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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL BRILLOUIN SENSING SYSTEMS
    • 光学感光系统
    • WO2013130771A1
    • 2013-09-06
    • PCT/US2013/028268
    • 2013-02-28
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDLI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • LI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • G01D5/353
    • G01M5/0091G01D5/35364G01K11/32
    • According to one embodiment, an optical sensing system may include a gated optical amplifier, one or more triggering devices, and an optical coupler. The gated optical amplifier can receive a pulse signal and transform the pulse signal into an amplified pulse signal having an amplified peak portion. The triggering devices can control the gated optical amplifier such that the gated optical amplifier is in the lossy state while the baseline portion of the pulse signal is transformed and the gated optical amplifier is in the gain state while the peak portion of the pulse signal is transformed. The amplified pulse signal can be transmitted to the sensing optical fiber and a sensed optical signal can be received, when the sensing optical fiber is connected to the optical coupler. Optionally, a second pulse signal and the sensed optical signal can be combined and detected with a coherent balanced detection technique.
    • 根据一个实施例,光学感测系统可以包括门控光放大器,一个或多个触发装置和光耦合器。 门控光放大器可以接收脉冲信号并将脉冲信号转换成具有放大峰值部分的放大脉冲信号。 触发装置可以控制门控光放大器,使得门控光放大器处于损耗状态,而脉冲信号的基线部分被变换,并且门控光放大器处于增益状态,同时脉冲信号的峰值部分被变换 。 当感测光纤连接到光耦合器时,放大的脉冲信号可以传输到感测光纤并且可以接收感测的光信号。 可选地,可以用相干平衡检测技术组合并检测第二脉冲信号和感测到的光信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED BRILLOUIN SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING FEW-MODE SENSING OPTICAL FIBER
    • 分布式BRILLOUIN感应系统及使用双向感光光纤的方法
    • WO2012148661A1
    • 2012-11-01
    • PCT/US2012/032952
    • 2012-04-11
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDLI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingWANG, Xiaobin
    • LI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingWANG, Xiaobin
    • G01B11/16
    • G01K11/32G01L1/246
    • Some embodiments of a distributed Brillouin optical fiber sensing system employs a sensing optical fiber that supports two or more (i.e., few) guided modes. Pump light supported by one of the guided modes is used to form a dynamic Brillouin grating (DBG). Probe light supported by at least one of the other guided modes interacts with the DBG to form reflected probe light that is received and analyzed to determine a Brillouin frequency shift, a phase matching wavelength between probe and pump light, a reflection location, which in turn allows for making a measurement of at least one condition along the sensing optical fiber. Supporting the pump and probe light in different guided modes results in the optical fiber sensing system being able to simultaneously measure temperature and strain and having a higher spatial resolution than sensing systems where the pump light and probe light share a common guided mode.
    • 分布式布里渊光纤感测系统的一些实施例采用支持两个或更多(即少数)导模的传感光纤。 由一个引导模式支持的泵浦光用于形成动态布里渊光栅(DBG)。 由其他引导模式中的至少一个支撑的探测光与DBG相互作用以形成被接收和分析的反射探测光,以确定布里渊频移,探针与泵浦光之间的相位匹配波长,反射位置 允许沿着感测光纤测量至少一个条件。 以不同的导向模式支持泵浦和探测光,导致光纤感测系统能够同时测量温度和应变,并且具有比泵浦光和探针光共享共同引导模式的感测系统更高的空间分辨率。