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    • 1. 发明申请
    • THERMOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF FUELS FOR STORING THERMAL ENERGY
    • 用于储存热能的燃料的热化学合成
    • WO2009055037A1
    • 2009-04-30
    • PCT/US2008/012125
    • 2008-10-24
    • CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYHAILE, SossinaCHUEH, William C.
    • HAILE, SossinaCHUEH, William C.
    • H01M8/10
    • C01B13/0203C01B3/02Y02P20/134
    • The present invention provides a method for storing thermal energy, such as solar energy, as a fuel, by heating a reactive oxide substrate to a first temperature, such that the reactive oxide substrate is reduced, wherein the reactive oxide substrate includes a cerium oxide. The method also includes contacting the reduced reactive oxide substrate at a second temperature with a gas mixture including carbon dioxide, wherein the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, thereby preparing the fuel. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the reactive oxide substrates by heating a mixture including a doped cerium oxide and a pore-forming agent, such that pores are formed in the doped cerium oxide, thereby forming the reactive oxide substrate.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过将反应性氧化物衬底加热至第一温度来储存诸如太阳能之类的热能作为燃料的方法,使得反应性氧化物衬底减少,其中反应性氧化物衬底包括氧化铈。 该方法还包括使第二温度下的还原反应性氧化物衬底与包括二氧化碳的气体混合物接触,其中第一温度大于第二温度,由此制备燃料。 本发明还提供一种通过加热包含掺杂的氧化铈和成孔剂的混合物来制备活性氧化物衬底的方法,使得在掺杂的氧化铈中形成孔,从而形成反应性氧化物衬底。