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1. 发明授权

US5340676A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer containing water-insoluble polymer particles 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括含有水不溶性聚合物颗粒的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5340676A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US32884
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： Charles C. Anderson , Mario D. DeLaura , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , David F. Jennings
发明人： Charles C. Anderson , Mario D. DeLaura , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , David F. Jennings
IPC分类号： B41M5/40 , B41M5/41 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/89 , G03G5/10 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： B41M5/44 , B41M5/426 , G03C1/853 , G03C1/89 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/108 , B41M5/41 , Y10S430/151
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a film-forming hydrophilic colloid having dispersed therein both electrically-conductive metal-containing particles and water-insoluble polymer particles. The combination of hydrophilic colloid, metal-containing particles and water-insoluble polymer particles provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和导电层组成，所述导电层包括其中分散有导电金属颗粒和水的成膜亲水胶体不溶性聚合物颗粒。亲水胶体，含金属颗粒和水不溶性聚合物颗粒的组合提供受控程度的导电性和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于提供防静电或作为参与图像形成处理的电极。

2. 发明授权

US5484694A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer containing antimony-doped tin oxide particles 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括含锑掺杂氧化锡颗粒的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5484694A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US342959
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Mark Lelental , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Thomas N. Blanton
发明人： Mark Lelental , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Thomas N. Blanton
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/40 , C09K3/16 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/81 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/14 , H01B1/20 , C01G19/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , G03C1/853 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/49872 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/81 , G03C1/85 , G03C2001/7448 , Y10S430/131
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a dispersion in a film-forming binder of very small particles of antimony-doped tin oxide having a high antimony dopant level and a small crystallite size. Use of such particles provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和导电层组成，导电层包括在锑掺杂的氧化锡的非常小的颗粒的成膜粘合剂中的分散体，其具有高锑掺杂剂水平和小的微晶尺寸。这种颗粒的使用提供了受控程度的导电性和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于诸如提供防静电或作为参与成像过程的电极的保护的目的。

3. 发明授权

US6114079A Electrically-conductive layer for imaging element containing composite metal-containing particles 失效
标题翻译：用于含复合金属颗粒的成像元件的导电层
公开(公告)号：US6114079A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US053563
申请日：1998-04-01
申请人： Paul A. Christian , Debasis Majumdar , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Dennis J. Eichorst
发明人： Paul A. Christian , Debasis Majumdar , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Dennis J. Eichorst
IPC分类号： G03C1/85 , G03C1/89 , G03C1/95 , B41J3/407 , G03C8/52 , G03C11/22
CPC分类号： G03C1/95 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/853 , G03C1/89
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element including a support having a frontside and a backside, an imaging layer superposed on the frontside of said support, and a print-retaining, electrically-conductive layer superposed on the backside of the support. The electrically-conductive layer includes a film-forming binder comprising the latex polymeric addition product of from 20 to 65 mol % of styrene, from 30 to 78 mol % of n-butyl methacrylate, and from 2 to 10 mol % of the sodium salt of 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate. and at least about 60 weight percent composite electrically conductive particles. The composite electrically-conductive particles have a layer of electrically-conductive metal-containing crystallites overlying a nonconductive substrate particle. The electrically-conductive layer is formed by dispersing the composite electrically-conductive particles using polymeric milling media having a mean particle size less than 350 .mu.m to form a colloidal dispersion, combining the colloidal dispersion with the film forming binder to form a mixture, coating the mixture onto the support and drying the mixture to form the electrically-conductive layer.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种成像元件，其包括具有前侧和后侧的支撑体，叠置在所述支撑体的前侧上的成像层和叠置在支撑体的背面上的印刷保持导电层。导电层包括成膜粘合剂，其包含20至65mol％的苯乙烯，30至78mol％的甲基丙烯酸正丁酯和2至10mol％的钠盐的胶乳聚合加成产物的甲基丙烯酸2-磺乙酯。和至少约60重量％的复合导电颗粒。复合导电颗粒具有覆盖在非导电性基材颗粒上的导电性含金属微晶层。通过使用平均粒度小于350μm的聚合物研磨介质分散复合导电颗粒来形成导电层，以形成胶体分散体，将胶体分散体与成膜粘合剂组合以形成混合物，涂层将混合物加载到载体上并干燥混合物以形成导电层。

4. 发明授权

US5981126A Clay containing electrically-conductive layer for imaging elements 失效
标题翻译：含有用于成像元件的导电层的粘土
公开(公告)号：US5981126A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US940860
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Sharon M. Melpolder , Charles C. Anderson , Paul A. Christian , Thomas N. Blanton
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Sharon M. Melpolder , Charles C. Anderson , Paul A. Christian , Thomas N. Blanton
IPC分类号： G03C1/89 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/82 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/95 , G03G5/10
CPC分类号： D21H19/40 , D21H19/82 , G03C1/853 , Y10S977/887
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer superposed on the support, and an electrically conducting layer. The electrically conductive layer includes a smectite clay, a first polymeric binder which sufficiently intercalates inside or exfoliates the smectite clay and a second polymeric binder which does not sufficiently intercalate inside or exfoliate the smectite clay.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的图像形成层和导电层。导电层包括蒙脱石粘土，第一聚合物粘合剂，其充分插入蒙脱石粘土内部或剥落蒙脱石粘土，以及第二聚合物粘合剂，其不能充分插入或剥落蒙脱石粘土。

5. 发明授权

US5368995A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer containing particles of a metal antimonate 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括含有金属锑酸盐颗粒的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5368995A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US231218
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Paul A. Christian , Charles C. Anderson
发明人： Paul A. Christian , Charles C. Anderson
IPC分类号： B41M5/40 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/85 , G03C5/14 , G03C11/02 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： B41M5/426 , G03C1/853 , G03C5/14 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/144 , G03G5/14704 , B41M5/44 , G03C11/02
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a dispersion in a film-forming binder of fine particles of an electronically-conductive metal antimonate. Use of metal antimonate particles provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和导电层组成，该层包括电子导电金属锑酸盐的细颗粒的成膜粘合剂中的分散体。金属锑酸盐颗粒的使用提供了受控程度的导电性和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于提供防静电或用作参与成像过程的电极的目的。

6. 发明授权

US5891611A Clay containing antistatic layer for photographic paper 失效
标题翻译：粘土含有相纸的抗静电层
公开(公告)号：US5891611A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US937685
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Sharon M. Melpolder , Charles C. Anderson , Paul A. Christian , Thomas N. Blanton
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Sharon M. Melpolder , Charles C. Anderson , Paul A. Christian , Thomas N. Blanton
IPC分类号： G03C1/79 , D21H19/22 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/58 , D21H19/62 , D21H19/82 , D21H19/84 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/95 , G03C1/89
CPC分类号： G03C1/853 , D21H19/84 , D21H19/22 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/58 , D21H19/62 , D21H19/828 , Y10T428/31667
摘要： The present invention is a photographic paper which includes a paper sheet with a polyolefin resin layer on each surface of the paper sheet. The photographic paper includes a print retaining antistatic layer having a dry coverage of from 80 mg/m.sup.2 to 1000 mg/m.sup.2 on one of the free surfaces of the polyolefin layers. The print retaining antistatic layer includes a smectite clay, and a polymeric binder wherein the polymeric binder can sufficiently intercalate inside or exfoliate the smectite clay. The photographic paper can include a silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer on the other free surface.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种在纸张的每个表面上具有聚烯烃树脂层的纸张的相纸。照相纸包括在聚烯烃层的一个自由表面上具有80mg / m 2至1000mg / m 2的干覆盖率的印刷保留抗静电层。印刷保持抗静电层包括蒙脱石粘土和聚合物粘合剂，其中聚合物粘合剂可以充分地嵌入或剥落蒙脱石粘土。照相纸可以在另一自由表面上包括卤化银感光乳剂层。

7. 发明授权

US5457013A Imaging element comprising a transparent magnetic layer and an electrically-conductive layer containing particles of a metal antimonate 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括透明磁性层和含有金属锑酸盐颗粒的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5457013A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US324811
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Paul A. Christian , Charles C. Anderson
发明人： Paul A. Christian , Charles C. Anderson
IPC分类号： G03C1/00 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/85 , G03C5/14 , G03C11/02 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/147 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： B41M5/426 , G03C1/853 , G03C5/14 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/144 , G03G5/14704 , B41M5/44 , G03C11/02
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer, a transparent magnetic layer comprising magnetic particles dispersed in a film-forming binder and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a dispersion in a film-forming binder of fine particles of an electronically-conductive metal antimonate. Use of metal antimonate particles provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层，包含分散在成膜粘合剂中的磁性颗粒的透明磁性层和包含分散在成膜粘合剂中的分散体的导电层组成电子导电金属锑酸盐的细颗粒的成膜粘合剂。金属锑酸盐颗粒的使用提供了受控程度的导电性和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于提供防静电或用作参与成像过程的电极的目的。

8. 发明申请

US20130247363A1 METHODS OF MAKING METAL-DOPED NICKEL OXIDE ACTIVE MATERIALS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130247363A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13425536
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Jennifer A. Nelson , Paul A. Christian , Kirakodu S. Nanjundaswamy , Fan Zhang
发明人： Jennifer A. Nelson , Paul A. Christian , Kirakodu S. Nanjundaswamy , Fan Zhang
IPC分类号： H01M6/02 , H01M4/525
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , B01J2523/00 , C01G53/42 , C01G53/66 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/625 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Methods of making high-energy cathode active materials for primary alkaline batteries are described. The primary batteries include a cathode having an alkali-deficient nickel(IV)-containing oxide including one or more metals such as Co, Mg, Al, Ca, Y, Mn, and/or non-metals such as B, Si, Ge or a combination of metal and/or non-metal atoms as dopants partially substituted for Ni and/or Li in the crystal lattice; an anode; a separator between the cathode and the anode; and an alkaline electrolyte solution.

9. 发明授权

US08298706B2 Primary alkaline battery 有权
标题翻译：一次碱性电池
公开(公告)号：US08298706B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12722669
申请日：2010-03-12
申请人： Paul A. Christian , Yichun Wang , Nikolay K. Iltchev , Kirakodu S. Nanjundaswamy , Jennifer A. Nelson , Fan Zhang
发明人： Paul A. Christian , Yichun Wang , Nikolay K. Iltchev , Kirakodu S. Nanjundaswamy , Jennifer A. Nelson , Fan Zhang
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M10/26
CPC分类号： B26B21/222 , B26B21/14 , B26B21/225 , B26B21/521 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/08 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M6/04 , H01M2220/30 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A primary battery includes a cathode having a non-stoichiometric metal oxide including transition metals Ni, Mn, Co, or a combination of metal atoms, an alkali metal, and hydrogen; an anode; a separator between the cathode and the anode; and an alkaline electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一次电池包括具有包括过渡金属Ni，Mn，Co或金属原子，碱金属和氢的组合的非化学计量的金属氧化物的阴极; 阳极; 阴极和阳极之间的隔板; 和碱性电解质。

10. 发明授权

US07972726B2 Primary alkaline battery containing bismuth metal oxide 有权
标题翻译：一次碱性电池含有铋金属氧化物
公开(公告)号：US07972726B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11484550
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Cahit Eylem , Paul A. Christian , Yichun Wang , Joseph E. Sunstrom, IV , In Tae Bae
发明人： Cahit Eylem , Paul A. Christian , Yichun Wang , Joseph E. Sunstrom, IV , In Tae Bae
IPC分类号： H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/54 , H01M4/52 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/48 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/54 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/085 , H01M2004/021
摘要： Primary alkaline batteries containing pentavalent bismuth metal oxides are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了含有五价铋金属氧化物的一次碱性电池。

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