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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Distribution system for antenna array
    • 天线阵列配电系统
    • US20050116876A1
    • 2005-06-02
    • US10486999
    • 2002-08-13
    • Calin Moldoveanu
    • Calin Moldoveanu
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/24H01Q3/26H01Q21/00H01Q21/20H04B7/04
    • H01Q3/242H01Q1/246H01Q3/24H01Q3/26H01Q21/0006H01Q21/205H04B7/04
    • An antenna distribution system provides an effective way to deploy wireless access coverage in an evolving subscriber coverage area. The antenna distribution system includes multiple levels of inputs that are selectively connected to an antenna array to alter the radiation pattern of the antenna array as desired for a given subscriber distribution and topography scenario. An eight-antenna array has four levels of input. The first level has eight inputs each selectively coupled to the corresponding one of the eight antenna. The second level has four inputs, each selectively coupled to two adjacent antennas. The third level has two inputs, each selectively coupled to four adjacent antennas. The fourth level has one input selectively coupled to all eight antenna. Phase shifters coupled to each antenna apply appropriate phase compensation for the antennas to effect the desired radiation pattern when coupled using the second, third or fourth level inputs. In general for n levels of input N=2n antennas are required, each antenna radiating a petal having an angle of 360°/2n−k where k=O, 1 . . . n
    • 天线分配系统提供了在演进的用户覆盖区域中部署无线接入覆盖的有效方式。 天线分配系统包括多个级别的输入,其被选择性地连接到天线阵列,以根据给定的用户分配和地形场景的期望来改变天线阵列的辐射图。 八天线阵列有四个输入电平。 第一级具有八个输入,每个输入选择性地耦合到八个天线中的相应一个天线。 第二级具有四个输入,每个输入选择性地耦合到两个相邻的天线。 第三级具有两个输入,每个输入选择性地耦合到四个相邻的天线。 第四级具有选择性地耦合到所有八个天线的一个输入。 耦合到每个天线的移相器对于天线施加适当的相位补偿,以在使用第二,第三或第四电平输入耦合时实现期望的辐射图。 通常,对于n个输入电平,需要n = 2个天线,每个天线辐射角度为360°/ 2·n-k的花瓣,其中k = 0,1。 。 。 n