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    • 4. 发明专利
    • AT384073T
    • 2008-02-15
    • AT01118218
    • 2001-07-28
    • COGNIS IP MAN GMBH
    • SCHWARZER JOERGGUTSCHE BERNHARDWOLLMANN GERHARD
    • C07J9/00C11B13/00
    • Isolation of sterols from residues of fatty acid (or Me ester) production comprises a first transesterification of the partial glycerides under mild conditions, followed by removal of by-products, and a second transesterification of the sterol esters under extreme conditions. Isolation of sterols from the residues of fatty acid or Me ester production comprises: (a) esterifying the free acids in the residue with a polyhydric or lower monohydric alcohol; (b) transesterifying the partial glycerides in the mixture with a lower alcohol at 90-145 degrees C and 2-10 bar for 2-20 minutes in presence of a basic catalyst; (c) distilling off the excess of the alcohol; (d) separating off the catalyst and the glycerol obtained; (e) distilling off the fatty acid alkyl ester; and (f) converting the sterol esters and residual partial glycerides in the sump to free sterols and fatty acid esters by a further transesterification at 115-145 degrees C and 2-10 bar for 4-8 hours.