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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling order dependency of items in a multiple FIFO queue structure
    • 用于控制多FIFO队列结构中项目的顺序依赖性的方法和装置
    • US06643718B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09621070
    • 2000-07-21
    • Chao-Yu ChenHui-Neng ChangSui-His Chu
    • Chao-Yu ChenHui-Neng ChangSui-His Chu
    • G06F9315
    • G06F7/00G06F9/52G06F9/522
    • A barrier control scheme controls the order dependency of items in a multiple FIFO queue structure. The barrier control scheme includes a cycle ID generator, a barrier bit/barrier ID generator and a cycle ID and barrier ID comparator. Each incoming item to the FIFOs is assigned a cycle ID. If an incoming item of a first FIFO has order dependency on items of a second FIFO, a barrier bit is set and a barrier ID is determined and generated by the barrier bit/barrier ID generator. The barrier bit and barrier ID are inserted in the first FIFO along with other fields of the incoming item. When an item is to be consumed, the cycle ID and barrier ID comparator compares its barrier ID and the cycle IDs of items in the second FIFO. The item to be consumed is blocked until all items on which the item is dependent are consumed in the second FIFO.
    • 障碍控制方案控制多FIFO队列结构中项目的顺序依赖性。 屏障控制方案包括循环ID发生器,屏障位/屏障ID发生器和周期ID和屏障ID比较器。 每个进入FIFO的输入项都被分配一个循环ID。 如果第一FIFO的输入项目具有与第二FIFO的项目有顺序依赖关系,则设置障碍位并且屏障ID /屏障ID发生器确定并产生屏障ID。 屏障位和屏障ID与输入项目的其他字段一起插入第一个FIFO。 当一个物品被消耗时,循环ID和屏障ID比较器比较其屏障ID和第二个FIFO中项目的循环ID。 要消费的项目被阻止,直到所有项目依赖的项目在第二个FIFO中被消耗。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Storage system with data recovery function and method thereof
    • 具有数据恢复功能的存储系统及其方法
    • US08418030B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12243472
    • 2008-10-01
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An HsiehHui-Neng Chang
    • Ming-Dar ChenChuan-Sheng LinHsiang-An HsiehHui-Neng Chang
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/42G06F11/1068G11C29/44G11C2029/0405G11C2029/3602
    • A storage system with a data recovery function and its method reduce errors in a storage medium to a recoverable range of a general ECC function by repeating a testing and recovery procedure for one or more times to assure the accuracy of reading data and enhance the data reliability effectively. The data recovery procedure includes the steps of providing test data by a test data generator of the storage system, writing the test data into a memory block where error data is found, finding an error bit by reading the test data, reducing the error to a recoverable range of the ECC technique by the recovery procedure. If the error bit cannot be found or reduced to a recoverable range of the ECC technique within an upper limit of the number of tests, the memory block is marked as bad.
    • 具有数据恢复功能的存储系统及其方法通过重复一次或多次的测试和恢复过程将存储介质中的错误减少到通用ECC功能的可恢复范围,以确保读取数据的准确性并提高数据可靠性 有效。 数据恢复过程包括以下步骤:由存储系统的测试数据发生器提供测试数据,将测试数据写入到发现错误数据的存储器块中,通过读取测试数据找到错误位,将错误减少到 通过恢复程序可以恢复ECC技术的范围。 如果错误位在测试次数的上限内不能被发现或缩小到ECC技术的可恢复范围,则存储块被标记为坏。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Storage device and data writing method utilizing the same
    • 存储设备和数据写入方法
    • US07840836B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11878957
    • 2007-07-30
    • Hui-Neng Chang
    • Hui-Neng Chang
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/2094G06F2212/1036G11C29/76
    • A storage device capable of meeting the reliability has a storage capacity and the reliability of the storage device is defined. The storage device includes at least one first storage unit, at least one second storage unit, and a control unit. The first storage unit forms the storage capacity of the storage device. The second storage unit is allocated to form a spare capacity according to the storage capacity and the reliability. The second storage unit replaces the bad blocks in the first storage unit. The control unit controls the first storage unit and the second storage unit to transmit and convert the data with an application system. Thereby, by allocating the spare capacity of the second storage unit, the different reliability requirement is met, and the storage capacity of the first storage unit is unaffected.
    • 能够满足可靠性的存储装置具有存储容量,并且定义了存储装置的可靠性。 存储装置包括至少一个第一存储单元,至少一个第二存储单元和控制单元。 第一存储单元形成存储设备的存储容量。 根据存储容量和可靠性,分配第二存储单元以形成备用容量。 第二存储单元替换第一存储单元中的坏块。 控制单元控制第一存储单元和第二存储单元,以便与应用系统一起发送和转换数据。 因此,通过分配第二存储单元的备用容量,满足不同的可靠性要求,并且第一存储单元的存储容量不受影响。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Storage device capable of meeting the reliability and a building and data writing method thereof
    • 能够满足可靠性的存储装置及其建筑物和数据写入方法
    • US20080215911A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11878957
    • 2007-07-30
    • Hui-Neng Chang
    • Hui-Neng Chang
    • G06F11/07
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/2094G06F2212/1036G11C29/76
    • A storage device capable of meeting the reliability has a storage capacity and the reliability of the storage device is defined. The storage device includes at least one first storage unit, at least one second storage unit, and a control unit. The first storage unit forms the storage capacity of the storage device. The second storage unit is allocated to form a spare capacity according to the storage capacity and the reliability. The second storage unit replaces the bad blocks in the first storage unit. The control unit controls the first storage unit and the second storage unit to transmit and convert the data with an application system. Thereby, by allocating the spare capacity of the second storage unit, the different reliability requirement is met, and the storage capacity of the first storage unit is unaffected.
    • 能够满足可靠性的存储装置具有存储容量,并且定义了存储装置的可靠性。 存储装置包括至少一个第一存储单元,至少一个第二存储单元和控制单元。 第一存储单元形成存储设备的存储容量。 根据存储容量和可靠性,分配第二存储单元以形成备用容量。 第二存储单元替换第一存储单元中的坏块。 控制单元控制第一存储单元和第二存储单元,以便与应用系统一起发送和转换数据。 因此,通过分配第二存储单元的备用容量,满足不同的可靠性要求,并且第一存储单元的存储容量不受影响。