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1. 发明申请

WO2011031451A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO INDICATE ACTIVATION OF PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：表示压力释放装置启动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011031451A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2010/046484
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , SCARCELLA, Jason , LIU, Lucy Yi , DURAISAMY, Suresh , ASPROVSKI, Zvonko , ROGERS, Mark S. , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B.
发明人： HUFF, Hans-Joachim , SCARCELLA, Jason , LIU, Lucy Yi , DURAISAMY, Suresh , ASPROVSKI, Zvonko , ROGERS, Mark S. , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B.
IPC分类号： F16K37/00 , F16K17/04 , F15B15/28
CPC分类号： F16K17/04 , F16K37/00 , F25B49/005 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： An activation indicator for a refrigeration system pressure relief valve is presented. In one embodiment, the indicator comprises a covering that covers an outlet passage of the pressure relief valve. The covering is at least partially displaceable by refrigerant as it exits the refrigeration system through the pressure relief valve. In another embodiment, sensors outputting a signal transmit an altered signal when the relief device releases refrigerant. A notification device is activated to indicate that the pressure relief device has activated.
摘要翻译：
介绍制冷系统压力释放阀的激活指示器。在一个实施例中，指示器包括覆盖压力释放阀的出口通道的覆盖物。当制冷剂通过压力释放阀离开制冷系统时，制冷剂至少部分可以被制冷剂置换。在另一个实施例中，当释放装置释放制冷剂时，输出信号的传感器传送改变的信号。通知装置被激活以指示泄压装置已经启动。

2. 发明申请

WO2011112495A2 REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷剂分配装置及运输制冷系统的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011112495A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/027363
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , LIU, Lucy Yi , DURAISAMY, Suresh , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , PATRIAK, Michal
发明人： LIU, Lucy Yi , DURAISAMY, Suresh , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , PATRIAK, Michal
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B9/00 , F25B40/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B1/10 , F25B31/008 , F25B41/043 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/26 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2600/2521 , F25B2700/19 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21173
摘要： Embodiments of apparatus, transport refrigeration units, and methods for operating the same can control refrigerant compression device restart for a refrigerant vapor compression system. Embodiments can provide control for transitioning a refrigerant vapor compression system to an economized mode.
摘要翻译：装置，运输制冷装置及其操作方法的实施例可以控制制冷剂蒸气压缩系统的制冷剂压缩装置重启。实施例可以提供将制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统转换到经济模式的控制。

3. 发明申请

WO2011112500A3 CAPACITY AND PRESSURE CONTROL IN A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011112500A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/027372
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , DURAISAMY, Suresh , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , LIU, Lucy Yi , PATRIAK, Michal
发明人： HUFF, Hans-Joachim , DURAISAMY, Suresh , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , LIU, Lucy Yi , PATRIAK, Michal
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/02
摘要： Embodiments of apparatus, transport refrigeration units, and methods for operating the same can control cooling capacity for a refrigerant vapor compression system. Embodiments can provide use discharge pressure control for modulating cooling capacity for a refrigerant vapor compression system. In one embodiment, discharge pressure control can reduce the cooling capacity without increasing the compressor pressure ratio or discharge temperature. In one embodiment, discharge pressure control can reduce the cooling capacity independently of system superheat. In one embodiment, discharge pressure control can control a compressor discharge temperature; for example, to remain below a threshold temperature.

4. 发明申请

WO2013016404A1 STARTUP LOGIC FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷系统启动逻辑
公开(公告)号：WO2013016404A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2012/048099
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , GAN, Mingfei , LEE, KeonWoo , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , SHAPIRO, Aryn , LIU, Lucy Yi , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , SUN, Jian
发明人： GAN, Mingfei , LEE, KeonWoo , HUFF, Hans-Joachim , SHAPIRO, Aryn , LIU, Lucy Yi , HOFSDAL, Gilbert B. , SUN, Jian
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/027 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/072 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/26 , F25B2600/022 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/195 , F25B2700/2102 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21171 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B30/743
摘要： A refrigeration system (10) includes a compressor (20) having a first stage (20a) and a second stage (20b); a heat rejecting heat exchanger (40) having a fan (44) drawing ambient fluid over the heat rejecting heat exchanger, the heat rejecting heat exchanger including an inter- cooler (43) and a gas cooler(41), the intercooler coupled to an outlet of the first stage and the gas cooler coupled to an outlet of the second stage;, an unload valve (93) coupled to an outlet of the intercooler and a suction port of the first stage; a flash tank (70) coupled to an outlet of the gas cooler; a primary expansion device (55) coupled to an outlet of the flash tank; a heat absorbing heat exchanger (50) coupled to an outlet of the primary expansion device, an outlet of the heat absorbing heat exchanger coupled to the suction port of the first stage; and a controller (100) for executing a startup process.
摘要翻译：制冷系统（10）包括具有第一级（20a）和第二级（20b）的压缩机（20）。一个具有一个风扇（44）的排热热交换器（40），该风扇（44）在该热排出热交换器上吸引环境流体，该排热热交换器包括一个中间冷却器（43）和一个气体冷却器（41），该中间冷却器第一级的出口和联接到第二级的出口的气体冷却器;联接到中间冷却器的出口和第一级的吸入口的卸载阀（93）连接到气体冷却器的出口的闪蒸罐（70）; 连接到闪蒸罐的出口的主膨胀装置（55）; 耦合到主膨胀装置的出口的吸热热交换器（50），耦合到第一级的吸入口的吸热热交换器的出口; 以及用于执行启动处理的控制器（100）。

5. 发明申请

WO2014022269A3 FROZEN EVAPORATOR COIL DETECTION AND DEFROST INITIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷冻蒸发器线圈检测与除霜初始化
公开(公告)号：WO2014022269A3
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：PCT/US2013/052483
申请日：2013-07-29
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , LIU, Lucy Yi
发明人： LIU, Lucy Yi
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B41/04 , F25B47/02
摘要： A method is disclosed or detecting a frozen evaporator coil of a refrigerant vapor compression system for supplying conditioned air to a temperature controlled space before ice build-up on the evaporator coil becomes so excessive as to result in an undesirable on-off cycling of the refrigerant vapor compression system compressor when operating to a frozen temperature maintenance mode. The method may also include initiating a defrost of a frozen evaporator coil of the refrigerant vapor compression system before ice build-up on the evaporator coil becomes so excessive as to result in an on-off cycling of the refrigerant vapor compression system compressor when operating to a frozen temperature maintenance mode.
摘要翻译：披露或检测制冷剂蒸气压缩系统的冷冻蒸发器盘管的方法，用于在蒸发器盘管上积冰量变得如此之大以致导致当操作到冷冻温度保持模式时，制冷剂蒸气压缩系统压缩机的不期望的开 - 关循环。该方法还可以包括在蒸发器盘管上的积冰变得如此之大以致导致制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统压缩机运行时的开关循环之前启动制冷剂蒸气压缩系统的冷冻蒸发器盘管的除霜一个冻结的温度维护模式。

6. 发明申请

WO2013119489A2 METHOD FOR DETECTION OF LOSS OF REFRIGERANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测制冷剂损失的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013119489A2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/US2013/024575
申请日：2013-02-04
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： LIU, Lucy Yi , SUN, Jian
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2345/003 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/024 , F25B2600/026 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/151 , F25B2700/171 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , G01K13/02
摘要： A method is provided for detecting in real-time a refrigerant charge loss in a refrigerant vapor compression system. If both a sensed evaporator outlet superheat exceeds a target evaporator outlet superheat by at least a preset amount of superheat and a sensed degree of openness of an electronic expansion valve exceeds a preset degree of openness for a preset time of period, and a sensed air temperature of either a flow of supply air having traversed the evaporator or a flow of return air returning to the evaporator is changing at a rate less than preset air temperature rate of change, a service alarm is generated indicating a loss of charge warning.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于实时检测制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统中的制冷剂充量损失的方法。如果感测到的蒸发器出口过热器超过目标蒸发器出口过热至少预定量的过热，并且电子膨胀阀的感测到的开度大于预设的开启程度超过预定时间段，并且感测到的空气温度已经穿过蒸发器的供应空气流或返回到蒸发器的返回空气流以小于预设空气温度变化率的速率变化，产生指示充电警告的损失的服务警报。

7. 发明申请

WO2018071331A1 METHOD OF STACKING REFRIGERATED SHIPPING CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：堆放冷藏运输集装箱的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2018071331A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2017/055753
申请日：2017-10-09
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： LUO, Dong , ADETOLA, Veronica , GERLACH, David W. , REEVE, Hayden M. , WALKER, Craig R. , LIU, Lucy Yi
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , B65D88/74
CPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B65D88/74 , B65D88/745 , B65G57/03 , B65G2201/0235 , B65G2203/045 , F25D11/003 , F25D2500/02
摘要： Method of stacking refrigerated shipping containers (10) including categorizing a plurality of refrigerated shipping containers (10) as a low temperature container (L) or a high temperature container (H), each of the refrigerated shipping containers (10) having a condenser (16). The method also includes disposing the plurality of refrigerated shipping containers (10) relative to each other based on the temperature categorization of the refrigerated shipping containers (10).
摘要翻译：（10）的方法，包括将多个冷藏集装箱（10）分类为低温集装箱（L）或高温集装箱（H），每个冷藏集装箱具有冷凝器（16）的容器（10）。该方法还包括基于冷藏集装箱（10）的温度分类来相对于彼此设置多个冷藏集装箱（10）。

8. 发明申请

WO2017087628A1 METHOD OF DETECTING A LOSS OF REFRIGERANT CHARGE OF A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测制冷系统制冷剂损失的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017087628A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2016/062458
申请日：2016-11-17
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： SUN, Jian , LIU, Lucy Yi
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/02 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2700/171 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/2106
摘要： A method of determining charge loss of a refrigeration system includes the steps of inputting an ambient temperature, a box temperature, and a compressor speed into an electronic controller of the refrigeration system, and calculating a first air side temperature difference across an evaporator by applying an algorithm having a first T-Map representative of normal operating conditions. The controller may then confirm a detection prerequisite is satisfied. Upon confirmation, the controller calculates a second air side temperature difference across the evaporator by applying the algorithm having a second T-Map representative of a loss of refrigerant charge. An action may then be taken from the controller if the first air side temperature difference is less than the second air side temperature difference.
摘要翻译：确定制冷系统的电荷损失的方法包括以下步骤：将环境温度，箱温度和压缩机速度输入到制冷系统的电子控制器中，并且计算第一空气侧通过应用具有代表正常操作条件的第一T-Map的算法来确定蒸发器两端的温差。控制器然后可以确认满足检测先决条件。一旦确认，控制器通过应用具有代表制冷剂充注损失的第二T-Map的算法来计算蒸发器两端的第二空气侧温差。如果第一空气侧温差小于第二空气侧温差，则可以从控制器采取行动。

9. 发明申请

WO2014031708A1 STAGE TRANSITION IN TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在传统制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统中的阶段过渡
公开(公告)号：WO2014031708A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2013/055904
申请日：2013-08-21
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： SUN, Jian , SHAPIRO, Aryn , LIU, Lucy Yi , GAN, Mingfei
IPC分类号： F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/022 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2600/2509 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B30/743
摘要： Operation of a transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system for supplying temperature conditioned air to a temperature controlled space is controlled when staging up or staging down to avoid undesirable overshoot and undershoot of the narrow temperature band bounding the control temperature set point for the temperature within the temperature controlled space.
摘要翻译：控制温度控制空间的温度调节空气的跨临界制冷剂蒸气压缩系统的操作，以便在升温或降温时控制，以避免在温度受控温度范围内限制控制温度设定点的窄温带的不良过冲和下冲空间。

10. 发明申请

WO2014031559A1 TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM HIGH SIDE PRESSURE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：传统制冷剂压缩机系统高压控制
公开(公告)号：WO2014031559A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2013/055643
申请日：2013-08-20
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： SUN, Jian , LIU, Lucy Yi
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B49/02 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/022 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/0261 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21161 , F25B2700/21163 , F25B2700/21171 , F25B2700/21175 , Y02B30/741
摘要： Operation of a transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system is controlled, when operating in a high capacity mode, through control of the refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger (40) or the compressor (30) discharge pressure, also referred to herein as the high side pressure, so as to optimize energy efficiency. When operating in unloaded low capacity mode, such as for chilling perishable product during temperature maintenance operation, the high side pressure is controlled so that the system can operate in a continuous running mode.
摘要翻译：通过控制制冷剂排热换热器（40）或压缩机（30）排出压力中的制冷剂压力，在高容量模式下运行时，控制跨临界制冷剂蒸气压缩系统的运行，这里也称为高压力，从而优化能源效率。当在无负载的低容量模式下工作时，例如在温度维持操作期间用于冷却易变质的产品，控制高侧压力，使得系统能够以连续运行模式操作。

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