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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining the hydrogen content of a substance
    • 用于确定物质的氢含量的装置和方法
    • US4499380A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US435817
    • 1982-10-21
    • Mohamed A. AggourSanjoy Banerjee
    • Mohamed A. AggourSanjoy Banerjee
    • G01N23/204G01T3/00
    • G01N23/204
    • Set forth in the accompanying disclosure is an apparatus 10 and method broadly useful for monitoring the concentration of a hydrogenous component within a given sample or space. The specific apparatus disclosed is directed to monitoring steam quality within a steam conduit 12. A fast neutron source 22 is positioned proximate a conduit 12. A moderating element 32 is situated intermediate the source 22 and conduit 12 for softening the neutron spectrum incident to the conduit 12. Two neutron detectors 36 are positioned at opposite sides of the conduit 12, each being spaced an equal radial distance from the source 22. Means 42 is provided for establishing from the rate of neutron detection and certain other physical properties of the sample data concerning the concentration or disposition of a hydrogenous component of the sample. The source 22, detectors 36, and conduit 12 are surrounded by a neutron reflector 20 of neutron moderating material.
    • 所附公开内容中列出的是用于监测给定样品或空间内的含氢组分浓度的广泛有用的装置10和方法。 所公开的具体装置旨在监测蒸汽导管12内的蒸汽质量。快中子源22位于导管12附近。调节元件32位于源22和导管12之间,用于软化入射到导管的中子谱 两个中子探测器36定位在导管12的相对侧,每个中子探测器36与源22隔开相等的径向距离。提供装置42用于根据中子探测速率和样品数据的某些其他物理性质建立有关 样品的含氢组分的浓度或处置。 源22,检测器36和导管12被中子调节材料的中子反射器20包围。