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    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR IN SITU UPGRADING OF A HEAVY HYDROCARBON USING ASPHALTENE PRECIPITANT ADDITIVES
    • 使用ASPHALTENE PRIPIPTIANT添加剂重组重油的方法
    • WO2015065798A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • PCT/US2014/061922
    • 2014-10-23
    • CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.
    • OVALLES, CesarROGEL, Estrella
    • C09K8/594C10G1/04E21B43/16
    • E21B43/16C09K8/594C09K2208/10C10G73/38C10G2300/302C10G2300/4037E21B43/28
    • Disclosed is a process for in situ upgrading of a heavy hydrocarbon comprising the steps of: (a) positioning a well in a reservoir containing a heavy hydrocarbon having an initial API gravity of less than or equal to about 20, an n-heptane asphaltene content as measured by the ASTM D-6560 of at least about 1 wt.%, and a viscosity at 35°C greater than about 350 centistokes (cSt); (b) injecting one or more hydrocarbon solvents and one or more asphaltene precipitant additives into the well in any order at a ratio by volume of the solvent to the heavy hydrocarbon of at least from about 0.1:1 to about 20:1 under reservoir conditions so as to provide an upgraded hydrocarbon in the reservoir, wherein the upgraded hydrocarbon has an improved API gravity greater than the initial API gravity, a reduction in the asphaltene content, and a lower viscosity; and (c) producing the upgraded hydrocarbon from the well. The process of the present invention can be also carried out at higher temperatures such as by injecting steam with the one or more hydrocarbon solvents and the one or more asphaltene precipitant additives into the well in any order.
    • 公开了一种重质烃的原位升级方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将井定位在含有初始API重量小于或等于约20的重烃的储层中,正庚烷沥青质含量 通过ASTM D-6560测量为至少约1重量%,并且在35℃下的粘度大于约350厘沲(cSt); (b)在储存条件下,溶剂与重质烃的体积比至少约0.1:1至约20:1的任何顺序将一种或多种烃溶剂和一种或多种沥青质沉淀剂添加剂注入孔中 以便在储层中提供升级的烃,其中改质的烃具有比初始API重力更大的API重力,沥青质含量的降低和较低的粘度; 和(c)从井中生产升级的烃。 本发明的方法也可以在更高的温度下进行,例如通过以一种或多种烃溶剂和一种或多种沥青质沉淀剂添加剂将蒸汽以任何顺序注入井中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SEDIMENT CONTENT OF A HYDROPROCESSED HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK
    • 用于估算含氢碳氢化合物进料的含量的方法
    • WO2013070412A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • PCT/US2012/060960
    • 2012-10-19
    • CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.
    • ROGEL, EstrellaOVALLES, CesarLEUNG, PakCHEN, Nan
    • G01N33/38G01N30/02
    • G01N33/2823G01N30/8631G01N2001/4061G01N2030/8854
    • Disclosed herein is a method of estimating sediment content of a hydroprocessed hydrocarbon-containing feedstock. The method involves the steps of: (a) precipitating an amount of asphaltenes from a liquid sample of a first hydroprocessed hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having solvated asphaltenes therein with one or more first solvents in a column; (b) determining one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; (c) analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; (d) determining asphaltene content of the liquid sample from the results of analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; (e) determining one or more asphaltene stability parameters of the liquid sample from the results of analyzing the one or more solubility characteristics of the precipitated asphaltenes; and (f) correlating the asphaltene content and one of the asphaltene stability parameters of the liquid sample to estimate sediment content of the liquid sample.
    • 本文公开了一种估算加氢处理的含烃原料的沉淀物含量的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)从其中具有溶剂化沥青质的第一加氢处理的含烃原料的液体样品中将一定数量的沥青质与一个或多个第一溶剂在塔中沉淀; (b)确定沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性; (c)分析沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性; (d)从分析沉淀沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性的结果中确定液体样品的沥青质含量; (e)从分析沉淀的沥青质的一种或多种溶解度特性的结果中确定液体样品的一种或多种沥青质稳定性参数; 和(f)将沥青质含量和液体样品的沥青质稳定性参数之一相关联以估计液体样品的沉淀物含量。