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1. 发明申请

US20090091320A1 Methods and Apparatus for Monitoring a Property of a Formation Fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于监测地层流体性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090091320A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12020788
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Charles Flaum , Robert L. Kleinberg , Christian Straley , Robert Badry , Austin Boyd , Olivier Faivre , Shawn Taylor , Anthony R.H. Goodwin
发明人： Charles Flaum , Robert L. Kleinberg , Christian Straley , Robert Badry , Austin Boyd , Olivier Faivre , Shawn Taylor , Anthony R.H. Goodwin
IPC分类号： G01V3/32
CPC分类号： G01V3/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus for the characterization of formation fluids are disclosed. A downhole tool disposed in a borehole penetrating a subterranean formation obtains a NMR measurement, effects a change in a characteristic of the formation fluid, and obtains another NMR measurement subsequent to the change. Alternatively, the downhole tool effects a radial gradient of a characteristic of the formation and obtains NMR measurements at two or more selected radial distances from the wellbore wall. A parameter representative of the subterranean formation or the formation fluid is further determined from the NMR measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了表征地层流体的方法和装置。设置在贯穿地层的钻孔中的井下工具获得NMR测量，影响地层流体的特性的变化，并且在改变之后获得另一NMR测量。或者，井下工具实现地层特征的径向梯度，并从井筒壁的两个或更多个选定的径向距离获得核磁共振测量。从NMR测量进一步确定代表地层或地层流体的参数。

2. 发明授权

US07804296B2 Methods and apparatus for monitoring a property of a formation fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于监测地层流体性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07804296B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US12020788
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： Charles Flaum , Robert L. Kleinberg , Christian Straley , Robert Badry , Austin Boyd , Olivier Faivre , Shawn Taylor , Anthony R. H. Goodwin
发明人： Charles Flaum , Robert L. Kleinberg , Christian Straley , Robert Badry , Austin Boyd , Olivier Faivre , Shawn Taylor , Anthony R. H. Goodwin
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus for the characterization of formation fluids are disclosed. A downhole tool disposed in a borehole penetrating a subterranean formation obtains a NMR measurement, effects a change in a characteristic of the formation fluid, and obtains another NMR measurement subsequent to the change. Alternatively, the downhole tool effects a radial gradient of a characteristic of the formation and obtains NMR measurements at two or more selected radial distances from the wellbore wall. A parameter representative of the subterranean formation or the formation fluid is further determined from the NMR measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了表征地层流体的方法和装置。设置在贯穿地层的钻孔中的井下工具获得NMR测量，影响地层流体的特性的变化，并且在改变之后获得另一NMR测量。或者，井下工具实现地层特征的径向梯度，并从井筒壁的两个或更多个选定的径向距离获得核磁共振测量。从NMR测量进一步确定代表地层或地层流体的参数。

3. 发明授权

US6147489A Method and apparatus for measuring total nuclear magnetic resonance porosity 失效
标题翻译：用于测量总核磁共振孔隙率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6147489A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US873981
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Robert Freedman , Christopher Morriss , Austin Boyd , Charles Flaum
发明人： Robert Freedman , Christopher Morriss , Austin Boyd , Charles Flaum
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , G01V3/32 , G01V11/00 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N24/081 , G01V3/32
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining gas corrected porosity using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and density measurements is disclosed. The total porosity (TCMR) or an earth formation is determined using an NMR tool. A log output is generated that indicates the density of the formation. The density porosity of the formation is determined from the log output. The difference between the TCMR-density porosity log accurately indicates the presence of gas. A gas corrected porosity, .phi., and gas saturation, S.sub.g, are determined based upon the density porosity and TCMR.
摘要翻译：公开了使用核磁共振（NMR）和密度测量来确定气体校正孔隙率的方法和装置。使用NMR工具确定总孔隙率（TCMR）或地层。生成指示地层密度的日志输出。地层的密度孔隙度由对数输出确定。 TCMR密度孔隙度对数之间的差异准确地表明了气体的存在。基于密度孔隙率和TCMR确定气体校正孔隙度，气孔和气体饱和度Sg。

4. 发明申请

US20080290874A1 APPLICATIONS OF WIDEBAND EM MEASUREMENTS FOR DETERMINING RESERVOIR FORMATION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：用于确定储层形成特性的宽带EM测量的应用
公开(公告)号：US20080290874A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12125552
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd
发明人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd
IPC分类号： G01V3/26 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G01V3/06 , G01V3/24
摘要： A method for determining reservoir formation properties that consists of exciting the reservoir formation with an electromagnetic exciting field, measuring an electromagnetic signal produced by the electromagnetic exciting field in the reservoir formation, extracting from the measured electromagnetic signal a spectral complex resistivity as a function of frequency, fitting the spectral complex resistivity with an induced polarization model and deducing the reservoir formation properties from the fitting with the induced polarization model.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定储层形成特性的方法，其包括用电磁激励场激发储层形成，测量由储层形成中的电磁激励场产生的电磁信号，从测量的电磁信号中提取作为频率的函数的光谱复电阻率用诱导极化模型拟合光谱复电阻率，并从诱导极化模型拟合中推导出储层形成特性。

5. 发明授权

US07863901B2 Applications of wideband EM measurements for determining reservoir formation properties 有权
标题翻译：用于确定储层形成性质的宽带EM测量的应用
公开(公告)号：US07863901B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12125552
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd
发明人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd
IPC分类号： G01V3/08 , G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G01V3/06 , G01V3/24
摘要： A method for determining reservoir formation properties that consists of exciting the reservoir formation with an electromagnetic exciting field, measuring an electromagnetic signal produced by the electromagnetic exciting field in the reservoir formation, extracting from the measured electromagnetic signal a spectral complex resistivity as a function of frequency, fitting the spectral complex resistivity with an induced polarization model and deducing the reservoir formation properties from the fitting with the induced polarization model.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定储层形成特性的方法，其包括用电磁激励场激发储层形成，测量由储层形成中的电磁激励场产生的电磁信号，从测量的电磁信号中提取作为频率的函数的光谱复电阻率用诱导极化模型拟合光谱复电阻率，并从诱导极化模型拟合中推导出储层形成特性。

6. 发明申请

US20080159073A1 WETTABILITY FROM ELECTRO-KINETIC AND ELECTRO-OSMOSIS MEASUREMENTS 失效
标题翻译：电动力学和电动力学测量的湿度
公开(公告)号：US20080159073A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617037
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Min-Yi Chen , Jeffrey A. Tarvin , Austin Boyd
发明人： Min-Yi Chen , Jeffrey A. Tarvin , Austin Boyd
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/265
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for investigating an earth formation use electro-kinetics and/or electro-osmosis measurements. In one example, the method includes creating a pressure difference in the earth formation proximate to a wellbore; measuring a generated electro-kinetic property of the earth formation proximate to the wellbore, the generated electro-kinetic property generated by the pressure difference; applying an electric field to the earth formation proximate to the wellbore; measuring a generated pressure change in the earth formation proximate to the wellbore, the generated pressure change generated by the electric field; and determining wettability of the earth formation proximate to the wellbore by the use of the measurement of the generated electro-kinetic property and the measurement of the generated pressure change.
摘要翻译：提供了用于研究地层使用电动力学和/或电渗透测量的方法和装置。在一个实例中，该方法包括在井眼附近产生地层中的压力差; 测量靠近井眼的地层的产生的电动力学性质，由压力差产生的产生的电动力学性质; 对靠近井筒的地层施加电场; 测量靠近井眼的地层中产生的压力变化，由电场产生的产生的压力变化; 以及通过使用所产生的电动力学性质的测量和所产生的压力变化的测量来确定靠近井筒的地层的润湿性。

7. 发明申请

US20100243242A1 METHOD FOR COMPLETING TIGHT OIL AND GAS RESERVOIRS 审中-公开
标题翻译：完成轻油和气体储存的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100243242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12724456
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Curtis L. Boney , Marie Noelle Dessinges , Bruno Drochon , Don Williamson , Philip F. Sullivan , Francois M. Auzerais , John W. Still , Gregory Kubala , Bruce A. MacKay , Ryan Hartman , Austin Boyd , Rod Shampine
发明人： Curtis L. Boney , Marie Noelle Dessinges , Bruno Drochon , Don Williamson , Philip F. Sullivan , Francois M. Auzerais , John W. Still , Gregory Kubala , Bruce A. MacKay , Ryan Hartman , Austin Boyd , Rod Shampine
IPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B7/00 , E21B43/27 , E21B43/02 , E21B47/00 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B43/025
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a subterranean formation comprising stimulating and fracturing a subterranean formation, and drilling the subterranean formation wherein the drilling and fracturing occurs without removing equipment for drilling from the formation. A method and apparatus for drilling and fracturing a subterranean formation, comprising a drill string assembly and a hydraulic fracturing system, wherein the drill string and fracturing system are in communication with a wellbore and wherein the drill string and a fracture formed by the hydraulic fracturing system are less than about 1000 feet apart. A method and apparatus for processing a subterranean formation comprising fracturing a subterranean formation using a hydraulic fracturing system and drilling the subterranean formation using a drill string assembly wherein the drilling and fracturing occurs without removing the drill string from the formation, and wherein the fracturing occurs via ports in the drill string assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理地下地层的方法和装置，包括刺激和破裂地下地层，以及钻探地下地层，其中钻井和压裂发生而不移除用于从地层钻探的设备。一种用于钻井和压裂地下地层的方法和装置，包括钻柱组件和水力压裂系统，其中所述钻柱和压裂系统与井眼连通，并且其中所述钻柱和由所述水力压裂系统形成的断裂相距不到1000英尺。一种用于处理地下地层的方法和装置，包括使用水力压裂系统压裂地层并使用钻柱组件钻探地下地层，其中钻井和压裂发生而不从地层中移除钻柱，并且其中压裂通过钻柱组件中的端口。

8. 发明授权

US07376514B2 Method for determining properties of earth formations using dielectric permittivity measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用介电常数测量法确定地层性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US07376514B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11233718
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Tarek Habashy , Nikita Seleznev , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
发明人： Tarek Habashy , Nikita Seleznev , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
IPC分类号： G01V3/24
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/26 , Y02A90/344
摘要： Techniques for estimating the fraction of water in formations being investigated use measurements of dielectric permittivity at a number of frequencies. The techniques have the advantage of minimizing or eliminating external inputs that can introduce inaccuracies.
摘要翻译：用于估计正在研究的地层中的水分数的技术使用在多个频率下的介电常数的测量。这些技术具有最小化或消除可能引入不准确的外部输入的优点。

9. 发明授权

US07363160B2 Technique for determining properties of earth formations using dielectric permittivity measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用介电常数测量确定地层性质的技术
公开(公告)号：US07363160B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11233680
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
发明人： Nikita Seleznev , Tarek Habashy , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/26 , Y02A90/344
摘要： Techniques for determining formation characteristics use measurements of dielectric permittivity at a number of frequencies. Determined characteristics include the vertical and horizontal formation dielectric constant and conductivity, the formation water conductivity, the water saturation, the cementation and the saturation exponents. In laminated formations these profiles can be determined for each lamina. Also, formation dielectric properties are used in determination of the rock type.
摘要翻译：用于确定地层特征的技术使用多个频率的介电常数的测量。确定的特征包括垂直和水平地层介电常数和导电性，地层水导电性，水饱和度，胶结和饱和指数。在层压结构中，可以确定每个层的轮廓。此外，地层介电性质用于确定岩石类型。

10. 发明申请

US20070061083A1 Method for determining properties of earth formations using dielectric permittivity measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用介电常数测量法确定地层性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070061083A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11233718
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Tarek Habashy , Nikita Seleznev , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
发明人： Tarek Habashy , Nikita Seleznev , Austin Boyd , Mehdi Hizem
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/26 , Y02A90/344
摘要： Techniques for estimating the fraction of water in formations being investigated use measurements of dielectric permittivity at a number of frequencies. The techniques have the advantage of minimizing or eliminating external inputs that can introduce inaccuracies.
摘要翻译：用于估计正在研究的地层中的水分数的技术使用在多个频率下的介电常数的测量。这些技术具有最小化或消除可能引入不准确的外部输入的优点。

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