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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Network availability monitor
    • 网络可用性监视器
    • US06747957B1
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09561458
    • 2000-04-28
    • Burjiz PithawalaFaiyaz ShahpurwalaJacob HartingerNarayanan Thyagarajan
    • Burjiz PithawalaFaiyaz ShahpurwalaJacob HartingerNarayanan Thyagarajan
    • H04J116
    • H04L41/12H04L41/0213H04L41/22H04L41/5025H04L41/5032H04L41/5064H04L43/067H04L43/0811H04L43/10H04L43/50
    • A method and system for measuring availability of a high-availability network that includes interconnected routers and switches. One embodiment of the present invention provides a network availability monitoring device that is coupled to the network. In this embodiment, ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) pings are sent from the network availability monitoring device at regular intervals to the leaf nodes only. Network availability is then determined based on the total number of ICMP pings attempted and the total number of ping responses returned. In this way, when a non-leaf node goes down, the network availability monitoring device may not report this as non-availability if leaf nodes are not affected. One embodiment of the present invention employs a rule-based detection algorithm that detects leaf nodes in the network. Areas of the network that share similar geographic, topology or service characteristics may be grouped together as availability groups. Group availability can be determined based on a total number of ICMP pings sent to the leaf nodes of the availability groups and a total number of ping responses sent by the leaf nodes of the groups. The present invention also provides for an auto-annotation mechanism that assists network engineers in pinpointing root causes of a network problem.
    • 一种用于测量包括互连的路由器和交换机的高可用性网络的可用性的方法和系统。 本发明的一个实施例提供一种耦合到网络的网络可用性监控设备。 在本实施例中,ICMP(因特网控制消息协议)ping从网络可用性监视设备定期发送到叶节点。 然后根据尝试的ICMP ping总数和返回的ping响应的总数来确定网络可用性。 以这种方式,当非叶节点断开时,如果叶节点不受影响,则网络可用性监视设备可能不将其报告为不可用。 本发明的一个实施例采用基于规则的检测算法来检测网络中的叶节点。 具有类似地理,拓扑或服务特征的网络区域可以被组合在一起作为可用性组。 可以基于发送到可用性组的叶节点的ICMP ping的总数和组的叶节点发送的ping响应的总数来确定组可用性。 本发明还提供了一种自动注释机制,其帮助网络工程师精确地确定网络问题的根本原因。