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1. 发明授权

US06486101B2 Nitrogen containing dispersant-viscosity improvers 有权
标题翻译：含氮分散剂 - 粘度改进剂
公开(公告)号：US06486101B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09845653
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Daniel M. Vargo
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Daniel M. Vargo
IPC分类号： C10M14900
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2475 , C10M133/58 , C10M143/00 , C10M149/10 , C10M151/02 , C10M159/12
摘要： A composition comprising a hydrocarbon polymer having {overscore (M)}n ranging from 20,000 to about 500,000, when the polymer is not a star polymer, and up to about GPC peak molecular weight of 4,000,000 when the polymer is a star polymer having attached thereto pendant groups Aa and Bb wherein each A is independently a member of the group of formula —Q—Kk wherein each Q is independently an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, each K is independently a member selected from the group consisting of amide groups, nitrile groups, ester groups and carboxylic acid groups, and each k is independently a number ranging from 1 to about 3, and when k≧2, groups —K on adjacent carbon atoms, taken together, may constitute a succinimide group, and a is 0 or a number ranging from 1 to about 50; and each B is independently a member of the group of formula: wherein each X is independently O, S, or NRb, each Rb is independently H, NH2, hydrocarbyl, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, or aminohydrocarbyl, each s is independently 1 or 2, and each Z is independently a hydrocarbyl group, optionally substituted with one or more carboxylic acid groups or amide groups, each Ra is independently an ethylene group, a propylene group, which groups optionally have hydrocarbyl or hydroxyhydrocarbyl substituents, or wherein J is H, SH, NH2, or OH, and tautomers thereof; and b is a number ranging from 1 to about 50 with the proviso that when X is O, then b ranges from 2 to about 50.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含具有（超过（Mn在20,000至约500,000，当聚合物不是星形聚合物时的Mn，当聚合物是附着于侧基Aa的星形聚合物时至多约GPC峰值分子量为4,000,000）的烃聚合物和Bb，其中每个A独立地是式-Q-Kk基团的成员，其中每个Q独立地是脂族或芳族烃基，每个K独立地是选自酰胺基，腈基，酯基和羧酸基团，并且各个k独立地为1至约3的数，当k> = 2时，相邻碳原子上的基团K可以一起构成琥珀酰亚胺基团，a为0或数每个B独立地是下式基团的成员：其中每个X独立地是O，S或NR b，每个R b独立地是H，NH 2，烃基，羟基烃基或氨基烃基，各自是 ind 每个Z独立地是任选被一个或多个羧酸基或酰胺基取代的烃基，每个R a独立地是亚乙基，丙烯基，任选地具有烃基或羟基烃基取代基，或者其中J 是H，SH，NH 2或OH及其互变异构体; 并且b是1至约50的数，条件是当X为O时，b的范围为2至约50。

2. 发明授权

US06265358B1 Nitrogen containing dispersant-viscosity improvers 失效
标题翻译：含氮分散剂 - 粘度改进剂
公开(公告)号：US06265358B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US08984676
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Daniel M. Vargo
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Daniel M. Vargo
IPC分类号： C10M14900
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2475 , C10M133/58 , C10M143/00 , C10M149/10 , C10M151/02 , C10M159/12
摘要： A composition comprising a hydrocarbon polymer having {overscore (M)}n ranging from 20,000 to about 500,000, when the polymer is not a star polymer, and up to about GPC peak molecular weight of 4,000,000 when the polymer is a star polymer having attached thereto pendant groups Aa and Bb wherein each A is independently a member of the group of formula —Q—Kk wherein each Q is independently an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, each K is independently a member selected from the group consisting of amide groups, nitrile groups, ester groups and carboxylic acid groups, and each k is independently a number ranging from 1 to about 3, and when k≧2, groups —K on adjacent carbon atoms, taken together, may constitute a succinimide group, and a is 0 or a number ranging from 1 to about 50; and each B is independently a member of the group of formula: wherein each X is independently O, S, or NRb, each Rb is independently H, NH2, hydrocarbyl, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, or aminohydrocarbyl, each s is independently 1 or 2, and each Z is independently a hydrocarbyl group, optionally substituted with one or more carboxylic acid groups or amide groups, each Ra is independently an ethylene group, a propylene group, which groups optionally have hydrocarbyl or hydroxyhydrocarbyl substituents, or wherein J is H, SH, NH2, or OH, and tautomers thereof; and b is a number ranging from 1 to about 50 with the proviso that when X is O, then b ranges from 2 to about 50.
摘要翻译：当聚合物不是星形聚合物时，当聚合物是附着于其上的星形聚合物时，包含具有聚碳酸酯（M）} n范围为20,000至约500,000的烃聚合物的组合物，并且当聚合物是附着于其上的星形聚合物时，高达约GPC的峰值分子量为4,000,000 侧基Aa和Bb，其中每个A独立地是式-Q-Kk基团的成员，其中每个Q独立地是脂族或芳族烃基，每个K独立地是选自酰胺基，腈基，酯基和羧酸基团，并且每个k独立地为1至约3的数，当k> = 2时，相邻碳原子上的基团K可以一起构成琥珀酰亚胺基团，a为0 或从1到约50的数字; 并且每个B独立地是下式基团的成员：其中每个X独立地是O，S或NR b，每个R b独立地是H，NH 2，烃基，羟基烃基或氨基烃基，各自独立地是1或2， Z独立地是任选被一个或多个羧酸基或酰胺基取代的烃基，每个R a独立地是亚乙基，丙烯基，任选地具有烃基或羟基烃基取代基，或者其中J是H，SH，NH 2，或OH，及其互变异构体; 并且b是1至约50的数，条件是当X为O时，b的范围为2至约50。

3. 发明授权

US5512192A Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑油组合物的分散剂 - 粘度改进剂
公开(公告)号：US5512192A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US490378
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Richard M. Lange , Carmen V. Luciani
发明人： Richard M. Lange , Carmen V. Luciani
IPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10N30/02 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C10M133/52 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00
摘要： A composition of matter suitable for use as a dispersant-viscosity improver for lubricating oil compositions comprises the reaction product of reactants comprising(a) an oil soluble, substantially hydrogenated, vinyl substituted aromatic-aliphatic conjugated diene block copolymer said copolymer having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 30,000 to about 300,000, grafted with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or functional derivative thereof;(b-1) at least one polyester containing at least one condensable hydroxyl group; and(b-2) at least one polyamine having at least one condensable primary or secondary amino group, and optionally,(c) at least one hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride.
摘要翻译：适合用作润滑油组合物的分散剂 - 粘度改进剂的物质组合物包括反应物的反应产物，其包含（a）油溶性，基本上氢化的乙烯基取代的芳族 - 脂族共轭二烯嵌段共聚物，所述共聚物具有数均分子量重量约30,000至约300,000，用烯属不饱和羧酸或其官能衍生物接枝; （b-1）至少一种含有至少一个可缩合羟基的聚酯; 和（b-2）至少一种具有至少一个可缩合的伯或仲氨基的多胺，和任选的（c）至少一种烃基取代的羧酸或酸酐。

4. 发明授权

US5298565A Graft copolymers and lubricants containing such as dispersant-viscosity improvers 失效
标题翻译：接枝共聚物和含有分散剂 - 粘度改进剂的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5298565A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US70616
申请日：1993-06-01
申请人： Richard M. Lange , Carmen V. Luciani
发明人： Richard M. Lange , Carmen V. Luciani
IPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F279/02 , C10M149/04 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10 , C10M151/02 , C10M107/14
CPC分类号： C10M151/02 , C08F255/00 , C08F279/02 , C10M149/04 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： A graft polymer is prepared by grafting, onto a polymeric substantially saturated hydrocarbon backbone, a free-radical polymerizable vinyl nitrogen monomer, which grafting takes place with improved efficiency in the presence of minor amounts of a volatile aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted aromatic solvent capable of free-radical hydrogen atom chain transfer. The modified hydrocarbon based polymer finds utility as an additive for lubricating oils, particularly as dispersant-viscosity improvers for engine oils.
摘要翻译：接枝聚合物通过将聚合物基本上饱和的碳氢化合物骨架上接枝到可自由基聚合的乙烯基氮单体上制备，该接枝聚合物在少量易挥发的脂族烃取代的芳族溶剂的存在下，自由基氢原子链转移。改性烃基聚合物用作润滑油的添加剂，特别是作为发动机油的分散剂 - 粘度改进剂。

5. 发明授权

US5747433A Oil concentrates of polymers with improved viscosity 失效
标题翻译：具有改善粘度的聚合物油精
公开(公告)号：US5747433A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US683556
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Joseph G. Seebauer
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani , Richard M. Lange , Joseph G. Seebauer
IPC分类号： C10M143/12 , C10M157/00 , C10M161/00
CPC分类号： C10M157/00 , C10M143/12 , C10M161/00 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/041 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A composition of about 2 to about 20 percent of a hydrogenated diene/vinyl aromatic block copolymer and a non-ionic surface active agent, soluble in said oil, comprising at least one ester or ether group, in a medium of oil of lubricating viscosity, exhibits reduced viscosity compared with comparable compositions without the surface active agent.
摘要翻译：在润滑粘度的油介质中，约2至约20％的可溶于所述油的氢化二烯/乙烯基芳族嵌段共聚物和非离子表面活性剂的组合物包含至少一种酯或醚基团，与没有表面活性剂的可比组合物相比，显示出降低的粘度。

6. 发明授权

US5698498A Hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates, their borated esters and lubricants, functional fluids, greases and aqueous compositions containing the same 失效
标题翻译：羟基烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯，它们的硼酸酯和润滑剂，功能性流体，润滑脂和含有它们的含水组合物
公开(公告)号：US5698498A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US702194
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani , Syed Q. A. Rizvi , Bernard C. Roell, Jr.
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani , Syed Q. A. Rizvi , Bernard C. Roell, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10M139/00 , C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10M141/02 , C10M135/18
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M139/00 , C10M141/12 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/00 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
摘要： This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (A) a minor amount of at least one hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamate or at least one borate thereof, wherein the dithiocarbamate is derived from an amine other than an alkyl or alkenylsuccinimide. In another aspect the invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, a hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamate or a borate thereof, and (B) at least one sulfur compound or (C) at least one phosphorus or boron antiwear or extreme pressure agent. The invention also relates to greases, functional fluids and aqueous fluids containing the hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates and borates thereof. The lubricants and fluids have improved antiwear and extreme pressure properties including providing improved antiscuff protection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度油和（A）少量至少一种羟基烷基二硫代氨基甲酸盐或至少一种硼酸盐，其中二硫代氨基甲酸盐衍生自除烷基以外的胺或烯基琥珀酰亚胺。另一方面，本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度油，羟烷基二硫代氨基甲酸盐或其硼酸盐，和（B）至少一种硫化合物或（C）至少一种磷或硼抗磨损或极压剂。本发明还涉及含有羟基烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯和其硼酸盐的润滑脂，功能流体和含水流体。润滑剂和流体具有改进的抗磨损和极压性能，包括提供改进的抗磨损保护。

7. 发明授权

US5487838A Reaction products of a boron compound and a phospholipid, and lubricant and aqueous fluids containing same 失效
标题翻译：硼化合物和磷脂的反应产物，以及含有它们的润滑剂和含水流体
公开(公告)号：US5487838A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US218860
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani , Syed Q. A. Rizvi
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani , Syed Q. A. Rizvi
IPC分类号： C10M20060101 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/16 , C10M159/20 , C10M167/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10M139/00 , C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C10M159/123 , C10M159/16 , C10M159/20 , C10M167/00 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： This invention relates to a composition prepared by reacting (A) a boron compound and (B) a phospholipid. These phospholipids are useful as lubricant additives for oil-base and water-base functional fluids. These materials act as anti-wear and/or extreme pressure agents. Further, these materials when incorporated into aqueous compositions have beneficial bacteriostatic effects, i.e., controlling bacterial growth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使（A）硼化合物和（B）磷脂反应制备的组合物。这些磷脂可用作油基和水基功能液的润滑剂添加剂。这些材料用作抗磨损和/或极压剂。此外，当掺入含水组合物中时，这些材料具有有利的抑菌作用，即控制细菌生长。

8. 发明授权

US4670169A Coupled phosphorus-containing amides, precursors thereof and lubricant compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：含有磷的酰胺，其前体和含有它们的润滑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4670169A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US853485
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Paul E. Adams , Carmen V. Luciani
发明人： Paul E. Adams , Carmen V. Luciani
IPC分类号： C07F9/09 , C07F9/165 , C07F9/32 , C07F9/40 , C10M137/10 , C10M137/12 , C10M137/14 , C10M159/12 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/02 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/25 , C10N40/26 , C10N50/10 , C10M133/16
CPC分类号： C10M137/105 , C07F9/1651 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A load-carrying agent and a lubricating composition containing such an agent is disclosed. The agent is preferably comprised of a statistical mixture of a plurality of different coupled phosphorus-containing amide compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3, independently, is O or S; wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently, is a hydrocarbyl, a hydrocarbyl-based oxy, the hydrocarbyl portion of which contains 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbyl-based thio having from 4 to about 34 carbon atoms; wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, independently, is hydrogen, or an alkyl having from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms, or an aromatic, an alkyl-substituted aromatic or an aromatic-substituted alkyl having from 6 to about 34 carbon atoms; wherein n is 0 or 1; wherein n' is 1, 2 or 3; wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen or an alkyl having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and wherein when n' is 1, R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of H, --ROH, --ROR, --RSR and ##STR2## and when n' is 2, R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## --R-- and --R'-- when n' is 3, R.sup.8 is ##STR4## wherein R is independently hydrogen or an alkyl moiety, alkylene or alkylidene containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R' is hydrogen or an alkyl moiety, alkylene, alkylidene or carboxyl containing 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：公开了载体和含有这种试剂的润滑组合物。该试剂优选由具有式（I）的多种不同结合的含磷酰胺化合物的统计混合物组成，其中X1，X2和X3独立地为O或S; 其中R 1和R 2独立地是烃基，其烃基部分含有6至22个碳原子的烃基氧基或具有4至约34个碳原子的烃基硫代; 其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6独立地是氢，或具有1至约22个碳原子的烷基，具有约4至约22个碳原子的环烷基，或芳族，烷基取代的芳族或芳族具有6至约34个碳原子的取代烷基; 其中n为0或1; 其中n'为1,2或3; 其中R 7是氢或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基; 并且其中当n'为1时，R 8选自H，-ROH，-ROR，-RSR和，当n'为2时，R 8选自 -R - 和 - R' - 当n'为3时，R 8为其中R独立地为氢或烷基部分，含有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烷基，R'为氢或烷基部分，亚烷基，亚烷基或亚烷基含有1至60个碳原子的羧基。

9. 发明授权

US4997969A Carbamate additives for lubricating compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑组合物的氨基甲酸酯添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4997969A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US283404
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Carmen V. Luciani
发明人： Carmen V. Luciani
IPC分类号： C07C333/20 , C07F5/04 , C10M135/18 , C10M159/12 , C10M173/00 , C10N30/06
CPC分类号： C07C333/20 , C10M135/18 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Compounds which improve extreme pressure and anti-wear properties of lubricating compositions are described. The compounds include the compounds of the following formula as well as statistical mixtures of those compounds: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; R.sub.2 is hydrocarbyl having at least 4 carbon atoms or together with R.sub.1 forms a heterocyclic radical,wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl;wherein a is 0 or 1;wherein n is 1, 2 or 3;wherein X is oxygen or sulfur;wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; andwhen n is 1, R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and when n is 2, R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and when n is 3, R.sub.6 is ##STR4## wherein R is independently an alkyl moiety, alkylene or alkylidene moiety containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R' is hydrogen or alkyl moiety, alkylene, alkylidene or carboxyl containing 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and R" is aryl or substituted aryl.
摘要翻译：描述了改善润滑组合物的极压和抗磨损性能的化合物。化合物包括下式的化合物以及这些化合物的统计混合物：其中R 1是氢或烃基; R 2是具有至少4个碳原子的烃基或与R 1一起形成杂环基团，其中R 3，R 4，R 7和R 8各自独立地为氢或烷基; 其中a为0或1; 其中n为1,2或3; 其中X是氧或硫; 其中R5是氢或烃基; 当n为1时，R6选自，当n为2时，R6选自 + TR ，当n为3时，R6为其中R独立地是烷基部分，含有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烷基部分，R'是氢或烷基部分，含有1至60个碳原子的亚烷基，亚烷基或羧基，R“是芳基或取代的芳基。

10. 发明授权

US4938884A Coupled phosphorus-containing amides 失效
标题翻译：偶联含磷酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4938884A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US300713
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Paul Adams , Carmen V. Luciani
发明人： Paul Adams , Carmen V. Luciani
IPC分类号： C07F9/165 , C10M137/10
CPC分类号： C10M137/105 , C07F9/1651 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Coupled amides useful as lubricating additives such as load carrying agents and/or extreme pressure agents have the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3, independently, is O or S; wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently, is a hydrocarbyl, a hydro-carbyl-based oxy, or a hydrocarbyl-based thio, having from 1 to about 34 carbon atoms;wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, independently, is hydrogen, or an alkyl having from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms, or an aromatic, an alkyl-substituted aromatic or an aromatic substituted alkyl having from 6 to about 34 carbon atoms;wherein n is 0 or 1;wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; andwherein R.sup.8 is an alkylene having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylene, or an alkyl-substituted phenyl having from 7 to 12 atoms, are useful as lubricant additives such as load carrying agents and/or extreme pressure agents.
摘要翻译：可用作润滑添加剂如负载载体和/或极压剂的偶联酰胺具有式“IMAGE”，其中X1，X2和X3独立地为O或S; 其中R1和R2独立地是具有1至约34个碳原子的烃基，烃基氧基或烃基硫代; 其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6独立地是氢，或具有1至约22个碳原子的烷基，具有约4至约22个碳原子的环烷基，或芳族，烷基取代的芳族或芳族具有6至约34个碳原子的取代烷基; 其中n为0或1; 其中R 7是氢或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基; 并且其中R8是具有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基，亚苯基或具有7至12个原子的烷基取代的苯基可用作载体载体和/或极压剂等润滑剂添加剂。

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