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    • 2. 发明申请
    • POLYMALIC ACID-BASED MULTIFUNCTIONAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
    • 基于聚合酸的多功能药物递送系统
    • WO2005055980A3
    • 2006-01-05
    • PCT/US2004040660
    • 2004-12-03
    • ARROGENE INCLJUBIMOVA JULIA YBLACK KEITH LHOLLER EGGEHARD
    • LJUBIMOVA JULIA YBLACK KEITH LHOLLER EGGEHARD
    • A61K47/48
    • A61K47/6883A61K47/593A61K47/60
    • A structured drug system that is useful for delivering a drug payload to a specific tissue or cell type is disclosed. The system is based on purified polymalic acid. This polymer isolated from natural sources is biocompatible, biodegradable and of very low toxicity. The polymer is extremely water soluble and contains a large number of free carboxyl groups which can used to attach a number of different active molecules. In the examples disclosed N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of the carboxyl groups are used to attach such molecules. The active molecules include monoclonal antibodies to promote specific cellular uptake and specific pro-drugs such as antisense nucleic acids designed to modify the cellular metabolism of a target cell. The pro-drugs are advantageously linked by a somewhat labile bond so that they will be released under specific conditions. In addition, the system contains amide-linked valine to encourage membrane disruption under lysosomal conditions. Polyethylene glycol groups are attached to extend the drug system's circulation half-life. In addition, fluorescent reported groups can be readily included to aid in visualizing and confirming drug system targeting. The drug system can deliver treatments for a wide range of diseases and is specially advantageous for treatment of neoplasms.
    • 公开了一种用于将药物有效载荷递送到特定组织或细胞类型的结构化药物系统。 该系统基于纯化的聚丙酸。 从天然来源分离的聚合物是生物相容的,可生物降解的和非常低的毒性。 聚合物极易水溶,并含有大量游离羧基,可用于连接许多不同的活性分子。 在实施例中,羧基的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯用于附着这些分子。 活性分子包括促进特异性细胞摄取的单克隆抗体和特异性前体药物,例如旨在修饰靶细胞的细胞代谢的反义核酸。 前药有利地通过稍微不稳定的键连接,使得它们将在特定条件下释放。 此外,该系统含有酰胺键缬氨酸,以促进溶酶体条件下的膜破坏。 连接聚乙二醇基团以延长药物系统的循环半衰期。 此外,可以容易地包括荧光报告的组以帮助可视化和确认药物系统靶向。 药物系统可以为广泛的疾病提供治疗,特别有利于治疗肿瘤。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ANTISENSE INHIBITION OF LAMININ-8 EXPRESSION TO INHIBIT HUMAN GLIOMAS
    • 抑制LAMININ-8表达抑制人类GLIOMAS的抗原性
    • WO2005028617A2
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/US2004029956
    • 2004-09-13
    • ARROGENE INCLJUBIMOVA JULIA YLJUBIMOVA ALEXANDER VBLACK KEITH L
    • LJUBIMOVA JULIA YLJUBIMOVA ALEXANDER VBLACK KEITH L
    • A01N43/04A61K31/00A61K31/07A61K31/7088C07H21/04C12N20060101C12N15/113C12Q1/68C12N
    • A61K31/07A61K31/00A61K31/7088C12N15/113C12N2310/11C12N2310/3233
    • Using gene array technology, we observed that an increase of the alpha4 chain- containing Laminin-8 correlated with poor prognosis for patients with brain gliomas. We established that inhibition of Laminin-8 expression by a new generation of highly specific and stable antisense oligonucleotides (Morpholino ) against chains of Laminin-8 could slow or stop the spread of glioma. This was demonstrated in an in vitro model using human glioblastoma multiforme cell lines M059K and U-87MG co-cultured with normal human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMVEC). Using Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry, we confirmed that antisense treatment effectively blocked laminin-8 protein synthesis. Antisense oligonucleotides against both alpha4 and ß1 chains of laminin-8 blocked significantly the invasion of co-cultures through Matrigel. The results show that Laminin-8 may not only contribute to glioma progression and recurrence as part of the neovascularization process but also by directly increasing the invasive potential of tumor cells.
    • 使用基因阵列技术,我们观察到含有α4链的层粘连蛋白-8的增加与脑胶质瘤患者的预后差。 我们确定了通过针对Laminin-8链的新一代高度特异性和稳定的反义寡核苷酸(Morpholino TM TM)抑制层粘连蛋白-8表达的抑制可以减缓或停止胶质瘤的扩散。 这在使用与正常人脑微血管内皮细胞(HBMVEC)共培养的人多形性细胞瘤M059K和U-87MG细胞系的体外模型中证明。 使用Western印迹分析和免疫组织化学,我们证实反义治疗有效阻断了层粘连蛋白-8蛋白的合成。 针对层粘连蛋白-8的α4和β1链的反义寡核苷酸通过Matrigel显着阻断了共培养物的侵袭。 结果表明,层粘连蛋白-8可能不仅有助于神经胶质瘤进展和复发作为新生血管形成过程的一部分,而且还通过直接增加肿瘤细胞的侵袭潜力。