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1. 发明授权

US09569398B2 Routing data communications packets in a parallel computer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09569398B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US12892192
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Todd A. Inglett , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/701 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/781
CPC分类号： G06F15/17312 , G06F9/45558 , H04L45/52 , H04L67/327
摘要： Routing data communications packets in a parallel computer that includes compute nodes organized for collective operations. Each compute node including an operating system kernel and a system-level messaging module that is a module of automated computing machinery that exposes a messaging interface to applications. Each compute node including a routing table that specifies, for each of a multiplicity of route identifiers, a data communications path through the compute node. Including to carry out the steps of: receiving in a compute node a data communications packet that includes a route identifier value; retrieving from the routing table a specification of a data communications path through the compute node; and routing, by the compute node, the data communications packet according to the data communications path identified by the compute node's routing table entry for the data communications packet's route identifier value.

2. 发明授权

US08732725B2 Managing internode data communications for an uninitialized process in a parallel computer 有权
标题翻译：管理并行计算机中未初始化进程的节点间数据通信
公开(公告)号：US08732725B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13292293
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F9/544 , G06F15/17318
摘要： A parallel computer includes nodes, each having main memory and a messaging unit (MU). Each MU includes computer memory, which in turn includes, MU message buffers. Each MU message buffer is associated with an uninitialized process on the compute node. In the parallel computer, managing internode data communications for an uninitialized process includes: receiving, by an MU of a compute node, one or more data communications messages in an MU message buffer associated with an uninitialized process on the compute node; determining, by an application agent, that the MU message buffer associated with the uninitialized process is full prior to initialization of the uninitialized process; establishing, by the application agent, a temporary message buffer for the uninitialized process in main computer memory; and moving, by the application agent, data communications messages from the MU message buffer associated with the uninitialized process to the temporary message buffer in main computer memory.
摘要翻译：并行计算机包括各自具有主存储器和消息传送单元（MU）的节点。每个MU包括计算机存储器，其又包括MU消息缓冲器。每个MU消息缓冲区与计算节点上的未初始化进程相关联。在并行计算机中，管理未初始化过程的节点间数据通信包括：由计算节点的MU接收与计算节点上的未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器中的一个或多个数据通信消息; 由应用代理确定与未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器在未初始化过程的初始化之前已满; 由应用代理建立用于主计算机存储器中未初始化过程的临时消息缓冲器; 并且由应用代理将与未初始化过程相关联的MU消息缓冲器的数据通信消息移动到主计算机存储器中的临时消息缓冲器。

3. 发明授权

US08621446B2 Compiling software for a hierarchical distributed processing system 失效
标题翻译：为分层分布式处理系统编写软件
公开(公告)号：US08621446B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12770353
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/45
摘要： Compiling software for a hierarchical distributed processing system including providing to one or more compiling nodes software to be compiled, wherein at least a portion of the software to be compiled is to be executed by one or more other nodes; compiling, by the compiling node, the software; maintaining, by the compiling node, any compiled software to be executed on the compiling node; selecting, by the compiling node, one or more nodes in a next tier of the hierarchy of the distributed processing system in dependence upon whether any compiled software is for the selected node or the selected node's descendants; sending to the selected node only the compiled software to be executed by the selected node or selected node's descendant.
摘要翻译：编译用于分级分布式处理系统的软件，包括向一个或多个编译节点提供待编译的软件，其中待编译的软件的至少一部分将被一个或多个其他节点执行; 由编译节点编译软件; 由编译节点维护要在编译节点上执行的任何编译软件; 根据编辑的软件是否针对所选择的节点或所选择的节点的后代，由编译节点选择分布式处理系统的层级的下一层中的一个或多个节点; 将所选择的节点或所选节点的后代发送到所选择的节点仅由编译的软件执行。

4. 发明授权

US08495603B2 Generating an executable version of an application using a distributed compiler operating on a plurality of compute nodes 有权
标题翻译：使用在多个计算节点上运行的分布式编译器生成应用程序的可执行版本
公开(公告)号：US08495603B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12189336
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Albert Sidelnik , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Albert Sidelnik , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F8/443
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for generating an executable version of an application using a distributed compiler operating on a plurality of compute nodes that include: receiving, by each compute node, a portion of source code for an application; compiling, in parallel by each compute node, the portion of the source code received by that compute node into a portion of object code for the application; performing, in parallel by each compute node, inter-procedural analysis on the portion of the object code of the application for that compute node, including sharing results of the inter-procedural analysis among the compute nodes; optimizing, in parallel by each compute node, the portion of the object code of the application for that compute node using the shared results of the inter-procedural analysis; and generating the executable version of the application in dependence upon the optimized portions of the object code of the application.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用在多个计算节点上操作的分布式编译器来生成应用程序的可执行版本的方法，装置和产品，其包括：由每个计算节点接收应用程序的一部分源代码; 由每个计算节点并行地将由该计算节点接收的源代码的部分编译成应用的目标代码的一部分; 由每个计算节点并行执行对该计算节点的应用的目标代码的部分的程序间分析，包括在计算节点之间共享过程间分析的结果; 使用所述程序间分析的共同结果，利用所述计算节点并行地优化所述计算节点的所述应用的所述目标代码的部分; 以及根据应用程序的目标代码的优化部分生成应用程序的可执行版本。

5. 发明申请

US20130117764A1 Internode Data Communications In A Parallel Computer 失效
标题翻译：并行计算机中的国际数据通信
公开(公告)号：US20130117764A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13290642
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Douglas R. Miller , Jeffrey J. Parker , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/544
摘要： Internode data communications in a parallel computer that includes compute nodes that each include main memory and a messaging unit, the messaging unit including computer memory and coupling compute nodes for data communications, in which, for each compute node at compute node boot time: a messaging unit allocates, in the messaging unit's computer memory, a predefined number of message buffers, each message buffer associated with a process to be initialized on the compute node; receives, prior to initialization of a particular process on the compute node, a data communications message intended for the particular process; and stores the data communications message in the message buffer associated with the particular process. Upon initialization of the particular process, the process establishes a messaging buffer in main memory of the compute node and copies the data communications message from the message buffer of the messaging unit into the message buffer of main memory.
摘要翻译：并行计算机中的国际数据通信包括计算节点，每个计算节点包括主存储器和消息传送单元，消息传送单元包括计算机存储器和耦合用于数据通信的计算节点，其中针对计算节点启动时的每个计算节点：消息单元在消息接发单元的计算机存储器中分配预定数量的消息缓冲器，每个消息缓冲器与在计算节点上被初始化的进程相关联; 在计算节点上的特定进程的初始化之前接收用于该特定进程的数据通信消息; 并将数据通信消息存储在与特定进程相关联的消息缓冲器中。在特定进程的初始化时，该过程在计算节点的主存储器中建立消息缓存器，并将数据通信消息从消息传送单元的消息缓冲器复制到主存储器的消息缓冲器中。

6. 发明申请

US20130042254A1 Performing A Local Barrier Operation 失效
标题翻译：执行局部屏障操作
公开(公告)号：US20130042254A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13206590
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F9/522
摘要： Performing a local barrier operation with parallel tasks executing on a compute node including, for each task: retrieving a present value of a counter; calculating, in dependence upon the present value of the counter and a total number of tasks performing the local barrier operation, a base value of the counter, the base value representing the counter's value prior to any task joining the local barrier; calculating, in dependence upon the base value and the total number of tasks performing the local barrier operation, a target value of the counter, the target value representing the counter's value when all tasks have joined the local barrier; joining the local barrier, including atomically incrementing the value of the counter; and repetitively, until the present value of the counter is no less than the target value of the counter: retrieving the present value of the counter and determining whether the present value equals the target value.
摘要翻译：对于每个任务，执行在计算节点上执行并行任务的局部屏障操作，包括：检索计数器的当前值; 根据计数器的当前值和执行局部屏障操作的任务的总数，计算计数器的基值，表示在任务加入局部屏障之前的计数器值的基值; 根据基本值和执行局部屏障操作的任务的总数，计算计数器的目标值，当所有任务已经加入局部屏障时计算表示计数器值的目标值; 加入当地的障碍，包括原子地增加柜台的价值; 并且重复地，直到计数器的当前值不小于计数器的目标值：检索计数器的当前值并确定当前值是否等于目标值。

7. 发明申请

US20120290863A1 Budget-Based Power Consumption For Application Execution On A Plurality Of Compute Nodes 有权
标题翻译：基于预算的功耗用于多个计算节点上的应用程序执行
公开(公告)号：US20120290863A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13557320
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Amanda E. Peters , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Amanda E. Peters , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/329 , G06F1/3296 , G06F9/5094 , G06F2209/5021 , G06Q99/00 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for budget-based power consumption for application execution on a plurality of compute nodes that include: assigning an execution priority to each of one or more applications; executing, on the plurality of compute nodes, the applications according to the execution priorities assigned to the applications at an initial power level provided to the compute nodes until a predetermined power consumption threshold is reached; and applying, upon reaching the predetermined power consumption threshold, one or more power conservation actions to reduce power consumption of the plurality of compute nodes during execution of the applications.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在多个计算节点上执行应用程序的基于预算的功耗的方法，装置和产品，包括：将执行优先级分配给一个或多个应用程序中的每一个; 在提供给所述计算节点的初始功率级别根据分配给所述应用的执行优先级在所述多个计算节点上执行所述应用，直到达到预定功耗阈值; 以及在达到所述预定功耗阈值时应用一个或多个功率节省动作，以在所述应用的执行期间减少所述多个计算节点的功耗。

8. 发明申请

US20120265835A1 QUERY PERFORMANCE DATA ON PARALLEL COMPUTER SYSTEM HAVING COMPUTE NODES 有权
标题翻译：具有计算机编码的并行计算机系统的查询性能数据
公开(公告)号：US20120265835A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13531882
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/167
CPC分类号： G06F11/3404 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2201/88
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a method for querying performance counter data on a massively parallel computing system, while minimizing the costs associated with interrupting computer processors and limited memory resources. DMA descriptors may be inserted into an injection FIFO of a remote compute node in the massively parallel computing system. Upon executing the DMA operations described by the DMA descriptors, performance counter data may be transferred from the remote compute node to a destination node.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种在大规模并行计算系统上查询性能计数器数据的方法，同时最小化与中断计算机处理器和有限存储器资源相关联的成本。可以将DMA描述符插入到大规模并行计算系统中的远程计算节点的注入FIFO中。在执行由DMA描述符描述的DMA操作时，性能计数器数据可以从远程计算节点传送到目的地节点。

9. 发明授权

US08291033B2 Combining multiple hardware networks to achieve low-latency high-bandwidth point-to-point communication 失效
标题翻译：结合多个硬件网络实现低延迟高带宽点对点通信
公开(公告)号：US08291033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12768804
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/167
CPC分类号： G06F15/17318
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for performing a collective operation on a parallel computing system that includes multiple compute nodes and multiple networks connecting the compute nodes. Each of the networks may have different characteristics. A source node may broadcast a DMA descriptor over a first network to a target node, to initialize the collective operation. The target node may perform the collective operation over a second network and using the broadcast DMA descriptor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在包括多个计算节点和连接计算节点的多个网络的并行计算系统上执行集体操作的技术。每个网络可能具有不同的特征。源节点可以通过第一网络向目标节点广播DMA描述符，以初始化集合操作。目标节点可以通过第二网络并使用广播DMA描述符来执行集体操作。

10. 发明申请

US20120151485A1 Data Communications In A Parallel Active Messaging Interface Of A Parallel Computer 失效
标题翻译：并行计算机并行主动消息接口中的数据通信
公开(公告)号：US20120151485A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12963694
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Michael A. Blocksome , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： Data communications in a parallel active messaging interface (‘PAMI’) of a parallel computer, the parallel computer including a plurality of compute nodes that execute a parallel application, the PAMI composed of data communications endpoints, each endpoint including a specification of data communications parameters for a thread of execution on a compute node, including specifications of a client, a context, and a task, the compute nodes and the endpoints coupled for data communications through the PAMI and through data communications resources, including receiving in an origin endpoint of the PAMI a data communications instruction, the instruction characterized by an instruction type, the instruction specifying a transmission of transfer data from the origin endpoint to a target endpoint and transmitting, in accordance with the instruction type, the transfer data from the origin endpoint to the target endpoint.
摘要翻译：并行计算机的并行主动消息接口（“PAMI”）中的数据通信，并行计算机包括执行并行应用的多个计算节点，由数据通信端点组成的PAMI，每个端点包括数据通信参数的规范对于在计算节点上执行的线程，包括客户端，上下文和任务的规范，所述计算节点和端点被耦合用于通过PAMI进行数据通信，并且通过数据通信资源，包括在源终端中接收 PAMI数据通信指令，以指令类型为特征的指令，指示传输数据从原始端点传输到目标端点的指令，并根据指令类型将传输数据从原点终端发送到目标端点。

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