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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DE69524298T2
    • 2002-06-13
    • DE69524298
    • 1995-06-19
    • CANON KK
    • MATSUMOTO TAKAHIROSENTOKU KOICHI
    • G01B9/02G01D5/26G01J9/04
    • A displacement measuring method for measuring displacement of an object to be examined is disclosed, wherein light which contains two components having a small difference in frequency is separated into a first light of a firs wavelength and a second light of a second wavelength, having different frequencies. First light beam of the first light and a second light beam of the second light interfere with each other, wherein at least one of the first and second light beams is directed via the object, whereby a first light beat signal is produced. Third light beam of the first light and a fourth light beam of the second light interfere with each other, wherein at least one of the third and fourth light beams is directed via the object, whereby a second light beat signal having a predetermined phase difference as compared with the first light beat signal is produced. Then, displacement of the object is measured on the basis of a phase resulting from comparison of the phases of the first and second light beat signals.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • POSITION DETECTOR
    • CA2078726A1
    • 1993-03-28
    • CA2078726
    • 1992-09-21
    • CANON KK
    • MATSUMOTO TAKAHIRONOSE NORIYUKIYOSHII MINORUSAITOH KENJIHASEGAWA MASANOBUSENTOKU KOICHI
    • G03F7/20G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/30G01B9/00
    • A position detector includes a diffraction grating provided on the surface of an object, an illumination system for illuminating the diffraction grating, a detection system for detecting diffracted light diffracted from the diffraction grating, and a processing system for detecting positional information relating to the object, The illumination system emits a first pair of beams which are diffracted by the diffraction grating and interfere with each other, and emits a second pair of beams which are diffracted by the diffraction grating and also interfere with each other. The first pair of beams are incident upon the diffraction grating along a plane extending in a first direction in which the diffraction grating extends. The second pair of beams are incident upon the diffraction grating along a plane extending in a second direction in which the diffraction grating extends. The first and second directions are different from a grating line direction. The detection system detects the interfering light and generates first and second beat signals therefrom. The processing system detects positional information with respect to the first direction from the phase state of the first beat signal and with respect to the second direction from the phase state of the second beat signal.