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    • 4. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED FRONT LIGHT SOLUTION
    • 集成前灯解决方案
    • WO2009102672A3
    • 2009-11-05
    • PCT/US2009033597
    • 2009-02-09
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INCMIENKO MAREKXU GANGBITA IONWANG LAIGRUHLKE RUSSELL W
    • MIENKO MAREKXU GANGBITA IONWANG LAIGRUHLKE RUSSELL W
    • G02B6/00F21K99/00
    • G02B6/0018G02B6/0011G02B6/0016G02B6/002G02B6/0028G09G3/3466
    • An illumination apparatus includes a light injection portion (101) having a first end (101a) for receiving light from a light source (92) and including material that supports propagation of said light along the length of the light injection portion. Turning microstructure (91) is disposed on a first side of the light injection and configured to turn at least a substantial portion of light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of the light out a second opposite side of the light injection portion. A slit (105) is disposed along the length of the light injection portion forming a total reflecting optical interface on the second opposite side of the light injection portion. The optical interface further transmits light turned by 'said turning microstructure. A light distribution (103) portion is disposed with respect to the slit to receive the light turned by said turning microstructure and transmitted out of the second side of the light injection portion and through said slit. At least one bridge (107) is disposed between light injection portion and the light distribution portion. The bridge mechanically connects the light injection portion to the light distribution portion.
    • 照明装置包括具有用于接收来自光源(92)的光的第一端(101a)的光注入部分(101),并且包括支撑沿着光注入部分的长度的所述光的传播的材料。 转向微结构(91)设置在光注入的第一侧上并且被配置成使入射在第一侧上的至少大部分光转向并将光的一部分引导出光注入部分的第二相对侧。 沿着光注入部分的长度设置狭缝(105),在光注入部分的第二相对侧上形成全反射光学界面。 光学接口还透射由所述转动微结构转动的光。 相对于狭缝设置配光部(103),以接收由所述转向微结构转动的光并从光注入部的第二侧透射出并通过所述狭缝。 至少一个桥(107)设置在光注入部分和光分配部分之间。 桥将光注入部分机械地连接到配光部分。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION CONCERNING CHROMOPHORES IN PHYSIOLOGICAL MEDIA
    • 提供生理介质中色素信息的系统和方法
    • WO0212854A3
    • 2002-12-19
    • PCT/US0124301
    • 2001-08-03
    • PHOTONIFY TECHNOLOGIES INCCHENG XUEFENGXU XIAORONGZHOU SHUOMINGWANG LAIWANG MINGLI FENGHU GUOBAO
    • CHENG XUEFENGXU XIAORONGZHOU SHUOMINGWANG LAIWANG MINGLI FENGHU GUOBAO
    • G01N33/48A61B5/00A61B5/145A61B5/1455C12Q1/04G01N21/27G01N21/31G01N21/33G01N21/35G01N21/49G01N33/483G01N33/72G06F17/10
    • A61B5/14546A61B5/14551A61B5/14552A61B5/14553A61B5/413A61B2562/0233A61B2562/0242A61B2562/043A61B2562/046G01N21/359G01N21/49G01N2021/3144
    • The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for providing information about chromophores in physiological media. More particularly, the invention relates to non-invasive systems and methods for determining absolute values of oxygenated and/or deoxygenated hemoglobins and their ratios in a physiological medium. The system generally includes a portable probe having a source module (122) for irradiating into the medium electromagnetic radiation, a detector module (124) detecting radiation from a target area in the medium, and a processing module (140) determining the absolute values of the chromophore concentrations and the ratios thereof based on input and output parameters of the source and detector modules. In one aspect, the invention provides a solution for unknown parameters of the chromophores in a medium using a novel processing algorithm. In another aspect, the invention concerns a portable unit for performing the requisite measurements, which unit includes a movable member having one or more radiation sources and one or more radiation detectors, and an actuator designed to cause the member to move along predetermined curvilinear paths. Properties of the chromophores are measured for individual voxels defined along each motion path, and/or cross-voxels defined at the intersection of voxels along different motion paths. These measured values are then used in a preferred embodiment to generate two- or three-dimensional images of the distribution of chromophores or their properties. In other aspects, the invention includes various patterns for the optimal distribution of sources and detectors for the optical probe, and self-calibrating operation of the probe substantially in real-time.
    • 本发明一般涉及在生理介质中提供关于发色团的信息的系统和方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及用于确定氧合和/或脱氧血红蛋白的绝对值及其在生理介质中的比例的非侵入性系统和方法。 该系统通常包括便携式探头,其具有用于照射介质电磁辐射的源模块(122),检测器模块(124),用于检测来自介质中的目标区域的辐射;以及处理模块(140),其确定绝对值 基于源和检测器模块的输入和输出参数的发色团浓度及其比例。 一方面,本发明使用新颖的处理算法提供了介质中发色团的未知参数的解决方案。 在另一方面,本发明涉及用于执行必要的测量的便携式单元,该单元包括具有一个或多个辐射源和一个或多个辐射检测器的可动构件以及被设计成使构件沿着预定的曲线路径移动的致动器。 对沿着每个运动路径定义的个体体素测量发色团的性质,和/或在沿不同运动路径的体素交点处定义的交叉体素。 然后将这些测量值用于优选实施方案中以产生发色团分布或其性质的二维或三维图像。 在其他方面,本发明包括用于光学探针的源和检测器的最佳分布的各种图案,以及基本上实时地自动校准探针的操作。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LIGHT GUIDE WITH UNIFORM LIGHT DISTRIBUTION
    • 具有均匀光分配的光指导
    • WO2012094158A2
    • 2012-07-12
    • PCT/US2011066579
    • 2011-12-21
    • QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES INCBITA IONWANG LAILI KEBINBURSTEDT DOUGLAS CARLSU YI-FAN
    • BITA IONWANG LAILI KEBINBURSTEDT DOUGLAS CARLSU YI-FAN
    • G02B6/00G02B26/08
    • G02B6/0065G02B6/0016G02B6/0055G02B6/0068G02B6/0073Y10T29/49
    • This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing illumination by using a light guide to distribute light. In one aspect, the light guide has a light input edge into which light is injected and transverse edges transverse to the light input edge. The transverse edges are smooth and act as specular reflectors. The light input edge is rough and provides a diffusive interface. The light emitters are adjacent and centered along the light input edge, with the pitch of the light emitters being about ?L, where ?L is the distance between the transverse edges divided by the number of light emitters. The diffusive light input edge can diffuse light entering into the light guide, and the transverse edges can reflect light with a low level of artifacts and the reflections also act as virtual light sources to facilitate a highly uniform distribution of light within the light guide. The light guide can be provided with light turning features that redirect light out of the light guide. In some implementations, the redirected light can be applied to illuminate a display.
    • 本公开提供了通过使用光导来分配光来提供照明的系统,方法和装置。 在一个方面,光导具有光输入边缘,光注入到该光输入边缘中,横向边缘横向于光输入边缘。 横向边缘是光滑的并且用作镜面反射器。 光输入边缘粗糙并提供扩散界面。 光发射器相邻并沿着光输入边缘居中,发光体的间距约为λL,其中λL是横向边缘之间的距离除以发光体的数量。 扩散光输入边缘可以漫射进入光导的光,并且横向边缘可以以低水平的伪像反射光,并且反射也用作虚拟光源,以促进光在光导内的高度均匀分布。 光导可以设置有将光从光导引导出的光转向特征。 在一些实施方案中,可以应用重定向的光来照亮显示器。