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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND WORKING MACHINE
    • 液压回路和工作机
    • WO2016169939A1
    • 2016-10-27
    • PCT/EP2016/058680
    • 2016-04-20
    • CATERPILLAR SARL
    • KISHIDA, KoujiTOYODA, MitsuhiroHATA, YoshihikoKANENAWA, YuyaORIMOTO, ShuheiMATOBA, Nobuaki
    • E02F9/22
    • E02F9/2217E02F9/2296
    • Provided are a hydraulic circuit and a work machine in which hydraulic fluid pushed out from a head side of a hydraulic cylinder can be effectively utilized to be accumulated in an accumulator and thrust necessary to contract the hydraulic cylinder is easily obtained with a simple structure when the contracting load is large. Pressure oil from a head side of a boom cylinder (7cl) is accumulated in a first accumulator (46) with a pressure acclimating circuit (A) through a control valve (61) which changes a communication amount between the head side of the boom cylinder (7cl) and the first accumulator (46) in accordance with the degree of operation of a lever. When the axial force of the boom cylinders (7cl), (7c2) is equal to or more than a predetermined value, the hydraulic oil is returned to a tank (21) by communicating between rod sides and between head sides of the boom cylinders (7cl), (7c2) by a main control valve (62), and the hydraulic oil is fed to the rod side of the boom cylinders (7cl), (7c2) by a boom control valve (26), the hydraulic oil being fed under pressure from a main pump (12) in the state where the control valve (61) and the tank (21) are communicated by a bleed-off valve (63).
    • 提供了一种液压回路和作业机械,其中可以有效地利用从液压缸的头侧推出的液压流体积聚在蓄能器中,并且当具有简单的结构容易获得用于收缩液压缸所需的推力时 承包量大。 来自动臂缸(7c1)的头侧的压力油通过控制阀(61)累积在具有压力适应回路(A)的第一蓄能器(46)中,控制阀(61)改变动臂缸的头侧 (7c1)和第一蓄能器(46),根据杠杆的操作程度。 当动臂缸(7c1),(7c2)的轴向力等于或大于预定值时,液压油通过杆侧之间和动臂缸的头部侧之间的连通而返回到罐(21) 7c1),(7c2),通过主控制阀(62)将液压油供给到动臂缸(7c1),(7c2)的杆侧,液压油被供给 在通过排泄阀(63)连通控制阀(61)和油箱(21)的状态下,来自主泵(12)的压力。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND WORKING MACHINE
    • 液压回路和工作机
    • WO2016169936A1
    • 2016-10-27
    • PCT/EP2016/058677
    • 2016-04-20
    • CATERPILLAR SARL
    • KISHIDA, KoujiTOYODA, MitsuhiroHATA, YoshihikoKANENAWA, YuyaORIMOTO, ShuheiMATOBA, Nobuaki
    • E02F9/22
    • E02F9/2217E02F9/2292E02F9/2296F15B15/18
    • Provided are a hydraulic circuit and a work machine being capable of improving an initial motion speed of a hydraulic cylinder during a contraction state of the hydraulic cylinder and securing a necessary pump flow rate while hydraulic fluid is accumulated in an accumulator with simple structures. Hydraulic oil from a head side of a boom cylinder (7c2) is regenerated in a boom cylinder (7c1) and the boom cylinder (7c2) through a main control valve (62) of a regeneration circuit (B) when pressure oil from the head side of the boom cylinder (7c1) is accumulated to a first accumulator (46) by a pressure accumulating circuit (A) through a control valve (61). The hydraulic oil fed under pressure from a main pump (12) is fed to a rod side of the boom cylinder (7c1) by a boom control valve (26) in a state where a bleed-off valve (63) of a bleed-off circuit (C) communicates the control valve (61) and a tank (21), the bleed-off valve (63) returning the hydraulic oil from the control valve (61) at the time of the initial motion of the control valve (61).
    • 提供一种液压回路和作业机械,其能够在液压缸的收缩状态下提高液压缸的初始运动速度,并且在液压油蓄积在具有简单结构的蓄能器中时确保所需的泵流量。 当动臂油缸(7c2)的头部侧的液压油通过来自头部的压力油通过再生回路(B)的主控制阀(62)在动臂缸(7c1)和动臂缸(7c2)中再生 动臂油缸(7c1)的一侧通过压力积蓄回路(A)通过控制阀(61)蓄积到第一蓄能器(46)。 在主泵(12)的压力下供给的液压油在排气阀(63)的泄放阀(63)的状态下由动臂控制阀(26)供给到动臂缸(7c1)的杆侧, 关闭回路(C)与控制阀(61)和罐(21)连通,排出阀(63)在控制阀的初始运动时从控制阀(61)返回液压油( 61)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND WORKING MACHINE
    • 液压回路和工作机
    • WO2016169950A1
    • 2016-10-27
    • PCT/EP2016/058696
    • 2016-04-20
    • CATERPILLAR SARL
    • KISHIDA, KoujiTOYODA, MitsuhiroHATA, YoshihikoKANENAWA, YuyaORIMOTO, ShuheiMATOBA, Nobuaki
    • E02F9/22
    • E02F9/2292E02F9/2203E02F9/2225E02F9/2228E02F9/2296
    • Provided are a hydraulic circuit and a work machine being capable of suppressing energy loss and pressure loss during an operation of eliminating excavation load for an excavation. A hydraulic circuit includes an on-board controller which is configured to detect an operation state of a work machine, and to, when detecting the work machine is in an excavation state, control each operation of a solenoid proportional boom control valves (26), (28) and a bleed-off valve (66) in accordance with an operation amount of a lever which operates the work machine at least upward, whereby hydraulic oil fed from pumps (12), (13) to boom cylinders (7c1), (7c2) is reduced, return oil from a rod side of the boom cylinders (7cl), (7c2) is bypassed to a tank (21), and a pump flow rate which is discharged from the pumps (12), (13) is reduced. The hydraulic circuit also includes a making-up circuit (M) which is configured to bypass return oil from a rod side to the pumps (12), (13) by the bleed-off valve (66), and to replenish hydraulic oil to the head side of the boom cylinders (7c1), (7c2) from the tank (21).
    • 提供一种在消除挖掘挖掘负荷的操作期间能够抑制能量损失和压力损失的液压回路和作业机械。 液压回路包括车载控制器,其被构造成检测作业机械的运转状态,并且在检测到作业机械处于挖掘状态时,控制电磁比例悬臂控制阀(26), (28)和排放阀(66),其根据操作作业机械的操作量至少向上,由此从泵(12),(13)供给到动臂缸(7c1)的液压油, (7c2)被降低,来自动臂缸(7c1),(7c2)的杆侧的返回油旁通到油箱(21),从泵(12),(13)排出的泵流量 降低了。 该液压回路还包括一个补给回路(M),该补给回路(M)被构造成通过排放阀(66)将从油面侧返回到泵(12),(13)的回油,并补充液压油 来自罐(21)的动臂缸(7c1),(7c2)的头侧。