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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pure water tank for fuel battery power generating system
    • 燃油电池发电系统纯水箱
    • US20040130160A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • US10677860
    • 2003-10-03
    • CALSONIC KANSEI CORPORATION
    • Hidenobu KamedaYuichi MeguriyaShunichi YamanakaKazuhiro Idei
    • H02P009/04
    • H01M8/04225H01M8/04029H01M8/04223
    • A pure water tank for a fuel battery power generating system includes a tank body and a heat insulation mechanism arranged in the circumference of the tank body. By this heat insulation mechanism, the freezing of pure water in the tank body is prompted from the side of a bottom wall of the tank body. In the tank body, the growth of an ice gorge progresses from the side of the bottom wall toward a top wall of the tank body along its side walls and finally, the pure water freezes totally. Since the expansion of water due to its freezing is allowed in the upper space of tank body, the deformation of the side walls can be prevented. For promoting to thaw out the frozen water, a jacket is formed so as to extend from the bottom wall of the tank body to the side walls. A plurality of heat medium tubes may be provided to cross the interior of the tank body between an introductory side pipe of the jacket and an emissary side pipe of the jacket. Then, by introducing liquid heat medium into the jacket and the heat medium tubes, both peripheries and center of the ice gorge are firstly heated, so that the whole ice gorge can be thawed out in a short time.
    • 用于燃料电池发电系统的纯水罐包括设置在罐体周围的罐体和隔热机构。 通过该隔热机构,从罐体的底壁的一侧提示罐身中的纯水的冻结。 在坦克体内,冰峡的生长从底壁一侧向侧壁向罐体顶壁前进,最终纯水完全冻结。 由于允许在罐体的上部空间中由于其冻结引起的水膨胀,因此可以防止侧壁的变形。 为了促进解冻冷冻水,形成夹套,以便从罐体的底壁延伸到侧壁。 可以设置多个热介质管,以在夹套的介入侧管和护套的使用侧管之间穿过罐体的内部。 然后,通过将液体热介质引入护套和热介质管中,首先加热冰峡的周边和中心,使得整个冰峡在短时间内解冻。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Heat exchanger
    • 热交换器
    • US20020038703A1
    • 2002-04-04
    • US09966288
    • 2001-10-01
    • CALSONIC KANSEI CORPORATION
    • Koji MaedaYuichi MeguriyaHidenobu KamedaHitoshi TakenakaHiroyuki Yoshida
    • F28F003/12
    • F28F9/0278B01B1/005F23K5/22F28D9/00F28D9/0043F28D9/0056F28D9/0093F28D2021/0043F28F3/027F28F2250/102H01M8/0631
    • Combustion gas channels through which combustion gas (A) flowing in from a combustion gas inlet (17) passes are formed in first and second heat exchanger bodies (23) and (19) so as to be directed toward a combustion gas outlet (21) respectively. Liquid fuel (B) in which methanol and water have been mixed is supplied into a gap (51) between a distribution plate (47) and an upper plate (49) through fuel supply holes (57). The liquid fuel (B) is distributed and supplied to the whole of the first heat exchanger body (23) through a large number of holes in the distribution plate (47). In the first and second heat exchanger bodies (23) and (19), fuel channels (23a) and (19a) through which the liquid fuel (B) passes are formed so as to be directed vertically and separated from the combustion gas channels by partition plates, respectively. The liquid fuel (B) passing through the fuel channels (23a) and (19a) carries out heat exchange with the combustion gas. Thus, the liquid fuel (B) is vaporized. Chamfers are formed in the lower surfaces of the large number of holes of the distribution plate (47) so that the liquid fuel (B) flowing down through the holes is collected in the chamfer portions, and falls down in the form of drops. Thus, flows of the liquid fuel flowing out from adjacent ones of the holes are prevented from joining each other.
    • 在第一和第二热交换器主体(23)和(19)中形成有从燃烧气体入口(17)流入的燃烧气体(A)通过的燃烧气体通道,以便朝向燃烧气体出口(21) 分别。 已经混合了甲醇和水的液体燃料(B)通过燃料供给孔(57)供给到分配板(47)和上板(49)之间的间隙(51)中。 液体燃料(B)通过分配板(47)中的大量孔分布并提供给整个第一热交换器主体(23)。 在第一和第二热交换器主体(23)和(19)中,液体燃料(B)通过的燃料通道(23a)和(19a)形成为垂直定向并与燃烧气体通道分离, 分隔板。 通过燃料通道(23a)和(19a)的液体燃料(B)与燃烧气体进行热交换。 因此,液体燃料(B)被蒸发。 在分配板(47)的大量孔的下表面形成有倒角,使得流过孔的液体燃料(B)被收集在倒角部分中,并以液滴的形式落下。 因此,防止从相邻的孔流出的液体燃料的流动彼此接合。