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    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMBINED RUNLENGTH CODING AND VARIABLE LENGTH CODING FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION
    • 组合运行长度编码和可变长度编码视频压缩
    • WO2004105398A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • PCT/US2004/006485
    • 2004-03-03
    • CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.CHEN, Wen-hsiungWU, FangPELTON, Gregory, D.
    • CHEN, Wen-hsiungWU, FangPELTON, Gregory, D.
    • H04N7/30
    • H03M7/40H04N19/13H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/91H04N19/93
    • A method and an apparatus to encode a series of quantized coefficients of a transform of a block of image data. The transform is such that 0 is the most likely coefficient amplitude and 1 is the next most likely coefficient amplitude. The method includes forming modes for each encountered non-zero amplitude and forming events for the modes in the mode-­modified series formed by setting to zero all non-zero amplitudes other than the amplitude defining the mode. An event for modes for amplitudes greater than 1 is a run of none or more zero-valued coefficients followed a non-zero amplitude in the mode-modified series. In one embodiment, a first mode is defined for amplitude 1 wherein an event is a run of none or more zero-valued coefficients followed the amplitude 1 coefficient in the mode-modified series. In another embodiment, a first mode is defined for amplitude 1 wherein an event is a run in the mode-modified series of none or more zero-valued coefficients followed by a run of one of a predefined set of sequences, each sequence in the set being a sequence of l's and 0's starting with a coefficient of amplitude 1. In another embodiment, a first mode is defined for amplitude 1 wherein an event is a sequence of 0's and 1's of the length of the series of quantized coefficients. The method includes forming a codeword for each encountered mode and forming codewords for the formed events in the mode. Relatively short codewords are formed to represent events that are relatively more likely to occur.
    • 一种用于编码图像数据块的变换的一系列量化系数的方法和装置。 变换使得0是最可能的系数幅度,1是下一个最可能的系数幅度。 该方法包括为每个遇到的非零幅度形成模式,并且通过将除了定义该模式的幅度之外的所有非零幅度设置为零而形成的模式修正序列中的模式的形成事件。 对于幅度大于1的模式的事件是在模式修改的系列中没有或者更多的零值系数跟随非零幅度的运行。 在一个实施例中,为振幅1定义第一模式,其中事件是模式修正序列中的幅度1系数之后的零值或更多个零值系数的运行。 在另一个实施例中,对于振幅1定义第一模式,其中事件是模式修改的一系列中没有或多个零值系数的运行,随后运行预定义的一组序列,集合中的每个序列 是以幅度1的系数开始的l's和0的序列。在另一个实施例中,对于振幅1定义第一模式,其中事件是一系列量化系数的长度的0和1的序列。 该方法包括为每个遇到的模式形成码字,并在该模式中形成所形成的事件的码字。 形成相对短的码字来表示相对更可能发生的事件。