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1. 发明申请

WO1997015943A1 IONIC PUMP WITH PERFORATED ANODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有阳极的离子泵
公开(公告)号：WO1997015943A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/FR1996001685
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , BOLORE, Michel , DELOMEZ, Bruno , HENRIOT, Claude , MARTIGNAC, Jérôme
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01J41/20
CPC分类号： H01J41/20
摘要： Said pump is comprised of at least a pumping unit comprising an anode (2) having a set of juxtaposed conductor cylinders (4) and two cathodes (6, 8) placed on either side of the anode and made of a metal which, when the pump is in operation, forms on the anode a deposit capable of adsorbing and absorbing the gas, a fluid-tight wall housing (18) wherein is placed each pumping unit and which is provided with an opening (20) through which the gas can penetrate and an internal region in the extension of said opening. In at least one pumping unit facing said region, the side-wall (5) of at least one portion of the anode cylinders is perforated, the side perforations of said cylinders are directly facing the region, and for each perforated cylinder, the perforated surface of the respective cylinder is lower than 30 % of the total side surface of that same cylinder. Application to accelerators of particles and to ultravacuum or high vacuum housings.
摘要翻译：所述泵至少包括泵送单元，所述泵送单元包括具有一组并置的导体圆柱体（4）的阳极（2）和放置在所述阳极的任一侧上的两个阴极（6,8），所述阴极由金属制成，泵在运行中，在阳极上形成能够吸附和吸收气体的沉积物，流体密封的壁壳体（18），其中设置有每个泵送单元，并且设置有开口（20），气体可穿过该开口以及在所述开口的延伸部中的内部区域。在面向所述区域的至少一个泵送单元中，阳极圆筒的至少一部分的侧壁（5）穿孔，所述圆柱体的侧孔直接面向该区域，并且对于每个穿孔的圆柱体，穿孔表面相对于气缸的总侧面的30％以下。应用于颗粒加速器和超真空或高真空外壳。

2. 发明申请

WO1998029763A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR NUCLEAR LOCATING BY ITERATIVE COMPUTING OF BARYCENTER, AND APPLICATION TO GAMMA-CAMERAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于核心位置的装置和方法通过BARYCENTER的迭代计算和应用于伽马相机
公开(公告)号：WO1998029763A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997002436
申请日：1997-12-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CHAPUIS, Alain , JANIN, Claude , TARARINE, Michel
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01T01/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/1642 , A61B6/037
摘要： The invention concerns a method for determining the position of a phenomenon, relative to a set of N photodetectors, comprising, after digitisation of the signal delivered by each photodetector, the following steps: computing a rough position of the phenomenon; determining the distance of each photodetector relative to the rough position; computing the corrected value of the contribution of each photodetector based on its distance relative to P0; computing the new position P1 based on the corrected contributions of the photodetectors, and of their position. The invention also concerns a device for implementing the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定相对于一组N个光电检测器的现象的位置的方法，包括在由每个光电检测器传送的信号数字化之后的以下步骤：计算该现象的粗略位置; 确定每个光电检测器相对于粗略位置的距离; 基于其相对于P0的距离计算每个光电检测器的贡献的校正值; 基于光电检测器的校正贡献及其位置来计算新位置P1。本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的装置。

3. 发明申请

WO1998029720A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SUSPENDED ELEMENT IN A MICRO-MACHINED STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在微机械结构中生产悬挂元件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998029720A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997002437
申请日：1997-12-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ROBERT, Philippe , MICHEL, France , GRANGE, Hubert
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01L09/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0042
摘要： The invention concerns a method for producing at least a suspended element (7), by micro-machining, using an etching technique, of a structure comprising a substrate (1) successively covered with a first so-called blocking layer (2), produced in a first material, and with a second layer (3) produced in a second material and in which the suspended element (7) is shaped. The method uses a dry etching technique using a gas whose selectivity enables the etching of the second layer (3) without affecting the blocking layer (2), under conditions established for an anisotropic etching of the second material, the etching being carried out according to a first phase for delimiting the suspended element (7) up to the level of the blocking layer (2) and being continued according to a second phase during which the release of the suspended element (7) results from the etching of the superficial layer of the suspended element delimited during the first phase and which is adjacent to the blocking layer (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过使用蚀刻技术通过微加工来生产至少悬浮元件（7）的方法，所述方法包括依次被第一所谓的阻挡层（2）覆盖的衬底（1）的结构，所述衬底在第一材料中，并且第二层（3）以第二材料制成并且悬挂元件（7）成形。该方法使用使用气体的干法蚀刻技术，其选择性使得能够在不影响阻挡层（2）的情况下蚀刻第二层（2），在为第二材料的各向异性蚀刻建立的条件下，根据用于将所述悬浮元件（7）分隔直到所述阻挡层（2）的水平并且根据第二阶段继续的第一阶段，在所述第二阶段期间所述悬浮元件（7）的释放是由所述悬浮元件在所述第一阶段界定并且与所述阻挡层（2）相邻。

4. 发明申请

WO1998026226A1 METHOD FOR DYNAMIC SEPARATION INTO TWO ZONES WITH A SCREEN OF CLEAN AIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于具有清洁空气的屏幕的动态分离到两个区域的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998026226A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/FR1997002238
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , UNIR ULTRA PROPRE NUTRITION INDUSTRIE RECHERCHE , LABORDE, Jean-Claude , MOCHO, Victor, Manuel
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , UNIR ULTRA PROPRE NUTRITION INDUSTRIE RECHERCHE
IPC分类号： F24F09/00
CPC分类号： F24F9/00 , F24F2009/007
摘要： In order to carry out the dynamic separation of a zone (10) to be protected and a contaminating zone (12), mutually communicating by at least a separating zone (11), an air screen (14) formed by the simultaneous injection of two adjacent clean air jets in the same direction in the separating zone (11) is used. More precisely, the air screen (14) comprises a slow jet whose nozzle (16) covers the whole separating zone (11) and a fast jet, set between the slow jet and the zone (10) to be protected and the injection rate of which is such that it induces, on its face in contact with the slow jet, an air flow rate substantially equal to half of the injection rate of the slow jet. Preferably, the ventilating clean air is also injected into the zone to be protected (10), at a rate at least equal to the air flow rate induced by the face of the air screen in contact with the ventilating air and, in any case, at a speed not less than 0.1 m/s.
摘要翻译：为了进行被保护的区域（10）的动态分离和通过至少一个分离区域（11）相互连通的污染区域（12），通过同时注入两个使用在分离区（11）中在相同方向上相邻的清洁空气射流。更准确地说，空气筛（14）包括一个慢喷嘴，其喷嘴（16）覆盖整个分离区（11）和快速喷射，设置在慢喷射和待保护的区域（10）之间，并且喷射速率这使得其在与慢喷射器接触的表面上引起基本上等于慢喷射器的喷射速率的一半的空气流速。优选地，通风清洁空气也以至少等于由与通风空气接触的空气筛面的表面引起的空气流量的速率被注入待保护的区域（10），并且在任何情况下，速度不低于0.1m / s。

5. 发明申请

WO1998026089A1 SPECIFIC MONITORING METHOD FOR OBSERVING A TREATMENT COMPRISING AN INHIBITOR OF THE ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于观察包含抗生素转化酶抑制剂的治疗的特异性监测方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998026089A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/FR1997002250
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE-INSERM , ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , AZIZI, Michel , EZAN, Eric , MENARD, Joël , GROGNET, Jean-Marc , CORVOL, Pierre
发明人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE-INSERM , ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE-HOPITAUX DE PARIS , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： C12Q01/37
CPC分类号： C12Q1/37 , G01N33/68 , G01N2333/8146
摘要： The invention concerns a specific monitoring method for observing a treatment comprising an inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (IEC) and the use of tetrapeptide N-acetyl Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (acetyl-SDKP or Ac-SDKP), as specific and 100 % reliable marker when evaluating the observance of a treatment comprising an IEC. This method consists in: the quantitative analysis of N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (Ac-SDKP) in at least one sample of biological fluid, selected at least among plasma and urine of a person to be monitored; and quantifying the observance, considered to be positive, if the plasma concentration in Ac-SDKP is higher than 1.50 pmol/ml, and/or the urine concentration in Ac-SDKP is higher than 30 pmol/ml.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于观察包括血管紧张素转换酶（IEC）抑制剂和四肽N-乙酰基Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro（acetyl-SDK-Pro-Lys-Pro）和100％可靠的标记，用于评估包含IEC的治疗的遵守情况。该方法包括：在至少一个待监测的人的血浆和尿液中选择至少一种生物液体样品中的N-乙酰基-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro（Ac-SDKP）的定量分析; 如果Ac-SDKP中的血浆浓度高于1.50pmol / ml，和/或Ac-SDKP中的尿液浓度高于30pmol / ml，则定量观察被认为是阳性的。

6. 发明申请

WO1998022970A1 ELECTRONIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE SOURCE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IONS WITH MULTIPLE CHARGE IN A HOSTILE MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子循环谐振源用于在中性体中产生多次充电的离子
公开(公告)号：WO1998022970A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/FR1997002081
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , MELIN, Gérard , DELAUNAY, Marc , LUDWIG, Paul
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01J27/18
CPC分类号： H01J27/18
摘要： The invention concerns a source of ions with electronic cyclotron resonance in which the magnetic structure comprises at least two electromagnetic coils (8, 10) each traversed by an electric current in a direction opposite to that traversing the other coil so as to produce closed equally magnetic surfaces (S) and at least a pair of confinement electrodes (12) mounted facing each other, perpendicular to the axis of the electromagnetic coils and capable of reinforcing the confinement produced by the electromagnetic coils.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有电子回旋加速器共振的离子源，其中磁性结构包括至少两个电磁线圈（8,10），每个电磁线圈（8,10）以与穿过另一个线圈的方向相反的方向上的电流横穿，以便产生闭合的等磁表面（S）和至少一对彼此面对地安装的限制电极（12），垂直于电磁线圈的轴线并且能够加强由电磁线圈产生的约束。

7. 发明申请

WO1998022883A1 LEARNING METHOD GENERATING SMALL SIZE NEURONS FOR DATA CLASSIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生数据分类的小尺寸神经元的学习方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998022883A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-28
申请号：PCT/FR1997002060
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE , GORDON, Mirta, Beatriz
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
IPC分类号： G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06K9/627 , G06N3/082
摘要： The invention concerns a learning method generating neurons for classifying data into two categories separated by a non-linear surface and constructed as required by the task to be carried out. This surface can be either quadratic, or partly linear and partly quadratic. The invention is useful for identifying shapes and for classifying objects or data.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生成神经元的学习方法，用于将数据分类为由非线性表面分离的两个类别，并按照要执行的任务的要求构造。该表面可以是二次的，也可以是部分线性的，部分是二次的。本发明对于识别形状和分类对象或数据是有用的。

8. 发明申请

WO1998016288A1 EXTRACTING METHOD AND PLANT USING A SUPERCRITICAL FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：提取方法和使用超临界流体的植物
公开(公告)号：WO1998016288A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-23
申请号：PCT/FR1997001823
申请日：1997-10-13
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , SCHRIVE, Luc , LABAT, Gilles
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , B27K5/007
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an installation for extracting inorganic and optionally organic compounds using a supercritical fluid such as CO2 from a substance. The extracted compounds are in particular inorganic pollutants such as CCA (compounds of chromium, copper and arsenic) whose extraction is rendered possible by adding to the supercritical fluid a surfactant compound. The installation for implementing the method comprises means for contacting a wood based material with a supercritical fluid and means for bringing a gas fluid to supercritical state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用超临界流体如来自物质的二氧化碳提取无机和任选的有机化合物的方法和装置。所提取的化合物特别是无机污染物，例如通过向超临界流体中加入表面活性剂化合物可以提取的CCA（铬，铜和砷的化合物）。用于实施该方法的装置包括用于使木基材料与超临界流体接触的装置和用于使气体流体超临界状态的装置。

9. 发明申请

WO1998015016A1 PHOTONIC RADIATION SENSOR OF LARGE DIMENSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：大尺寸光电传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1998015016A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997001714
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DESTEFANIS, Gérard , WOLNY, Michel
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/1465 , G01J5/20 , H01L2224/16225
摘要： The invention concerns a two-dimensional photonic radiation sensor based on the technique of hybridising a sensing chip on a reading chip via a micro-bead network providing the electric and mechanical interconnection of the two chips, the sensing chip consisting of a two-dimensional structure of ixj pixels, an active epitaxial layer (41) on a substrate (40), each light-sensitive elemental component consisting of one N/P or P/N diode produced in the active layer (41), the contacting on the N or P zone being made at each pixel, and the contacting on the other P or N zone being common to all the diodes, in which the sensor comprises an intermediate layer (42) of large gap, optically and electrically transparent, located between the active layer (41) and the substrate (40).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于通过经由微珠网络将读取芯片上的感测芯片杂交以提供两个芯片的电气和机械互连的技术的二维光子辐射传感器，该感测芯片由二维结构每个感光元件由在有源层（41）中产生的一个N / P或P / N二极管组成，在N或 P区域在每个像素处形成，并且另一个P或N区域上的接触对于所有二极管是共同的，其中传感器包括光学和电透性的具有大间隙的中间层（42），位于有源层（41）和基板（40）。

10. 发明申请

WO1998014892A1 METHOD FOR LEARNING DATA CLASSIFICATION IN TWO SEPARATE CLASSES SEPARATED BY A REGION DIVIDER OF ORDER 1 OR 2 审中-公开
标题翻译：在二级分类中学习数据分类的方法，由1或2的区域分隔符分隔
公开(公告)号：WO1998014892A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997001713
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE , GORDON, Mirta
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
IPC分类号： G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06K9/6285 , G06K9/6272 , G06N3/08
摘要： The invention concerns a method for learning data classification in two distinct, classes (c11, c12) separated by a region divider (S), by a binary neurone comprising a descriptive parameter of the region divider with its input data being weighted by a weight (wi) and comprising the following steps: a) defining a cost function C: (I); b) initialising the weights (Wi), the radii (ri), the parameters ( sigma , T+, T-), the learning rate ( epsilon ) and the annealed velocities ( delta T+, delta T-); minimising the cost function by successive iterations; obtaining the values of the connection weights and the neurone radii. The invention is useful for classification and form recognition by a neural network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过二进制神经元学习由区域分割器（S）分隔的两个不同类别（c11，c12）中的数据分类的方法，所述二进制神经元包括区域分割器的描述性参数，其输入数据被加权（并且包括以下步骤：a）定义成本函数C：（I）; b）初始化权重（Wi），半径（ri），参数（sigma，T +，T），学习速率（ε）和退火速度（delta T +，delta T-）; 通过连续迭代最小化成本函数; 获得连接权重和神经元半径的值。本发明对于神经网络的分类和形式识别是有用的。

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