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    • 7. 发明申请
    • AUTONOMIC MODULATION USING TRANSIENT RESPONSE WITH INTERMITTENT NEURAL STIMULATION
    • 使用瞬时响应与间歇性神经刺激的自动调制
    • WO2011130488A2
    • 2011-10-20
    • PCT/US2011/032450
    • 2011-04-14
    • CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC.KRAMER, Andrew, P.HAMANN, Jason, J.
    • KRAMER, Andrew, P.HAMANN, Jason, J.
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36139A61N1/0551A61N1/36053A61N1/36114A61N1/36117
    • In various method embodiments for operating an implantable neural stimulator to deliver a neural stimulation therapy to an autonomic neural target, the method comprises using the implantable neural stimulator to deliver the neural stimulation therapy to the autonomic neural target, and evaluating an evoked response to the neural stimulation bursts. The neural stimulation therapy includes a plurality of neural stimulation bursts where each neural stimulation burst includes a plurality of neural stimulation pulses and successive neural stimulation bursts are separated by a time without neural stimulation pulses. Evaluating the evoked response includes sensing the evoked response to the neural stimulation bursts where sensing the evoked response includes sensing at least one physiological parameter affected by the neural stimulation bursts, comparing the sensed evoked response against a baseline, and determining if the evoked response substantially returns to the baseline between neural stimulation bursts.
    • 在用于操作可植入神经刺激器以将神经刺激疗法递送至自主神经靶标的各种方法实施例中,该方法包括使用可植入神经刺激器将神经刺激疗法递送至自主神经靶标,以及评估对神经元的诱发反应 刺激爆发。 神经刺激治疗包括多个神经刺激脉冲串,其中每个神经刺激脉冲串包括多个神经刺激脉冲,并且连续神经刺激脉冲串在没有神经刺激脉冲的情况下被分离一段时间。 评估诱发反应包括感测对神经刺激突发的诱发反应,其中感测诱发反应包括感测受神经刺激突发影响的至少一个生理参数,将感测的诱发反应与基线进行比较,以及确定诱发反应是否基本上返回 到神经刺激爆发之间的基线。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS FOR AVOIDING NEURAL STIMULATION HABITUATION
    • 避免神经刺激症状的系统
    • WO2009035515A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • PCT/US2008/010324
    • 2008-09-02
    • CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC.LIBBUS, ImadKRAMER, Andrew, P.
    • LIBBUS, ImadKRAMER, Andrew, P.
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36117A61N1/36053A61N1/36057A61N1/36114A61N1/36167A61N1/37235
    • A neural stimulator embodiment includes a neural stimulation delivery system and a controller operationally connected to the neural stimulation delivery system. The neural stimulation delivery system is adapted to non-selectively stimulate both afferent axons and efferent axons in a vagus nerve. The controller includes a neural stimulation scheduler to control neural stimulation from the neural stimulation system according to a predetermined schedule. The predetermined schedule includes at least one parameter with a value selected to avoid physiological habituation to the neural stimulation. The parameter(s) include at least one parameter selected from the group of parameters consisting of a predetermined therapy duration parameter for a predetermined therapy period, and a predetermined intermittent neural stimulation parameter associated with on / off timing for the intermittent neural stimulation parameter.
    • 神经刺激器实施例包括神经刺激递送系统和可操作地连接到神经刺激递送系统的控制器。 神经刺激递送系统适于非选择性地刺激迷走神经中的传入轴突和传出轴突。 控制器包括神经刺激调度器,以根据预定时间表从神经刺激系统控制神经刺激。 预定时间表包括至少一个参数,其具有被选择用于避免对神经刺激的生理习惯的值。 该参数包括从由用于预定治疗期间的预定治疗持续时间参数组成的参数组中选择的至少一个参数以及与用于间歇神经刺激参数的开启/关闭定时相关联的预定间歇神经刺激参数。