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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS USING 5'-NUCLEASE CLEAVAGE AND AMPLIFICATION
    • 检测使用5'-核酸酶清除和放大的核酸的方法和组合物
    • WO2013022807A1
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/US2012/049672
    • 2012-08-05
    • UNITAQ BIOSPIER, Eugene
    • SPIER, Eugene
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6858C12Q1/686C12Q2525/301C12Q2521/319C12Q2525/161C12Q2525/186C12Q2535/125C12Q2563/107C12Q2563/113C12Q2565/1015
    • In some embodiments, methods and compositions are provided to improve the efficiency of 5'nuclease cleavage during PCR by incorporating a short, typically single base, overlap of sequence between the 3' end of a digestion-driving primer and the 5' portion of a probe. A similar overlap can also be used when the primer has an additional 5' portion and spacer between its 5' and 3' ends, such that it can form a unimolecular circular configuration when annealed to the amplicon. In some embodiments, an amplicon forms an intramolecular hairpin structure so that 5' end of a stem overlaps with the 3' end of a digestion-driving primer, when the latter anneals to the amplicon. The amplification reactions can be conducted in solution or with surface-bound primer and/or probes. In some embodiments, methods and compositions are provided to increase the specificity of mutation (allele) specific PCR using blocking oligos cleavable by 5'nuclease reaction.
    • 在一些实施方案中,提供了方法和组合物,以通过在消化驱动引物的3'末端和5'部分之间引入短的(通常为单碱基)序列的重叠来提高PCR期间5'核酸酶切割的效率 探测。 当引物在其5'和3'末端之间具有另外的5'部分和间隔物时,也可以使用类似的重叠,使得当与扩增子退火时,它可以形成单分子环形构型。 在一些实施方案中,扩增子形成分子内发夹结构,使得当尾端与扩增子退火时,茎的5'末端与消化驱动引物的3'末端重叠。 扩增反应可以在溶液中或与表面结合的引物和/或探针进行。 在一些实施方案中,提供了方法和组合物,以通过使用可通过5'nuclease反应切割的封闭寡核苷酸来增加突变(等位基因)特异性PCR的特异性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR UNIVERSAL DETECTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • 通常检测核酸的方法和组合物
    • WO2011100057A2
    • 2011-08-18
    • PCT/US2011/000243
    • 2011-02-09
    • SPIER, Eugene
    • SPIER, Eugene
    • C12Q1/68C12N15/11G01N33/52
    • C12Q1/6853C12N2310/141C12Q1/686C12Q2565/107C12Q2525/301C12Q2525/155C12Q2565/1015
    • Provided are methods and compositions for detecting the presence or amount of one or more target nucleic acids in a sample. Methods of the present invention include linking universal nucleic acid segments into a single molecule in a linking reaction dependent on a target nucleic acid of interest. A variety of universal segment linking strategies are provided, including preamplification by polymerase chain reaction, ligation- based strategies, reverse transcription and linear polymerase extension. Linking the universal segments into a single molecule generates a tagged target nucleic acid which is detected in a manner dependent on an intramolecular interaction between one universal segment and a second portion of the tagged target nucleic acid. In certain embodiments, the intramolecular interaction includes the formation of a hairpin having a stem between a universal segment at one end of the tagged target nucleic acid and a second universal segment at the opposite end of the tagged target nucleic acid. A variety of detection formats are provided, including solution-phase and surface-based formats. The methods and compositions are well-suited for highly multiplexed nucleic acid detection, and are applicable for the detection of any target nucleic acid of interest in both research and clinical settings.
    • 提供了用于检测样品中一种或多种靶核酸的存在或量的方法和组合物。 本发明的方法包括将通用核酸片段连接在依赖目的靶核酸的连接反应中的单个分子中。 提供了多种通用片段连接策略,包括通过聚合酶链反应进行预扩增,基于连接的策略,逆转录和线性聚合酶扩增。 将通用片段连接成单个分子产生标记的靶核酸,其以取决于标记的靶核酸的一个通用片段和第二部分之间的分子内相互作用的方式检测。 在某些实施方案中,分子内相互作用包括在标记的靶核酸的一端的通用片段与标记的靶核酸的相对端的第二通用片段之间形成具有茎的发夹。 提供了各种检测格式,包括溶液相和基于表面的格式。 所述方法和组合物非常适用于高度多重化的核酸检测,并且适用于在研究和临床环境中检测目标靶核酸。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • 用于检测核酸的系统和方法
    • WO2008083259A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • PCT/US2007/089007
    • 2007-12-28
    • APPLERA CORPORATIONAIVAZACHVILI, VissarionSCABOO, KristianSPIER, Eugene
    • AIVAZACHVILI, VissarionSCABOO, KristianSPIER, Eugene
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6823C12Q1/6825C12Q1/6827C12Q2531/113C12Q2521/307C12Q2525/161C12Q2525/301C12Q2565/607C12Q2565/519C12Q2521/301C12Q2561/109
    • A method and kit for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample is described. The sample to be analyzed may include a primer which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid, a probe having a first region which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid and a second region having a detectable label, a polymerase which extends the hybridized primer and an enzyme comprising exonuclease activity that can cleave the hybridized hybridization probe to thereby generate a labeled probe fragment. At least one portion of the hybridization probe hybridizes to another portion of the hybridization probe to thereby form a folded structure. The method can involve melting the sample, reducing the temperature of the sample to allow primer and probe to each hybridize to at least a portion of single stranded target nucleic acid in the sample, elongating the primer and releasing the labeled probe fragment. The sample can be contacted with a solid support comprising surface bound capture probes which hybridize to the labeled probe fragments. The label can then be detected.
    • 描述了用于检测样品中靶核酸的方法和试剂盒。 要分析的样品可以包括与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的引物,具有与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的第一区的探针和具有可检测标记的第二区, 扩增杂交引物的聚合酶和包含外切核酸酶活性的酶,其可以切割杂交的杂交探针,从而产生标记的探针片段。 至少一部分杂交探针与杂交探针的另一部分杂交,从而形成折叠结构。 该方法可以包括熔化样品,降低样品的温度以使引物和探针各自与样品中的至少一部分单链靶核酸杂交,延长引物并释放标记的探针片段。 样品可以与包含与标记的探针片段杂交的表面结合捕获探针的固体支持物接触。 然后可以检测标签。