专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US5879801A Multiple domain fibers having inter-domain boundary compatibilizing layer and methods and apparatus for making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有域间边界相容化层的多畴纤维及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5879801A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US4676
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , James R. Bristow , Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , James R. Bristow , Phillip E. Wilson
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , D04H11/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods and apparatus for producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The inter-domain boundary layer is formed of a heterogeneous mixture of the polymers forming the respective adjacent domains between which the boundary layer is interposed. The inter-boundary layer will most preferably include rivulets or fingers of each polymer forming the adjacent domains which interlock with one another in a randomly tortuous manner. These different polymer rivulets thereby effectively increase the surface area and mechanical interlocking at the interfacial boundary between the fiber domains thereby increasing the adhesion therebetween.
摘要翻译：提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法和装置，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入了域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。域间边界层由形成相邻相邻畴的聚合物的非均相混合物形成，边界层在其间插入。边界层最优选包括每个聚合物的铆钉或指状物，其形成相互结合的互相连接的区域，这些区域以随机曲折的方式彼此互锁。因此，这些不同的聚合物密封件因此有效地增加了纤维畴之间的界面边界处的表面积和机械互锁，从而增加了它们之间的粘合性。

2. 发明授权

US06017479A Process of making a multiple domain fiber having an inter-domain boundary compatibilizing layer 失效
标题翻译：制备具有域间边界相容化层的多畴纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US06017479A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US196576
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , James R. Bristow , Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , James R. Bristow , Phillip E. Wilson
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , D04H11/00 , D01D5/12 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods and apparatus for producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The inter-domain boundary layer is formed of a heterogeneous mixture of the polymers forming the respective adjacent domains between which the boundary layer is interposed. The inter-boundary layer will most preferably include rivulets or fingers of each polymer forming the adjacent domains which interlock with one another in a randomly tortuous manner. These different polymer rivulets thereby effectively increase the surface area and mechanical interlocking at the interfacial boundary between the fiber domains thereby increasing the adhesion therebetween.
摘要翻译：提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法和装置，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入了域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。域间边界层由形成相邻相邻畴的聚合物的非均相混合物形成，边界层在其间插入。边界层最优选包括每个聚合物的铆钉或指状物，其形成相互结合的互相连接的区域，这些区域以随机曲折的方式彼此互锁。因此，这些不同的聚合物密封件因此有效地增加了纤维畴之间的界面边界处的表面积和机械互锁，从而增加了它们之间的粘合性。

3. 发明授权

US6153138A Process for modifying synthetic bicomponent fiber cross-sections 失效
标题翻译：改性合成双组分纤维截面的方法
公开(公告)号：US6153138A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US288185
申请日：1999-04-08
申请人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Otto M. Ilg , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , John A. Hodan
发明人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Otto M. Ilg , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , John A. Hodan
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/12 , B29D31/00 , D01D5/24 , D01D8/04 , D01D8/12
CPC分类号： D01F8/12 , D01D5/253 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Bicomponent fibers of different cross-sections may be formed without changing the geometry of the spinneret orifices. More specifically, at least two polymers are co-melt-spun through an orifice of fixed geometry so as to achieve a bicomponent fiber having a desired cross-section. In order to change to a bicomponent fiber having a cross-section which is different, therefore, at least one of (1) the differential relative viscosity, (2) the relative proportions of the first and/or second polymers, and (3) the cross-sectional bicomponent distribution of the first and second polymers, is changed. In such a manner, therefore, a wide variety of bicomponent fibers having different cross-sectional geometries may be produced without changing the fixed geometry orifice through which the polymers are co-melt-spun. Thus, bicomponent fiber cross-sections may be "engineered" to suit a variety of needs without necessarily shutting down production equipment in order to change spinnerets. The bicomponent fibers are most preferably multilobal (e.g., trilobal) in which the core component is generally triangularly shaped.
摘要翻译：可以在不改变喷丝孔的几何形状的情况下形成不同横截面的双组分纤维。更具体地说，至少两种聚合物通过固定几何形状的孔进行共熔纺丝，以达到具有所需横截面的双组分纤维。因此，为了改变具有不同截面的双组分纤维，因此，（1）差分相对粘度，（2）第一和/或第二聚合物的相对比例和（3）中的至少一个，改变第一和第二聚合物的横截面双组分分布。因此，以这种方式，可以生产具有不同横截面几何形状的各种各样的双组分纤维，而不改变聚合物共熔共纺的固定几何孔。因此，双组分纤维横截面可以“工程化”以适应各种需要，而不必关闭生产设备以改变喷丝头。双组分纤维最优选为多叶形（例如三叶形），其中芯部分通常为三角形。

4. 发明授权

US6010654A Method of making multiple domain fibers 失效
标题翻译：制造多畴纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US6010654A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US151054
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/04 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/04 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Multicomponent fibers have a primary core, and multiple secondary cores equidistantly radially spaced from one another and from the primary core. The primary and secondary cores are entirely embedded within (and thus completely encased by) a primary sheath. Optionally, the primary sheath may be entirely or partly surrounded by a secondary sheath. The primary and secondary cores may be spun from polymers having distinctly different or complementary properties which are surrounded by a sheath or sheaths formed of another polymer(s) which protects the cores.
摘要翻译：多组分纤维具有主芯，以及多个次级芯彼此等距离地彼此间隔开并且与主芯相等。主芯和次芯完全嵌入主护套（并由此完全被包裹）。任选地，初级护套可以完全或部分地被次级护套包围。主芯和次芯可以由具有明显不同或互补性质的聚合物纺丝，其由保护芯的另一种聚合物形成的护套或护套包围。

5. 发明授权

US5932346A Multiple domain fibers having inter-domain boundary compatibilizing layer and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有域间边界相容化层的多畴纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5932346A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US4032
申请日：1998-01-07
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/00 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods of producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The polymer forming the inter-domain boundary layer therefore is provided so as to be compatible with the otherwise incompatible polymers forming each of the domains between which it is interposed.
摘要翻译：提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。因此，形成畴间边界层的聚合物被提供以便与形成其中插入其间的每个畴的其它不相容的聚合物相容。

6. 发明授权

US5922462A Multiple domain fibers having surface roughened or mechanically modified inter-domain boundary and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有表面粗糙化或机械修饰的域间边界的多畴纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5922462A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US8843
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F8/06 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fiber and a method of producing the same whereby the inter-domain boundary layer between the distinct domains is surface roughened and/or mechanically modified so as to increase the surface area contact (and thereby the adhesion) therebetween. As such, delamination of the domains at their interfacial boundary layer is minimized (if not eliminated entirely). Preferably, the fibers are concentric core-sheath bicomponent fibers whereby the core is surface roughened and/or mechanically modified so that of the inter-domain boundary layer between the core and the sheath appears in cross-section to be serrated, undulated and/or ribbed so as to provide a core domain with a shape factor of between about 25 to about 55.
摘要翻译：多组分纤维及其制造方法，其中不同结构域之间的域间边界层被表面粗糙化和/或机械改性，以增加它们之间的表面积接触（从而增加粘合力）。因此，在其界面边界层处的畴的分层被最小化（如果不完全消除）。优选地，纤维是同心的芯鞘双组分纤维，其中芯部被表面粗糙化和/或机械地改性，使得芯和护套之间的域间边界层的横截面呈锯齿状，起伏和/或为了提供形状因子在约25至约55之间的核心区域。

7. 发明授权

US5869181A Multiple domain fibers and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：多域纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5869181A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US970060
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/04 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/04 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Multicomponent fibers have a primary core, and multiple secondary cores equidistantly radially spaced from one another and from the primary core. The primary and secondary cores are entirely embedded within (and thus completely encased by) a primary sheath. Optionally, the primary sheath may be entirely or partly surrounded by a secondary sheath. The primary and secondary cores may be spun from polymers having distinctly different or complementary properties which are surrounded by a sheath or sheaths formed of another polymer(s) which protects the cores.
摘要翻译：多组分纤维具有主芯，以及多个次级芯彼此等距离地彼此间隔开并且与主芯相等。主芯和次芯完全嵌入主护套（并由此完全被包裹）。任选地，初级护套可以完全或部分地被次级护套包围。主芯和次芯可以由具有明显不同或互补性质的聚合物纺丝，其由保护芯的另一种聚合物形成的护套或护套包围。

8. 发明授权

US6162382A Process of making multicomponent fiber 有权
标题翻译：制造多组分纤维的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6162382A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US196803
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/00 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D01D5/12 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34
CPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods of producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The polymer forming the inter-domain boundary layer therefore is provided so as to be compatible with the otherwise incompatible polymers forming each of the domains between which it is interposed.
摘要翻译：提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。因此，形成畴间边界层的聚合物被提供以便与形成其中插入其间的每个畴的其它不相容的聚合物相容。

9. 发明授权

US6017478A Method of making hollow bicomponent filaments 有权
标题翻译：制作中空双组分长丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US6017478A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US164755
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
发明人： Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , Charles F. Helms, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01D5/24 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/34 , D01F1/10 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12
CPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D01D5/24 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Novel bicomponent fibers have a sheath domain and an core domain which is embedded entirely within, and thereby completely surrounded by, the polyamide domain. The core domain is annular and defines a longitudinally extending central void. The preferred bicomponent fibers have a sheath-core structure wherein the polyamide domain constitutes the sheath and a fiber-forming polyolefin polymer constitutes the core. The preferred trilobal bicomponent fibers will exhibit a modification ratio of between 2 to 4, an arm angle of between 7.degree. to about 35.degree., and a total cross-sectional void area between about 3 and about 10 percent. Each lobe of the fiber may optionally contain a lobal void space which, if present, is preferably radially elongate in cross-section.
摘要翻译：新型双组分纤维具有鞘结构域和核结构域，其完全嵌入聚酰胺结构域内，从而完全被聚酰胺结构域包围。核心区域是环形的并且限定了纵向延伸的中心空隙。优选的双组分纤维具有皮芯结构，其中聚酰胺领域构成护套，并且成纤聚烯烃聚合物构成核心。优选的三叶双组分纤维将表现出2至4之间的修饰比，臂角在7°至35°之间，总截面空隙面积在约3％至约10％之间。纤维的每个叶片可以任选地包含一个叶片空隙空间，如果存在的话，其优选地在横截面上是径向伸长的。

10. 发明授权

US5948528A Process for modifying synthetic bicomponent fiber cross-sections and bicomponent fibers thereby produced 失效
标题翻译：用于改性由此制备的合成双组分纤维横截面和双组分纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5948528A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US980232
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Otto M. Ilg , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , John A. Hodan
发明人： Charles F. Helms, Jr. , Otto M. Ilg , Diane R. Kent , Matthew B. Hoyt , John A. Hodan
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/12 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F8/12 , D01D5/253 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Bicomponent fibers of different cross-sections may be formed without changing the geometry of the spinneret orifices. More specifically, at least two polymers are co-melt-spun through an orifice of fixed geometry so as to achieve a bicomponent fiber having a desired cross-section. In order to change to a bicomponent fiber having a cross-section which is different, therefore, at least one of (1) the differential relative viscosity, (2) the relative proportions of the first and/or second polymers, and (3) the cross-sectional bicomponent distribution of the first and second polymers, is changed. In such a manner, therefore, a wide variety of bicomponent fibers having different cross-sectional geometries may be produced without changing the fixed geometry orifice through which the polymers are co-melt-spun. Thus, bicomponent fiber cross-sections may be "engineered" to suit a variety of needs without necessarily shutting down production equipment in order to change spinnerets. The bicomponent fibers are most preferably multilobal (e.g., trilobal) in which the core component is generally triangularly shaped.
摘要翻译：可以在不改变喷丝孔的几何形状的情况下形成不同横截面的双组分纤维。更具体地说，至少两种聚合物通过固定几何形状的孔进行共熔纺丝，以达到具有所需横截面的双组分纤维。因此，为了改变具有不同截面的双组分纤维，因此，（1）差分相对粘度，（2）第一和/或第二聚合物的相对比例和（3）中的至少一个，改变第一和第二聚合物的横截面双组分分布。因此，以这种方式，可以生产具有不同横截面几何形状的各种各样的双组分纤维，而不改变聚合物共熔共纺的固定几何孔。因此，双组分纤维横截面可以“工程化”以适应各种需要，而不必关闭生产设备以改变喷丝头。双组分纤维最优选为多叶形（例如三叶形），其中芯部分通常为三角形。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式