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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber cable provided with stabilized waterblocking material
    • 光缆提供稳定的防水材料
    • US5285513A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US983491
    • 1992-11-30
    • Stanley KaufmanJim J. Sheu
    • Stanley KaufmanJim J. Sheu
    • G02B6/44H01B7/282
    • G02B6/4494
    • A cable of this invention includes a core comprising a plurality of coated optical fibers and a filling composition of matter which is disposed about the fibers. Typically, the fibers and the filling material are diposed within a tubular member which is disposed within a sheath system. The sheath system include longitudinally extending strength members and a plastic jacket. The filling composition which fills interstices in the core is one which includes an oil constituent which is a relatively high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is a synthetic oil such as polyalphaolefin or mineral oil. A relatively large percent by weight of an antioxidant system is used to prevent thermal oxidative degradation of the filling material as well as of materials in contact with the filling material. Advantageously, for stabilization and metal deactivation, the composition includes zinc dialkyldithiophosphate or diaryldithiophosphate. A styreneethylene propylene copolymer is also included in order to reduce oil separation of the filling material. A fumed silica is used to impart gel properties to the material.
    • 本发明的电缆包括一个包含多个涂层光纤的芯体和一个围绕纤维布置的物质填充组合物。 通常,将纤维和填充材料浸入设置在护套系统内的管状构件内。 护套系统包括纵向延伸的强度构件和塑料护套。 填充芯中的间隙的填充组合物是包含相对高分子量脂族烃的油成分的填充组合物。 脂族烃是合成油,例如聚α-烯烃或矿物油。 使用相当大的重量百分比的抗氧化剂体系来防止填充材料以及与填充材料接触的材料的热氧化降解。 有利地,为了稳定化和金属失活,组合物包括二烷基二硫代磷酸锌或二芳基二硫代磷酸锌。 还包括苯乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物以减少填充材料的油分离。 气相二氧化硅用于赋予材料凝胶性能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cables with water-blocking and flame-retarding fibers
    • 具有阻水和阻燃纤维的电缆
    • US06330385B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09392166
    • 1999-09-08
    • Jim J. Sheu
    • Jim J. Sheu
    • G02B644
    • H01B7/295G02B6/4436G02B6/4494H01B7/288Y02A30/14
    • A preferred embodiment of the cable of the present invention incorporates a core, an outer jacket surrounding the core, and a commercially available super-absorbent fibers disposed between the core and the outer jacket as well as inside the core. The fibers may also be applied to a tape to be provided between the core and the outer jacket. The tape incorporates a first layer and super-absorbent fibers, with the super-absorbent fibers being applied to the first layer. Preferably, the first layer is formed of spun bonded non-woven polyester material, nylon spun bonded fabric, non-woven glass, polypropylene melt blown non-woven fabric, polyurethane spun bonded fabric, or TCF cellulose fabric, among others. Additionally, the fibers preferably are provided with a moisture content of greater than approximately 0 percent, by weight, thereby improving the flame-retarding characteristics of the tape.
    • 本发明的电缆的优选实施例包括芯,围绕芯的外护套和设置在芯和外护套之间以及芯内的市售的超吸收纤维。 纤维也可以施加到带子上以提供在芯和外护套之间。 胶带包含第一层和超吸收性纤维,超吸收性纤维被施加到第一层。 优选地,第一层由纺粘非织造聚酯材料,尼龙纺粘织物,无纺布玻璃,聚丙烯熔喷无纺布,聚氨酯纺粘织物或TCF纤维素织物等组成。 此外,纤维优选具有大于约0重量%的水分含量,从而提高带的阻燃特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for flame-retarding and products produced therefrom
    • 阻燃方法及由此产生的产品
    • US06290887B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09258491
    • 1999-02-26
    • Jim J. SheuJennifer R. Meeks
    • Jim J. SheuJennifer R. Meeks
    • B29C4706
    • B29C67/24B29C47/0016B29C47/02B29K2995/0016B29K2995/0092
    • The present invention generally is directed to compositions, products and methods that utilize superabsorbent polymers for flame-retarding. A preferred method includes improving flame-retarding characteristics in products by adding SAPs to the product. Prior to the step of adding the SAPs, the product exhibits a first limiting oxygen index and after the step of adding the SAPs, the product exhibits a second limiting oxygen index, with the second limiting oxygen index being higher than the first limiting oxygen index. Preferably, the SAPs can be pre-loaded with moisture, thereby potentially further increasing the flame-retarding characteristics of the product. In a preferred embodiment, the product is configured as a cable, with the outer jacket of the cable incorporating the SAPs.
    • 本发明一般涉及使用超吸收性聚合物进行阻燃的组合物,产品和方法。 优选的方法包括通过将SAP添加到产品中来改善产品中的阻燃特性。 在加入SAP的步骤之前,产物表现出第一极限氧指数,并且在添加SAP的步骤之后,产物表现出第二极限氧指数,其中第二极限氧指数高于第一极限氧指数。 优选地,SAP可以预先加载湿气,从而潜在地进一步增加产品的阻燃特性。 在优选实施例中,产品被配置为电缆,电缆的外护套包含SAP。