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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for Performing a Phase Conversion
    • 执行相位转换的方法
    • US20120199577A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13451955
    • 2012-04-20
    • Carsten FrieseDirk Kasper
    • Carsten FrieseDirk Kasper
    • H05B6/02
    • B01J8/0285B01J8/42B01J2208/0038B01J2208/00469B01J2208/00513F28D20/02
    • A method for performing a phase transition, in particular a melting process, by heating a carrier medium containing or constituting a phase change material in a reactor, the carrier medium being brought into contact with a solid heating medium that can be heated by electromagnetic induction and that is contained in the reactor and is surrounded by the carrier medium, and heating the heating medium by electromagnetic induction by means of an inductor, the phase change material undergoing a phase transition and the carrier medium being separated from the heating medium after the phase transition. This preferably takes place in a continuous-flow reactor. The inductor preferably generates an alternating field having a frequency in the range from 1 to 100 kHz.
    • 通过在反应器中加热含有或构成相变材料的载体介质进行相变,特别是熔融过程的方法,使载体介质与可通过电磁感应加热的固体加热介质接触, 其被包含在反应器中并被载体介质包围,并且通过电感器的电磁感应来加热加热介质,所述相变材料经历相变,并且载体介质在相变之后与加热介质分离 。 这优选在连续流动反应器中进行。 电感器优选地产生频率在1至100kHz范围内的交变场。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cleaning and disinfecting agent containing an N-substituted propylene
glutamic acid or derivative thereof, and an antimicrobially active
compound
    • 包含N-取代的丙烯谷氨酸或其衍生物的清洁和消毒剂和抗微生物活性化合物
    • US5403505A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US923969
    • 1992-11-12
    • Klaus HachmannKarlheinz DischKlaus-Peter BansemirHubert SchwiddenStephanie KauppCarsten FrieseRudolf LehmannHans T. Leinen
    • Klaus HachmannKarlheinz DischKlaus-Peter BansemirHubert SchwiddenStephanie KauppCarsten FrieseRudolf LehmannHans T. Leinen
    • A61L2/18C11D1/645C11D3/48
    • C11D3/48A61L2/18C11D1/645
    • An aqueous cleaning and disinfecting concentrate comprisingA) at lease one reaction product ofa) an N-substituted propylene diamine of formula IR.sup.1 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --NH.sub.2 (I) in which R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl group andb) glutamic acid or a glutamic acid derivative of formula IIR.sub.2 --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --CH(NH.sub.2)--COOH (II) in which R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, wherein the said reaction product is optionally ethoxylated and/or propoxylated, and is optionally in the form of a salt with an organic or inorganic acid;B) at least one of the following antimicrobially active compounds:i) a quaternary ammonium compound of formula III ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent alkyl radicals containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or benzyl radicals, or halogenated or alkylated benzyl radicals containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- is an anion;ii) a phenol;iii) a biguanide;(iv) a quaternary phosphonium compound of formula IV ##STR2## in which R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each independently an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl group having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and Y.sup.- is an anion; andC) at least one low foaming surfactant.The invention also relates to the diluted concentrates, and to the method of use of the diluted concentrates, especially for the disinfection of medical equipment.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00400 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月12日 102(e)日期1992年11月12日PCT 1991年3月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 日本1991年9月19日。一种水性清洁和消毒浓缩物,其包含A)至少一种反应产物,其a)N-取代的丙二胺,式I R1-NH-(CH2)3-NH2(Ⅰ),其中R1是 C 8 -C 18烷基和b)谷氨酸或式II的R 2 -O-CO-(CH 2)2 -CH(NH 2)-COOH(II)的谷氨酸衍生物,其中R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 基团,其中所述反应产物任选被乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化,并且任选地是与有机或无机酸形式的盐; B)至少一种以下抗微生物活性化合物:i)式III的季铵化合物(III),其中R 3和R 4彼此独立地表示含有1至3个碳原子的烷基或苄基,或 含有6-22个碳原子的卤代或烷基化苄基,X-是阴离子; ii)苯酚; iii)双胍; (iv)式IV的季鏻化合物其中R 7,R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地为具有1至16个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基或烷芳基,Y-为 阴离子 和C)至少一种低发泡表面活性剂。 本发明还涉及稀释浓缩物,以及稀释浓缩物的使用方法,特别是用于医疗设备的消毒。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cleaning disinfectant
    • 清洁消毒剂
    • US5646105A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US411715
    • 1995-05-04
    • Klaus HachmannCarsten Friese
    • Klaus HachmannCarsten Friese
    • A01N25/30A01N37/20A01N37/44C07C237/10C11D1/52C11D3/43C11D3/48C11D7/32C11D7/50
    • C11D3/48A01N37/44C07C237/10C11D1/528C11D3/43
    • A clear aqueous disinfectant compositon containing the reaction product of (a) an N-substituted propylenediamine corresponding to formula I:R.sub.1,--NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2 (I)in which R.sub.1 is a linear alkyl radical containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and (b) a compound corresponding to formula II:R.sub.2 --O--CO--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH(NH.sub.2)--COOH (II)in which R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in a molar ration of(a) to (b) of from about 1:1 to about 1:2, respectively, and further containing (c) a solubilizer selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1-phenoxypropanol, and mixtures thereof.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02670 Sec。 371日期:1995年5月4日 102(e)日期1995年5月4日PCT提交1993年9月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 09105 日期1994年4月28日一种含有(a)对应于式I的N-取代的丙二胺的反应产物的清洁水性消毒剂组合物:R1,-NH-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2(Ⅰ),其中R1是直链烷基 含有12至14个碳原子的基团,和(b)对应于式II的化合物:其中R 2是氢原子或含有烷基的烷基基团的R 2 -O-CO-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH(NH 2)-COOH(II) 1至4个碳原子,(a)至(b)的摩尔比分别为约1:1至约1:2,并且还包含(c)选自下列的增溶剂:苄醇,2 - 苯氧基乙醇,1-苯氧基丙醇及其混合物。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF ADHESIVELY BONDING A FIRST COMPONENT TO A SECOND COMPONENT
    • 将第一组分粘合到第二组分的方法
    • US20080196831A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US12027418
    • 2008-02-07
    • Carsten FrieseRainer SchoenfeldSiegfried KopanniaJulius HeroldKarel MazacChristian Lammel
    • Carsten FrieseRainer SchoenfeldSiegfried KopanniaJulius HeroldKarel MazacChristian Lammel
    • B29C65/14
    • C09J5/06B60J1/006C03C27/048C09J5/10C09J2400/143C09J2400/163
    • A method of adhesively bonding a first component to a second component, which comprises a peripheral zone with which the first component is adhesively bonded in overlapping manner is provided. In such method, a) at least one body of hot-melt adhesive is adhesively bonded to the first component in such a way that it comes into contact with the peripheral zone upon adhesive bonding of the first component to the second component, b) the peripheral zone is heated locally at at least one point, at which the applied body of hot-melt adhesive comes into contact with the peripheral zone upon adhesive bonding of the first component, indirectly or directly by electromagnetic induction to a temperature above the melting temperature of the hot-melt adhesive, c) the first component is brought into contact with the peripheral zone of the second component in such a way that the body of the hot-melt adhesive comes into contact with the point of the peripheral zone heated in step b), such that the hot-melt adhesive melts at the point of contact with the peripheral zone and bonds the first component to the peripheral zone of the second component after cooling. In addition, prior to step b) or after step c) a reactive adhesive is introduced in such a way between the first and the second component that it bonds the first component to the peripheral zone of the second component, the reactive adhesive being cured or allowed to cure.
    • 提供了将第一部件粘合到第二部件上的方法,该第二部件包括与第一部件以重叠方式粘合的周边区域。 在这种方法中,a)至少一个热熔粘合剂体以与第一组分粘合到第二组分的方式与第一组分粘合,使其与周边区接触,b) 周边区域在至少一个点处被局部加热,在该点处,施加的热熔粘合剂体通过第一部件的粘合而间接地或直接地通过电磁感应而与周边区域接触,其温度高于 所述热熔粘合剂,c)使所述第一部件与所述第二部件的周边区域接触,使得所述热熔粘合剂的主体与步骤b中加热的周边区域的点接触 ),使得热熔粘合剂在与周边区域接触的点处熔融,并且在冷却后将第一组分粘合到第二组分的周边区域。 此外,在步骤b)之前或步骤c)之后,反应性粘合剂以这样的方式引入第一和第二组分之间,使其将第一组分与第二组分的周边区结合,反应性粘合剂被固化或 允许治愈