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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SKIN-REMOVING DEVICE FOR ROOT AND TUBER CROPS
    • 用于根和管子的皮肤去除装置
    • WO2009089725A1
    • 2009-07-23
    • PCT/CN2008/073720
    • 2008-12-25
    • COFCO LIMITEDLIU, ZhiminZHANG, YongxinLIU, XiaofengGAO, ChunlinYU, TianyangWU, Guoqing
    • LIU, ZhiminZHANG, YongxinLIU, XiaofengGAO, ChunlinYU, TianyangWU, Guoqing
    • A23N7/02
    • A23N7/02
    • A skin-removing device for root and tuber crops comprises a pedestal (1); a rotary drum (2) rotatably fitted on the pedestal and having an inlet (4) and an outlet (5), a helical screw feeder (3) provided in the rotary drum and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum; and a driving unit for driving the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder to rotate together. During the use of the device, raw material of root and tuber crops is fed into the rotary drum via the inlet, and the driving unit drives the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder to rotate together. Under push action of the helical screw feeder, the raw material is continuously moved forward, and at the same time the raw material rotates along with the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder. During rotation, friction is generated not only among the raw material, but also between the raw material and the rotary drum wall and the helical screw feeder, so as to remove the skin of the raw material without damaging the flesh of root and tuber crops, such that the loss of raw material is low.
    • 用于根和块茎作物的皮肤去除装置包括基座(1); 旋转滚筒(2),可旋转地装配在基座上并具有入口(4)和出口(5);螺旋螺旋进料器(3),设置在旋转滚筒中并与旋转滚筒的内壁固定连接; 以及用于驱动旋转鼓和螺旋螺旋进给器一起旋转的驱动单元。 在使用设备的过程中,根和块茎作物的原料通过入口进料到旋转鼓中,驱动单元驱动旋转滚筒和螺旋螺旋进料器一起旋转。 在螺旋螺旋进料器的推动作用下,原料连续向前移动,同时原料与旋转滚筒和螺旋螺旋进料器一起旋转。 在旋转过程中,不仅在原材料之间产生摩擦,而且在原料与旋转鼓壁和螺旋螺旋进料器之间产生摩擦,从而除去原料的皮肤而不会损坏根和块茎作物的肉, 使原料的损失低。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A SKIN-REMOVING METHOD FOR ROOT AND TUBER CROPS
    • 一种皮肤脱皮方法,用于根管和管子
    • WO2009092275A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • PCT/CN2008/073881
    • 2008-12-31
    • COFCO LIMITEDLIU, XiaofengDU, JinbaoJIANG, YongYU, TianyangZHANG, JijunZHANG, Yongxin
    • LIU, XiaofengDU, JinbaoJIANG, YongYU, TianyangZHANG, JijunZHANG, Yongxin
    • A23N7/02
    • A23N7/02
    • Disclosed herein is a skin-removing method for root and tuber crops by using a skin-removing device which comprises a pedestal; a rotary drum rotatably fitted on the pedestal and having an inlet and a outlet; a helical screw feeder provided in the rotary drum and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum; and a driving unit for driving the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder to rotate together, wherein the method includes feeding raw material of root and tuber crops into the rotary drum via the inlet, allowing the driving unit to drive the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder to rotate together. In the method according to the present invention, raw material of root and tuber crops is fed into the rotary drum via the inlet, and the driving unit drives the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder to rotate together. Under push action of the helical screw feeder, the raw material is continuously moved forward, and at the same time the raw material rotates along with the rotary drum and the helical screw feeder. During rotation, friction is generated not only among the raw material, but also between the raw material and the rotary drum wall and the helical screw feeder, so as to remove the skin of the raw material without damaging the flesh of root and tuber crops, such that the loss of raw material is low.
    • 本文公开了通过使用包括基座的皮肤去除装置的根和块茎作物的去皮方法; 可旋转地安装在基座上并具有入口和出口的旋转鼓; 螺旋螺旋进料器设置在旋转滚筒中并与旋转滚筒的内壁固定连接; 以及用于驱动旋转滚筒和螺旋螺旋进料器一起旋转的驱动单元,其中所述方法包括通过入口将根块和块茎作物的原料进料到旋转滚筒中,允许驱动单元驱动旋转滚筒和螺旋 螺旋进料器一起旋转。 在根据本发明的方法中,根和块茎作物的原料经由入口进料到旋转滚筒中,驱动单元驱动旋转滚筒和螺旋螺旋进料器一起旋转。 在螺旋螺旋进料器的推动作用下,原料连续向前移动,同时原料与旋转滚筒和螺旋螺旋进料器一起旋转。 在旋转过程中,不仅在原材料之间产生摩擦,而且在原料与旋转鼓壁和螺旋螺旋进料器之间产生摩擦,从而除去原料的皮肤而不会损坏根和块茎作物的肉, 使原料的损失低。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL FROM ROOT AND TUBER CROPS
    • 从根和管子生产乙醇的方法
    • WO2009086781A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • PCT/CN2008/073879
    • 2008-12-31
    • COFCO LIMITEDYUE, GuojunJIANG, YongLIU, ZhiminDENG, LikangLIU, XiaofengZHANG, YongxinHAO, Xiaoming
    • YUE, GuojunJIANG, YongLIU, ZhiminDENG, LikangLIU, XiaofengZHANG, YongxinHAO, Xiaoming
    • C12P7/06
    • C12P7/06Y02E50/17
    • A method for producing ethanol from root and tuber crops comprises pulverizing skin-removed raw material by subjecting skin-removed raw material to a first pulverization to give a first pulverization product, subjecting part of the first pulverization product to a second pulverization to give a second pulverization product,,mixing the rest part of the first pulverization product and the non-pulverized skin-removed raw material, and subjecting the resulting mixture to a first pulverization; mixing the pulverization product with enzyme, and subjecting the resulting mixture to enzymolysis; and fermenting the enzymolysis product. The inventive method has the advantage of low water consumption, low energy consumption, high facility utilization rate, and good pulverization effect. Moreover, the pulverization method in the present invention can well control particle size of the pulverized raw material, and achieve small and uniform particle size of the raw material.
    • 从根和块茎作物生产乙醇的方法包括通过对去除皮肤的原料进行第一次粉碎来粉碎除去皮肤的原料,得到第一粉碎产物,使第一粉碎产物的一部分进行第二次粉碎,得到第二次粉碎 粉碎产物,混合第一粉碎产物的剩余部分和未粉碎的去皮原料,并对所得混合物进行第一次粉碎; 将粉碎产物与酶混合,并将所得混合物进行酶解; 并发酵酶解产物。 本发明方法具有水耗低,能耗低,设备利用率高,粉碎效果好的优点。 此外,本发明的粉碎方法可以很好地控制粉碎原料的粒径,实现原料的小而均匀的粒径。