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1. 发明申请

WO2006047072A2 METHOD FOR ESTIMATING INLET AND OUTLET AIR CONDITIONS OF AN HVAC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：估算暖通空调系统入口和出口空调的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006047072A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005/036277
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman , STRICEVIC, Slaven
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman , STRICEVIC, Slaven
IPC分类号： F25D17/04 , F25B49/00 , F25B1/00 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F24F11/83 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/10 , F24F2110/20 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： The temperature of the air exiting an evaporator and the relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator can be calculated by using existing sensors in a vapor compression system. The temperature of the air exiting the evaporator is calculated by using the detected temperature of the air entering the evaporator, the saturation temperature of the air, and a bypass factor. The relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator are then estimated using a psychrometric chart. By using the existing sensors to determine the temperature of the air exiting the evaporator and the relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator, the load requirement of the vapor compression system can be calculated without employing additional sensors. The system capacity of the vapor compression system can be matched to the load requirement to allow the effective use of electric power.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用蒸汽压缩系统中的现有传感器来计算离开蒸发器的空气的温度和进入和离开蒸发器的空气的相对湿度。通过使用检测到的进入蒸发器的空气的温度，空气的饱和温度和旁路系数来计算离开蒸发器的空气的温度。然后使用湿度图来估计进入和离开蒸发器的空气的相对湿度。通过使用现有的传感器来确定离开蒸发器的空气的温度以及进入和离开蒸发器的空气的相对湿度，蒸汽压缩系统的负载需求可以被计算而不需要额外的传感器。蒸汽压缩系统的系统容量可以与负载要求相匹配，以便有效使用电力。

2. 发明申请

WO2006014773A2 CHARGE LOSS DETECTION AND PROGNOSTICS FOR MULTI-MODULAR SPLIT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多模式分割系统的充电损失检测和预警措施
公开(公告)号：WO2006014773A2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/025863
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , SADEGH, Payman , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan, M. , KANG, Pengju , STRICEVIC, Slaven
发明人： SADEGH, Payman , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan, M. , KANG, Pengju , STRICEVIC, Slaven
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , F25B15/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/19 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/04
摘要： A method for detecting and predicting refrigerant level includes the steps of determining an estimated value for a parameter indicative of refrigerant level and comparing that estimated value to an actual value. The difference between the actual and estimated value provides a refrigerant charge indicator value. The charge indicator value is indicative of the amount of refrigerant contained within the system. A change value is combined with the charge indicator value to provide a prediction for the future value of the charge indicator value. This future value is determined based on a rate of change and charge indicator value over a selected period of time.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和预测制冷剂液位的方法包括以下步骤：确定指示制冷剂水平的参数的估计值，并将该估计值与实际值进行比较。实际值和估计值之间的差值提供制冷剂充注指标值。充电指示器值表示包含在系统内的制冷剂的量。将变化值与充电指标值组合以提供充电指示器值的未来值的预测。该未来值是根据所选时间段内的变化率和收费指标值确定的。

3. 发明申请

WO2006073815A2 METHOD FOR DETECTING A FAULT IN AN HVAC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测暖通空调系统故障的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006073815A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/046214
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/448 , F24F11/39 , F25B49/005 , F25B2500/04 , F25B2500/19 , Y10S55/34 , Y10S116/25
摘要： A bypass factor of an evaporator is used to indicate when an air filter of an HVAC is clogged. The bypass factor represents the amount of air that is bypassed without direct contact with the evaporator. As the air filter clogs, the bypass factor decreases. The bypass factor can also be used for early detection of clogging of the air filter. A first bypass factor is calculated by using the temperature measurements, and a second bypass factor is calculated by using the airflow rate of the air. The difference between the two bypass factors determines the error. An increase in the error indicates that the air filter is clogged. A coefficient of performance of the evaporator can also be calculated to detect if the air filter is clogged. A decrease in the coefficient of performance indicates that the air filter is clogged.
摘要翻译：蒸发器的旁路因子用于指示HVAC的空气过滤器何时堵塞。旁路因子表示不直接与蒸发器接触的旁路空气量。随着空气过滤器堵塞，旁路因素减小。旁路因子也可以用于早期检测空气过滤器的堵塞。通过使用温度测量来计算第一旁路因子，并且通过使用空气的气流速率来计算第二旁路因数。两个旁路因素之间的差异决定了误差。错误的增加表示空气过滤器堵塞。还可以计算蒸发器的性能系数，以检测空气过滤器是否堵塞。性能系数的降低表明空气过滤器堵塞。

4. 发明申请

WO2006073814A2 METHOD AND CONTROL FOR DETERMINING LOW REFRIGERANT CHARGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定低制冷剂充电的方法和控制
公开(公告)号：WO2006073814A2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/046213
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan M. , SADEGH, Payman
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan M. , SADEGH, Payman
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/24 , F25B2700/13 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with a method and a control programmed to perform the method, in which a low charge of refrigerant is identified. The mass flow of refrigerant through the system is calculated utilizing at least two different methods. The two calculated mass flow rates are compared, and if they differ by more than predetermined amount, a determination is made that there is a low charge of refrigerant within the system.
摘要翻译：制冷剂系统具有被编程为执行该方法的方法和控制，其中识别出少量的制冷剂。使用至少两种不同的方法计算制冷剂通过系统的质量流量。比较两个计算的质量流量，并且如果它们差异超过预定量，则确定系统内存在低的制冷剂装料量。

5. 发明申请

WO2006026267A2 FAULT DIAGNOSTICS AND PROGNOSTICS BASED ON DISTANCE FAULT CLASSIFIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于距离故障分类器的故障诊断与预测
公开(公告)号：WO2006026267A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/029964
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , FARZAD, Mohsen , SADEGH, Payman
发明人： FARZAD, Mohsen , SADEGH, Payman
IPC分类号： G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K15/00 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/32 , F24F2120/10 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005
摘要： The present invention is directed to a mathematical approach to detect faults by reconciling known data driven techniques with a physical understanding of the HVAC system and providing a direct linkage between model parameters and physical system quantities to arrive at classification rules that are easy to interpret, calibrate and implement. The fault modes of interest are low system refrigerant charge and air filter plugging. System data from standard sensors is analyzed under no-fault and full-fault conditions. The data is screened to uncover patterns though which the faults of interest manifest in sensor data and the patterns are analyzed and combined with available physical system information to develop an underlying principle that links failures to measured sensor responses. These principles are then translated into online algorithms for failure detection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过协调已知的数据驱动技术与对HVAC系统的物理理解并提供模型参数和物理系统量之间的直接联系以检测故障来进行分类的数学方法易于解释，校准和实施的规则。感兴趣的故障模式是低系统制冷剂充注和空气过滤器堵塞。在无故障和全故障条件下分析标准传感器的系统数据。筛选数据以揭示模式，尽管感兴趣的故障表现在传感器数据中，并分析模式并与可用的物理系统信息相结合，以开发将故障与测量的传感器响应相联系的基本原理。然后将这些原则转化为在线算法来检测故障。

6. 发明申请

WO2005110580A2 TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTING AND PREDICTING AIR FILTER CONDITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测和预测空气过滤器条件的技术
公开(公告)号：WO2005110580A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2005/011621
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , STRICEVIC, Slaven , SADEGH, Payman , FINN, Alan, M.
IPC分类号： B01D46/46
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/444 , B01D2273/30 , Y10S116/25
摘要： A method and system for detecting and predicting air filter condition for an air handling system operates by determining a system resistance to air flow. The system resistance is utilized to determine a detection statistic indicative of current filter condition and to predict remaining life of the air filter. The system resistance is determined using models that approximate the expected operation of the air handling system. The approximation is then compared to actual values to obtain a difference. Once the difference between the approximated value exceeds a threshold value, an alarm is initiated that is indicative of system resistance. The remaining air filter life is then determined by using historically gathered data, or by using a known degradation rate of the air filter. Once the remaining life of the air filter is estimated, replacement can be scheduled that would coincide with other maintenance.
摘要翻译：用于检测和预测空气处理系统的空气过滤器状态的方法和系统通过确定系统对气流的阻力来操作。系统电阻用于确定表示当前过滤条件的检测统计量，并预测空气过滤器的剩余寿命。使用近似空气处理系统的预期操作的模型确定系统阻力。然后将近似值与实际值进行比较以获得差异。一旦近似值之间的差超过阈值，则启动指示系统电阻的报警。然后通过使用历史收集的数据或通过使用空气过滤器的已知降解速率来确定剩余的空气过滤器寿命。一旦估计空气过滤器的剩余寿命，可以安排与其他维护一致的更换。

7. 发明申请

WO2005111806A2 SENSOR FAULT DIAGNOSTICS AND PROGNOSTICS USING COMPONENT MODEL AND TIME SCALE ORTHOGONAL EXPANSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器故障诊断和预处理使用组件模型和时间尺度正交扩展
公开(公告)号：WO2005111806A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2005/011620
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , STRICEVIC, Slaven , SADEGH, Payman , FINN, Alan, M.
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G05B2219/31359 , Y02P90/22
摘要： A method of diagnosing sensor faults for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system includes the steps of creating a component model for a specific component within the system. The component model is created through the use of commonly available manufacturing data. Data within the system is input into the component model and compared to calculated and predicted values that are also calculated using the identical component models. Differences between the calculated and actual values is determined and compared to a threshold difference value. If the difference exceeds the threshold value, then a fault is detected. The specific type of sensor fault is determined using probability distribution analysis. Each type of sensor fault produces a different type of statistical deviation from normal distribution. By recognizing these patterns of deviations from the normal distribution, the specific type of fault such as electrical, intermittent or freezing of the sensor can be determined to provide initial information as to the severity and type of remedial action required.
摘要翻译：诊断加热，通风和空调系统的传感器故障的方法包括为系统内的特定部件创建组件模型的步骤。组件模型是通过使用常用的制造数据创建的。将系统中的数据输入到组件模型中，并与使用相同组件模型计算的计算值和预测值进行比较。确定计算值和实际值之间的差异，并与阈值差值进行比较。如果差值超过阈值，则检测到故障。使用概率分布分析确定传感器故障的具体类型。每种类型的传感器故障都会产生与正态分布不同的统计偏差。通过识别这些偏离正常分布的模式，可以确定传感器的电气，间歇或冻结的特定类型的故障，以提供所需补救措施的严重性和类型的初始信息。

8. 发明公开

EP1838413A2 METHOD FOR DETECTING A FAULT IN AN HVAC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法用于检测HVAC系统
公开(公告)号：EP1838413A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-03
申请号：EP05854861.1
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Carrier Corporation
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/448 , F24F11/39 , F25B49/005 , F25B2500/04 , F25B2500/19 , Y10S55/34 , Y10S116/25
摘要： A bypass factor of an evaporator is used to indicate when an air filter of an HVAC is clogged. The bypass factor represents the amount of air that is bypassed without direct contact with the evaporator. As the air filter clogs, the bypass factor decreases. The bypass factor can also be used for early detection of clogging of the air filter. A first bypass factor is calculated by using the temperature measurements, and a second bypass factor is calculated by using the airflow rate of the air. The difference between the two bypass factors determines the error. An increase in the error indicates that the air filter is clogged. A coefficient of performance of the evaporator can also be calculated to detect if the air filter is clogged. A decrease in the coefficient of performance indicates that the air filter is clogged.

9. 发明公开

EP1839021A2 METHOD AND CONTROL FOR DETERMINING LOW REFRIGERANT CHARGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和控制用测定冷却液液位低的
公开(公告)号：EP1839021A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-03
申请号：EP05854860.3
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Carrier Corporation
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan M. , SADEGH, Payman
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/24 , F25B2700/13 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： A refrigerant system is provided with a method and a control programmed to perform the method, in which a low charge of refrigerant is identified. The mass flow of refrigerant through the system is calculated utilizing at least two different methods. The two calculated mass flow rates are compared, and if they differ by more than predetermined amount, a determination is made that there is a low charge of refrigerant within the system.

10. 发明公开

EP1805466A2 METHOD FOR ESTIMATING INLET AND OUTLET AIR CONDITIONS OF AN HVAC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：法计算采暖，通风输入和输出条件和空气空调系统，
公开(公告)号：EP1805466A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-11
申请号：EP05809905.2
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： KANG, Pengju , FARZAD, Mohsen , FINN, Alan , SADEGH, Payman , STRICEVIC, Slaven
IPC分类号： F25D17/04 , F25B49/00 , F25B1/00 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F24F11/83 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/10 , F24F2110/20 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： The temperature of the air exiting an evaporator and the relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator can be calculated by using existing sensors in a vapor compression system. The temperature of the air exiting the evaporator is calculated by using the detected temperature of the air entering the evaporator, the saturation temperature of the air, and a bypass factor. The relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator are then estimated using a psychrometric chart. By using the existing sensors to determine the temperature of the air exiting the evaporator and the relative humidity of the air entering and exiting the evaporator, the load requirement of the vapor compression system can be calculated without employing additional sensors. The system capacity of the vapor compression system can be matched to the load requirement to allow the effective use of electric power.

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