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    • 4. 发明申请
    • HYBRID ADAPTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 混合自适应天线阵列
    • WO2010085854A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • PCT/AU2010/000091
    • 2010-01-29
    • COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATIONGUO, Yingjie, JayBUNTON, John, DavidDYADYUK, ValeriyHUANG, Xiaojing
    • GUO, Yingjie, JayBUNTON, John, DavidDYADYUK, ValeriyHUANG, Xiaojing
    • H01Q3/36G01S3/42H01Q3/26
    • G01S3/023H01Q3/36
    • Disclosed is a hybrid antenna array (100) comprising a plurality of digital branches (145), each digital branch including an analogue beamforming sub-array (e.g. 110-1), each sub- array having a plurality of antenna elements (120), a phase shifter (130) adapted to apply a phase shift to the signal from each antenna element, and a combiner (e.g. 135-1) adapted to combine the phase-shifted signals. Each digital branch also includes a signal chain (e.g.140-1) adapted to convert the output of the sub-array to baseband. The hybrid antenna array also comprises a digital processing module (150), including: an angle of arrival estimation sub-module (155) adapted to estimate an angle of arrival of a signal at the antenna elements; a phase control sub-module (170) adapted to control the phase shift applied by each phase shifter depending on the estimated angle of arrival; and a digital beamformer (165) adapted to combine the baseband signals from the digital branches using a weight vector to form an output signal (180).
    • 公开了一种包括多个数字分支(145)的混合天线阵列(100),每个数字分支包括模拟波束形成子阵列(例如,110-1),每个子阵列具有多个天线元件(120) 适于对来自每个天线元件的信号施加相移的移相器(130)以及适于组合相移信号的组合器(例如135-1)。 每个数字分支还包括适于将子阵列的输出转换为基带的信号链(例如,140-1)。 混合天线阵列还包括数字处理模块(150),包括:适于估计信号在天线元件处的到达角度的到达角估计子模块(155); 相位控制子模块(170),其适于根据估计的到达角度控制由每个移相器施加的相移; 以及数字波束形成器(165),其适于使用权重向量组合来自数字分支的基带信号以形成输出信号(180)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS LOCALISATION SYSTEM
    • 无线本地化系统
    • WO2013010204A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • PCT/AU2011/000920
    • 2011-07-20
    • COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATIONHEDLEY, MarkGUO, Yingjie JayHUANG, Xiaojing
    • HEDLEY, MarkGUO, Yingjie JayHUANG, Xiaojing
    • G01S5/14
    • H04W64/00G01S5/14G01S13/76G01S13/878
    • Disclosed is an apparatus for estimating the location of a remote node. The apparatus comprises an antenna array comprising a plurality of elements in a fixed spatial arrangement, at least one element being a transmitting element configured to transmit a first wireless signal to the remote node, and at least two elements being receiving elements configured to receive a second wireless signal transmitted by the remote node in response to the first wireless signal. The apparatus further comprises a signal processing unit connected to the antenna array, the signal processing unit being configured to: estimate a plurality of round trip distances using the wireless signals, each round trip distance being from a transmitting element to the remote node and back to a receiving element; and estimate the location of the remote node using the round trip distance estimates.
    • 公开了一种用于估计远程节点的位置的装置。 所述装置包括天线阵列,所述天线阵列包括固定空间布置的多个元件,至少一个元件是被配置为向所述远程节点发送第一无线信号的发射元件,以及至少两个元件,被配置为接收第二个 远程节点响应于第一无线信号而发送的无线信号。 该装置还包括连接到天线阵列的信号处理单元,信号处理单元被配置为:使用无线信号估计多个往返行程距离,每个往返行程距离是从发射元件到远程节点,并且返回到 接收元件; 并使用往返距离估计来估计远程节点的位置。