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1. 发明授权

US4113817A Coal-containing shaped bodies and process for making the same 失效
标题翻译：含煤成形体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4113817A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US649920
申请日：1976-01-16
申请人： Carl Kroger , Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling
发明人： Carl Kroger , Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08L21/00 , C10L5/10 , C10L5/14 , C08L7/00
CPC分类号： C08L9/02 , C08K3/04 , C08L11/00 , C08L9/06 , C10L5/10 , C10L5/14 , C08K7/02 , C08K7/12 , C08L23/06 , C08L27/06 , C08L97/002 , Y10S524/925
摘要： Coal-containing shaped bodies are made by intimately mixing particulate coal with 10 to 30 percent by weight of a polymer. The mixture is shaped by subjecting it to a pressure between about 295 and 3430 newtons per square centimeter. Shaping takes place within a temperature range of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. The shaped bodies have high compressive and bending strengths and can be precisely dimensioned.
摘要翻译：含煤成形体通过将颗粒状煤与10〜30重量％的聚合物紧密混合而制成。混合物通过使其在约295至3430牛顿/平方厘米之间的压力下成形。成型在100〜250℃的温度范围内进行。成形体具有高的压缩和弯曲强度，并且可以精确地定尺寸。

2. 发明授权

US4205035A Coal-containing shaped bodies and process for making the same 失效
标题翻译：含煤成形体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4205035A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US911702
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Carl Kroger , Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling
发明人： Carl Kroger , Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08L21/00 , C08L97/00 , C08L7/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08J5/10 , C08L11/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L9/02 , C08L9/06 , C08L97/002 , C08J2309/00 , C08J2323/04 , C08J2327/06 , C08K7/02 , C08L23/06
摘要： Coal-containing shaped bodies are made by intimately mixing particulate coal with 10 to 30 percent by weight of a polymer. The mixture is shaped by subjecting it to a pressure between about 295 and 3430 newtons per square centimeter. Shaping takes place within a temperature range of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. The shaped bodies have high compressive and bending strengths and can be precisely dimensioned.
摘要翻译：含煤成形体通过将颗粒状煤与10〜30重量％的聚合物紧密混合而制成。混合物通过使其在约295至3430牛顿/平方厘米之间的压力下成形。成型在100〜250℃的温度范围内进行。成形体具有高的压缩和弯曲强度，并且可以精确地定尺寸。

3. 发明授权

US4124529A Carbonaceous adsorbents and process for making same 失效
标题翻译：碳质吸附剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4124529A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US801384
申请日：1977-05-27
申请人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
发明人： Harald Juntgen , Horst Schumacher , Jurgen Klein , Karl Knoblauch , Hans-Jurgen Schroter , Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/10 , C01B31/14 , B01J21/18 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/14 , B01D53/02
摘要： A carbonaceous adsorbent in the form of a shaped body which has been heated to about 400 to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere is composed essentially of a mixture of finely divided carbonaceous material of a grain size below 50 and up to below 100 microns with a binder composed of about 1 to 20% by weight of a natural or synthetic elastomer and about 1 to 15% by weight of a thermoplastic material. The adsorbent is made by subjecting the mixture to a shaping step followed by heating to a temperature of about 400.degree. to 1400.degree. C in an inert atmosphere which step may be followed by an activation of the carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的成型体形式的含碳吸附剂主要由粒度低于50至高达100微米的细碎碳质材料的混合物组成，粘合剂由约1至20重量％的天然或合成弹性体和约1至15重量％的热塑性材料组成。吸附剂是通过使混合物进行成型步骤，然后在惰性气氛中加热至约400至1400℃的温度制备的，该步骤之后可以活化碳质材料。

4. 发明授权

US4104150A Process for the production of coke from pitch 失效
标题翻译：从沥青生产焦炭的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4104150A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US765892
申请日：1977-02-07
申请人： Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling , Hellmut Kokot
发明人： Ingo Romey , Georg Kolling , Hellmut Kokot
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10L9/00 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C10B55/00
摘要： Coal-tar pitch is heated to a temperature which is at least 100.degree. C above its softening point but below its decomposition temperature and is mixed with a filter aid, such as kieselghur or activated carbon prior to filtering the pitch at at least the preheat temperature so as to remove ashes, soot and heavy metals therefrom. The thus-purified pitch is then coked. In this manner, it is possible to obtain high-quality, anisotropic acicular coke which is readily convertible into graphite.
摘要翻译：将煤焦油沥青加热至高于其软化点至少100℃但低于其分解温度的温度，并在至少预热温度下过滤沥青之前与助滤剂例如kieselghur或活性炭混合从而从其中除去灰分，烟灰和重金属。然后将如此纯化的沥青焦化。以这种方式，可以获得易于转化为石墨的高质量的各向异性针状焦炭。

5. 发明授权

US4333816A Method for the production of needle coke 失效
标题翻译：针状焦生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4333816A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US179281
申请日：1980-08-18
申请人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey , Hellmut Kokot
发明人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey , Hellmut Kokot
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C10B55/00 , C10C3/00 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10B55/00
摘要： Coal tar pitch is liquified at temperature of from about 135.degree. C. to 280.degree. C. The liquid coal tar pitch is filtered through a sieve with apertures from about 100 to 220 .mu.m and with a closed surface area of at least 75 percent of the total sieve surface under pressures of from about 2 to 10 bar until a filter cake of a height of from about 40 to 80 mm forms above the sieve for separating ash, soot and quinoline insoluble particles from the liquid. Then the filtrate obtained is subjected to a coking process.The needle cokes resulting in accordance with the invention provide excellent materials for the production of graphite electrodes.
摘要翻译：煤焦油沥青在约135℃至280℃的温度下液化。液体煤焦油沥青通过具有约100至220μm的孔的筛子过滤，并且封闭的表面积为至少75％的封闭表面积在大约2至10巴的压力下的总筛表面直到在筛子上方形成高度为约40至80mm的滤饼，用于从液体中分离灰分，烟灰和喹啉不溶性颗粒。然后将得到的滤液进行焦化处理。根据本发明得到的针状焦炭为生产石墨电极提供了优异的材料。

6. 发明授权

US4289604A Method of producing an isotropic coke 失效
标题翻译：生产各向同性焦炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US4289604A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US783030
申请日：1977-03-31
申请人： Georg Kolling , Gerhard Pietzka , Ingo Romey , Harald Tillmanns
发明人： Georg Kolling , Gerhard Pietzka , Ingo Romey , Harald Tillmanns
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C01B31/00 , C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00
摘要： Manufacture of isotropic coke by first selecting as feed material tar from low temperature carbonization with a hydrogen content above 5.5%, a carbon content less than 88% and a softening point above 60.degree. C., filtering the tar to remove solid particles, and heating the filtrate to a temperature between about 900.degree. C. and 1300.degree. C. to form an isotropic coke.
摘要翻译：通过首先从低温碳酸化中选择氢含量高于5.5％，碳含量低于88％，软化点高于60℃的原料焦油制备各向同性焦炭，过滤焦油以除去固体颗粒，加热滤液在约900℃至1300℃之间的温度下形成各向同性的焦炭。

7. 发明授权

US4055583A Method for the production of carbonaceous articles, particularly strands 失效
公开(公告)号：US4055583A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US696296
申请日：1976-06-15
申请人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
发明人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
IPC分类号： D01F9/145 , D01F9/32 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： D01F9/322 , D01F9/145
摘要： Pitch having a Kramer-Sarnow softening point between 70.degree. and 190.degree. C is heated to a temperature in the range of 40.degree. to 100.degree. C above the softening point thereof. There is thus obtained a molten mass having non-molten particles distributed therein. A filtering operation under a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is carried out to remove the particles from the molten mass. The molten mass may then be treated in different ways. According to one embodiment, the molten mass is held at a temperature between 280.degree. and 350.degree. C to distill off low molecular weight components of the pitch and the resulting product is thereafter shaped by extrusion to the form of strands. According to another embodiment, the molten mass is cooled, ground to particulate form and contacted with an aliphatic solvent having a boiling point between 60.degree. and 70.degree. C. This solvent dissolves a portion of the ground mass and, after separation of the solvent from the residue, the latter is heated to a molten state and thereafter extruded into the form of strands. In either embodiment, the previously mentioned filtering operation provides for a greater homogeneity of the strands since the non-molten particles, which could form a second phase, are substantially completely eliminated. In both embodiments, the strands obtained are dusted with finely divided activated carbon which has been impregnated with a liquid oxidizing agent. The dusted strands are oxidized in an oxidizing atmosphere at temperatures between 300.degree. and 400.degree. C. The oxidation increases the melt-resistance of the strands. The oxidized strands are next carbonized, the increased melt-resistance thereof preventing melting of the strands during the carbonizing treatment. If desired, the strands may also be graphitized. The method described enables carbon-containing or graphite-containing strands suitable for many applications to be produced in a much shorter time than was possible heretofore.

8. 发明授权

US3997654A Method for the production of carbonaceous articles, particularly strands 失效
公开(公告)号：US3997654A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US570458
申请日：1975-04-22
申请人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
发明人： Georg Kolling , Ingo Romey
IPC分类号： D01F9/145 , D01F9/15 , D01F9/32 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/07
CPC分类号： D01F9/15 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/322
摘要： Pitch having a Kramer-Sarnow softening point between 70.degree. and 190.degree. C is heated to a temperature in the range of 40.degree. to 100.degree. C above the softening point thereof. There is thus obtained a molten mass having non-molten particles distributed therein. A filtering operation under a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is carried out to remove the particles from the molten mass. The molten mass may then be treated in different ways. According to one embodiment, the molten mass is held at a temperature between 280.degree. and 350.degree. C to distill off low molecular weight components of the pitch and the resulting product is thereafter shaped by extrusion to the form of strands. According to another embodiment, the molten mass is cooled, ground to particulate form and contacted with an aliphatic solvent having a boiling point between 60.degree. and 70.degree. C. This solvent dissolves a portion of the ground mass and, after separation of the solvent from the residue, the latter is heated to a molten state and thereafter extruded into the form of strands. In either embodiment, the previously mentioned filtering operation provides for a greater homogeneity of the strands since the non-molten particles, which could form a second phase, are substantially completely eliminated. In both embodiments, the strands obtained are dusted with finely divided activated carbon which has been impregnated with a liquid oxidizing agent. The dusted strands are oxidized in an oxidizing atmosphere at temperatures between 300.degree. and 400.degree. C. The oxidation increases the melt-resistance of the strands. The oxidized strands are next carbonized, the increased melt-resistance thereof preventing melting of the strands during the carbonizing treatment. If desired, the strands may also be graphitized. The method described enables carbon-containing or graphite-containing strands suitable for many applications to be produced in a much shorter time than was possible heretofore.

9. 发明授权

US4414344A Modified synthetic plastic from thermoplastic synthetics and coal hydrogenation residues 失效
标题翻译：热塑性合成材料改性合成塑料和煤加氢残渣
公开(公告)号：US4414344A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US348451
申请日：1982-02-12
申请人： Ingo Romey , Menachem El-Roy
发明人： Ingo Romey , Menachem El-Roy
IPC分类号： C08L7/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/20 , C08L95/00 , C08L97/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L33/20 , C08L21/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L31/04 , C08L9/02 , C08L9/06 , C08L97/002 , C08L95/00
摘要： Synthetic plastic materials for the manufacture of extrusion, injection and press forms are described, which are prepared from elastomers as well as mixed- and copolymers thereof with thermoplastic properties and liquification products from extractive coal hydrogenation which are residues with a softening point between 50.degree. and 150.degree. C. Polar, aromatic or cyclic groups in the elastomer component increase the compatibility of the coal liquification residue with the elastomer and improve the mechanical properties of the products.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造挤出，注射和压制形式的合成塑料材料，其由弹性体制备，以及其与热塑性质的混合和共聚物以及来自萃取煤加氢的液化产物，其为软化点在50℃和 150℃。弹性体组分中的极性，芳族或环状基团增加了煤液化残余物与弹性体的相容性，并提高了产品的机械性能。

10. 发明授权

US4261832A Membranes with preselected pore types for separation processes 失效
标题翻译：具有预选孔类型的膜用于分离过程
公开(公告)号：US4261832A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US913078
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Horst Schumacher , Harald Juntgen , Ernst Preuss , Dieter Zundorf , Werner Hodek , Ingo Romey
发明人： Horst Schumacher , Harald Juntgen , Ernst Preuss , Dieter Zundorf , Werner Hodek , Ingo Romey
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/74 , B01D39/20
CPC分类号： B01D69/046 , B01D71/021 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/02
摘要： A membrane having a preselected pore type which is suited for separating processes comprising a shaped body formed by heating a mixture of finely ground carbonaceous material with a binder composed of about 5 to 20% by weight natural or synthetic elastomer or a mixture of both and of about 1 to 20% by weight of thermoplastic material to about 400.degree. to 1400.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere at a rate of temperature increase between 0.1.degree. and 10.degree. C./min. The membranes are useful for a wide range of selective chemical and physical separation operations of different materials.
摘要翻译：具有预选孔型的膜，其适于分离工艺，其包括通过将精细研磨的碳质材料与由约5至20重量％的天然或合成弹性体或两者的混合物组成的粘合剂混合形成的成形体，约1至20重量％的热塑性材料至约400至1400℃，在惰性气氛中以0.1至10℃/分钟的升温速率。该膜可用于各种不同材料的选择性化学和物理分离操作。

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