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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY POWERING A REMOTE NETWORK COMPONENT
    • 用于光学地驱动远程网络组件的系统和方法
    • WO2006066050A2
    • 2006-06-22
    • PCT/US2005/045518
    • 2005-12-15
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDNISHIYAMA, NobuhikoSAUER, MichaelZAH, Chung-en
    • NISHIYAMA, NobuhikoSAUER, MichaelZAH, Chung-en
    • H01S3/00
    • H04B10/807
    • Both a system and method for optically powering a network component, such as the transponder of a picocell, is provided. The system includes a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) for processing an input signal, a remotely-located optical power source, and an optical fiber for conducting optical power from the source to the VCSEL. The VCSEL may be electrically biased from current generated by an optical-electro converter coupled to the fiber, or directly optically biased from light from the optical power source. A bias tee is connected between an input signal and an input of the VCSEL such that the VCSEL generates a modulated optical signal. The system may be the transponder of a picocell system where the VCSEL generates an optical uplink signal conducted to a head-end circuit via the same or a separate optical fiber.
    • 提供了用于给诸如微微小区的应答器之类的网络组件进行光学供电的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于处理输入信号的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL),位于远处的光功率源,以及用于将光功率从光源传导至VCSEL的光纤。 VCSEL可以由耦合到光纤的光电转换器产生的电流电偏置,或者从来自光功率源的光直接光偏置。 偏置三通连接在输入信号和VCSEL的输入之间,使得VCSEL产生调制的光信号。 该系统可以是微微小区系统的应答器,其中VCSEL产生通过相同或分离的光纤传导到头端电路的光上行链路信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODULATING A SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • 用于调制半导体激光的系统和方法
    • WO2007067394A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/US2006/045658
    • 2006-11-30
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDHU, Martin, H.NISHIYAMA, NobuhikoZAH, Chung-En
    • HU, Martin, H.NISHIYAMA, NobuhikoZAH, Chung-En
    • H04B10/155H01S5/0625
    • H04N9/3129H01S5/005H01S5/0092H01S5/06213H01S5/06251H01S5/06253H01S5/06256H04B10/54
    • Both a system and method are provided for modulating the intensity of an output beam generated by semiconductor laser. The exemplary system includes a source of pulsating current connected to the laser that generates a pulsating beam of laser light, an external modulator having an input that receives the pulsating beam, and an output controlled by pulsating control signal, wherein the output beam transmitted by the external modulator output is modulated by changing a relative phase angle between the pulsating current powering the laser, and the control signal of the external modulator over time. The external modulator may be an intensity-type modulator whose output is controlled by a gate signal having a constant phase, and the source of pulsating current powering the laser may be variable phase in order to modulate the output beam with an external modulator having a simple structure. Both the system and method are advantageously compatible with DFB lasers, and avoid wavelength drift and the consequent thermally induced patterning effect by powering the laser with a pulsating current having a constant duty cycle.
    • 提供了一种用于调制由半导体激光器产生的输出光束的强度的系统和方法。 示例性系统包括连接到激光器的脉动电流源,其产生脉冲激光束;外部调制器,其具有接收脉动光束的输入端,以及由脉动控制信号控制的输出,其中由 通过改变为激光供电的脉动电流与外部调制器的控制信号之间的相对相位角随时间变化来调制外部调制器输出。 外部调制器可以是强度型调制器,其输出由具有恒定相位的栅极信号控制,为激光供电的脉动电流源可以是可变相位,以便用具有简单的外部调制器调制输出光束 结构体。 系统和方法都有利地与DFB激光器兼容,并且通过用具有恒定占空比的脉动电流为激光器供电来避免波长漂移和随之而来的热诱导图案化效应。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN INP BASED VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND DEVICE PRODUCED THEREFROM
    • 制造基于垂直孔表面发射激光器的方法及其制造的器件
    • WO2006031984A2
    • 2006-03-23
    • PCT/US2005/032984
    • 2005-09-16
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDCANEAU, Catherine GHALL, Benjamin LNISHIYAMA, NobuhikoZAH, Chung-En
    • CANEAU, Catherine GHALL, Benjamin LNISHIYAMA, NobuhikoZAH, Chung-En
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/183B82Y20/00H01S5/34306H01S5/34313
    • A method of fabricating an indium phosphide-based vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) having a high reflectivity distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) that is particularly adapted for emitting a light having a center wavelength of around 1.30 micrometers. The method includes the steps of selecting a specific operating wavelength, determining the photon energy corresponding to the selected operating wavelength, selecting a maximum operating temperature in degrees Centigrade, and fabricating at least half of the high index layers of the distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) of the VCSEL from AlGaInAs or other material that can be epitaxially grown on the InP substrate to have a band gap equal to or greater than the sum of the photon energy (in milli-electron volts) plus the sum of the maximum operating temperature plus 110 divided by 1.96. The manufacture of the high index layers with such a band gap creates a sufficient difference in the indices of refraction of the alternating layers in the DBR, while keeping optical absorption low to maintain the reflectivity at least up to the desired maximum temperature, and obviates the need for using a DBR either bonded to the InP substrate, or grown metamorphically on it.
    • 一种制造具有高反射率分布布拉格反射器(DBR)的磷化铟基垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)的方法,其特别适用于发射中心波长约1.30微米的光。 该方法包括以下步骤:选择特定的工作波长,确定对应于所选择的工作波长的光子能量,以摄氏度选择最大工作温度,以及制造分布布拉格反射器(DBR)的至少一半的高折射率层, 的来自AlGaInAs的VCSEL或可以在InP衬底上外延生长的其它材料,以具有等于或大于光子能量(以毫电子伏特)加上最大工作温度加和110之和的带隙 除以1.96。 具有这种带隙的高折射率层的制造在DBR中的交替层的折射率产生足够的差异,同时保持光吸收低以保持反射率至少达到期望的最高温度,并且消除 需要使用结合到InP底物的DBR,或者在其上变质生长。