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1. 发明公开

EP1790918A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLAR POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON SOLARENERGIE
公开(公告)号：EP1790918A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-30
申请号：EP04727186.1
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "MGK" "INTERGELIOECOGALAXY"
发明人： CHABANOV, Alim Ivanovich , SOBOLEV, Valerian Markovich , SOLOVJEV, Alexandr Alexeevich , CHABANOV, Vladislav Alimovich , KOROLEV, Vladislav Mihaylovich , CHEPASOV, Alexandr Alexandrovich , SEVASTJANOV, Vladimir Petrovich , CHABANOV, Dmitrii Alexeevich , OTMAHOV, Leonid Fedorovich , GUNYA, Mihail Arsentjevich , ZHIGAJLO, Viktor Nikiforovich , VORONKOV, Alexei Alexeevich , FILIPENKO, Evgenii Semenovich , SMARZH, Ivan Iljich , BAKAEV, Farid Anvarovich , MATASOV, Rev Alexandrovich , EROCHOV, Nikolai Michailovich , SIDORENKO, Jurii Petrovich , SYCHEV, Michail Parfenovich , SCHUKIN, Georgii Lukich
IPC分类号： F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D1/04 , F03D9/37 , F05B2240/131 , Y02E10/465 , Y02E10/72 , Y02P70/523
摘要： The invention concerns to helio-wind energy producing, to be exact - to ways of transformation of a solar energy in mechanical and electric energy in helio-energy electrogenerating complexes. The way is based on transformation of a solar energy to thermal energy by means of which rotary movement of air is created, before its receipt in wind-turbo generator of a helio-energy complex where for this purpose are formed the toroidal air channels located in parallel from each other and connected consistently relative to movement of energy saturated an air stream. In each of such channels the group of local inclined surfaces to which operated thermal flows of the technological working-medium acting from converters of a solar energy of a various kind and a potential level are brought, and also from its thermal accumulators is established. Besides in them can act and direct solar radiation. As a result of it in formed toroidal air channels is created significant temperature heterogeneity which leads to steady rotating airflows as lengthways of toroidal air channels, and in their cross-section and near-surface regions, with formation of turbulent, vortical movements. In toroidal air channels the rotating airflow repeatedly passes above inclined air-directing and thermo-generating surfaces, and its power saturation, including kinetic energy, accrues with each turn around of a vertical axis of the wind turbine and a chimney. The rotating whirlwind air flow consistently passes all toroidal air channels and, passing significant distance as a result of such movement, has time to get eventually design a preset value of kinetic energy which can provide manufacture of the electric power of the big capacity. The air flow, having passed all toroidal air channels, moves on an input of the wind turbine through energetically active, for example, screw surfaces on which thin jets or microparticles of water and-or steam by means of, in particular, atomizers in addition move. On surfaces of blades of the wind turbine the field of micro-holes is formed. By means of hit on the blade of microparticles of water there are microwhirlwinds as microparticles of water are exposed to process of micro-cavitations. It increases capacity of power transformation and does not lead to cavitational destructions of blades. A number of other technological receptions raising technical and economic efficiency of a way are used also. The way allows to create highly effective helio-energy installations which are capable to compete to the traditional thermal power stations working on the basis of burning of hydrocarbonic raw material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对于在太阳能电生产复合体中的机械和电能中太阳能转化的方式来准确地产生日光风能的方法。这种方式是基于将太阳能转换成热能，通过该能量在空气的旋转运动被产生之前，在接收到能量复合体的风力涡轮发电机之前，其形成为环形空气通道彼此平行并且相对于饱和空气流的能量运动一直连续。在每个这样的通道中，使得由各种类型和潜在水平的太阳能的转换器起作用的技术工作介质的热流动的一组局部倾斜表面，并且也从其热蓄能器建立。除此之外，还可以采取行动和指导太阳辐射。由于在形成的环形空气通道中产生了显着的温度异质性，这导致作为环形空气通道的纵向的稳定的旋转气流，并且在其横截面和近表面区域中形成湍流涡旋运动。在环形空气通道中，旋转的气流反复通过倾斜的空气引导和热发生表面，并且其功率饱和度（包括动能）随着风力涡轮机的垂直轴线和烟囱的每转而积累。旋转的旋风空气流量一贯地通过所有环形空气通道，并且由于这种运动的结果而经过相当长的距离，有时间最终设计出能够提供大容量电力的制造的动能的预设值。已经通过所有环形空气通道的空气流通过能量活动的（例如）螺旋表面在风力涡轮机的输入端上移动，螺旋表面上还具有特别是喷雾器的特别是雾化器和/或蒸汽的薄射流或微粒移动。在风力涡轮机的叶片的表面上形成微孔的场。通过撞击水的微粒的叶片，微微风呈微风，水微粒暴露于微气穴的过程中。它增加了电力转化的能力，不会导致叶片的空洞破坏。还采用了一些提高技术和经济效率的技术接力。通过这种方式，可以创造出能够与以原料燃烧为基础的传统热电站竞争的高效能的能源装置。

2. 发明公开

EP1816412A1 METHOD FOR SOLAR ENERGY THERMAL CONVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR UMWANDLUNG VON SONNENENERGIE在WÄRME
公开(公告)号：EP1816412A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-08
申请号：EP04727189.5
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "MGK" "INTERGELIOECOGALAXY"
发明人： CHABANOV, Alim Ivanovich , SYCHEV, Michail Parfenovich , EROCHOV, Nikolai Michailovich , SCHUKIN, Georgii Lukich , SIDORENKO, Jurii Petrovich , FILIPENKO, Evgenii Semenovich , BAZHENOV, Andrei Nikolaevich , CHABANOV, Vladislav Alimovich , SMARZH, Ivan Iljich , GORODOV, Michail Ivanovich , MATASOV, Rev Alexandrovich , MARCHENKO, Vladimir Romanovich , ZHIGAJLO, Viktor Nikiforovich , VORONKOV, Alexei Alexeevich , SEVASTJANOV, Vladimir Petrovich , CHABANOV, Dmitrii Alexeevich , CHEPASOV, Alexandr Alexandrovich , SOBOLEV, Valerian Markovich , SOLOVJEV, Alexandr Alexeevich
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/15 , F24J2/18
CPC分类号： F24S20/66 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S60/00 , F24S2023/88 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention concerns to sphere of helio-energy producing connected with transformation the energy of solar rays to thermal energy.
The offered way of thermo-transformation of a solar energy is based on increase of thermo-insulation characteristics and simultaneously transparency of a surface closed helio-absorbent chamber in which carry out concentration of flows of solar rays, their transformation to thermal energy at the temperature considerably exceeding in set variants a boiling point of water, and accumulation of thermal energy with the raised temperature potential, in particular, not less than 150 degrees of Celsius.
Realization of a way carries out by means of consecutive connection of concentrators of solar rays. One of them carries out by creation of system of the local concentrators which have been built-in in a thermo-insulating lightproof material, covering the helio-absorbent chamber. The built-in concentrators and conductors of solar rays represent, mainly, the hollow truncated pyramids extended at length which sides are covered by a ray-reflecting material, and the bases are closed by a transparent thermo-insulating material. Thus the big bases of these pyramids - optical paths are located on an external surface of helio-absorbent chamber and as transparent rectangulars are located by the parties, practically, closely to each other, and the smaller bases are placed above her helio-thermo-transforming surfaces and have the smaller area of cross-section, than the external bases.
The second concentrator of solar rays is external. Such concentrators have, roughly, the form of the truncated pyramids which sides also are executed with application of a ray-reflecting material, and they are fixed by the smaller bases - inlet apertures near to an irradiated external surface of helio-absorbent chamber while they are inverted by the big bases - outlet apertures towards to the solar rays acting from surrounding space. In addition to this, the third level of solar ray rating of helio-absorbent chamber is created due to creation in surrounding space, on various distances from last, a field external ray-reflecting surfaces from which the reflected solar rays go to entrance apertures of external concentrators of solar rays in pyramid forms, creating additional rating in it of ray energy.
Configurations of accommodation helio-absorbent (helio-thermo-transforming) and thermo-accumulating materials are resulted as applied for volumetric chambers. The last can be carried out as well flat, including the small thickness, placed in horizontal, vertical or inclined positions. In this case the helio-absorbent chamber incorporates heat-conducting thermo-insulated channels with separately stated thermo-accumulating constructions, and as heat-carriers gaseous or liquid environments are applied.
The offered way of thermo-transformation of a solar energy, allowing to carry out multicascade rating a solar energy in the helio-absorbent chamber and to create its rather high thermo-insulation solves a problem of priority creation high-economic and non-polluting helio-boilers, helio-thermo power plants and household, including mobile, helio-energy installations which technical and economic recoupment does not exceed 3 years.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将太阳光能量转换成热能而连接的太阳能产生领域。提供的太阳能热转化方式是基于热绝缘特性的增加以及同时透明的表面封闭式吸水室，其中进行太阳射线的流动浓度，它们在温度下转化为热能大大超过设定的变化范围，水的沸点，以及具有升高的温度潜力的热能积累，特别是不低于150摄氏度。通过连续连接太阳射线聚光器实现一种方式。其中一个通过创建内置在绝热防光材料中的局部聚光器的系统来实现，覆盖吸水室。内置的聚光器和太阳光导体主要表示长方形的中空截顶棱镜，其侧面被射线反射材料覆盖，底座由透明的绝热材料封闭。因此，这些金字塔 - 光路的大基地位于吸气室的外表面上，并且由双方实际上彼此紧密地定位的透明矩形，并且较小的基座放置在其热 - 与外部基底相比，具有较小的横截面积。太阳射线的第二个聚光器是外部的。这种集中器大体上具有截面金字塔的形式，其侧面也可以通过施加射线反射材料来执行，并且它们被较小的基座固定 - 靠近吸收紫外线辐射的外表面的入口孔，而它们被大的基座 - 出口孔转向由周围空间作用的太阳光线。除此之外，由于在距离最后的不同距离处的周围空间中产生了外部射线反射表面，反射的太阳光从该外部射线反射表面到达入射孔金字塔形式的太阳射线外部聚光器在射线能量上产生额外的额定值。产生适用于吸收（Helio-热转化）和热累积材料的结构，适用于容积室。最后一个可以进行平坦，包括小的厚度，放置在水平，垂直或倾斜的位置。在这种情况下，吸气室包含具有单独描述的热积聚结构的导热热绝缘通道，并且作为热载体应用气态或液体环境。提供的太阳能热转化方式，允许在吸水室中进行多级评级太阳能，并创造相当高的绝热解决优先创造高经济和无污染的氦气的问题锅炉，热力发电厂和家庭用户，其中包括移动式，能源设施，技术经济补偿不超过3年。

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