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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tracking carrier timing
    • 跟踪载波定时
    • US06314145B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09168145
    • 1998-10-07
    • Hans van Driest
    • Hans van Driest
    • H04L2714
    • H04L27/2332H03J7/04H04L7/0029H04L2027/003H04L2027/0046
    • The timing of a carrier signal is tracked in a receiver. The receiver receives a signal produced by a transmitter having a single frequency source which is used to generate a reference clock frequency and a carrier signal frequency, there being a fixed, predetermined relationship between the reference and carrier frequencies. In the receiver there is a single frequency source which is used to generate a reference clock frequency and a carrier reference signal frequency, there being a fixed, predetermined relationship between the reference and carrier reference frequencies. The fixed, predetermined relationship in the transmitter and the receiver is the same.
    • 载波信号的定时在接收机中被跟踪。 接收机接收由具有单个频率源的发射机产生的信号,该单个频率源用于产生参考时钟频率和载波信号频率,在参考频率和载波频率之间存在固定的预定关系。 在接收机中,存在用于产生参考时钟频率和载波参考信号频率的单个频率源,在参考和载波参考频率之间存在固定的预定关系。 发射机和接收机中固定的预定关系是相同的。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Digital automatic gain control employing two-stage gain-determination
process
    • 采用两级增益确定过程的数字自动增益控制
    • US5917865A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US777654
    • 1996-12-31
    • Robert John KopmeinersHans van Driest
    • Robert John KopmeinersHans van Driest
    • H03G3/00H03G3/30H04B1/16H03L5/00
    • H03G3/3052H03G3/001
    • For use in an automatic gain control that receives a digital signal from a digital circuit having a given dynamic range and develops therefrom a gain signal to be applied to a variable gain amplifier, an analyzing circuit for, and method of, determining a magnitude of the gain signal. The analyzing circuit includes: (1) a peak sampling subcircuit that determines an average peak value of the digital signal over variable periods of time and (2) a gain signal adjustment subcircuit, coupled to the peak sampling subcircuit, that operates in a selected one of: (a) a search mode in which the gain signal adjustment subcircuit decreases the periods of time and adjusts the gain signal at a first rate until the average peak value falls within the dynamic range of the digital circuit and (b) a direct step mode in which the gain signal adjustment subcircuit increases the periods of time and adjusts the gain signal at a second rate as a function of a deviation of the average peak value from a target average peak value, the first rate being faster than the second rate, the analyzing circuit thereby applying a two-stage gain determination process to the digital signal to approach the target average peak value.
    • 用于从具有给定动态范围的数字电路接收数字信号的自动增益控制,并从其产生要施加到可变增益放大器的增益信号,分析电路和确定其的幅度的方法 增益信号。 分析电路包括:(1)确定在可变时间段内的数字信号的平均峰值的峰值采样子电路和(2)耦合到峰值采样子电路的增益信号调整子电路,其在所选择的一个中工作 :(a)搜索模式,其中增益信号调节分支电路减小时间段,并以第一速率调整增益信号,直到平均峰值落入数字电路的动态范围内,并且(b)直接步骤 模式,其中所述增益信号调节子电路增加所述时间段,并且以所述平均峰值与目标平均峰值的偏差为函数,以第二速率调整所述增益信号,所述第一速率快于所述第二速率, 分析电路由此对数字信号应用两级增益确定处理以接近目标平均峰值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for improved spread spectrum signal detection
    • 改进扩频信号检测的系统和方法
    • US5909462A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US775737
    • 1996-12-31
    • Adriaan KamermanHans van Driest
    • Adriaan KamermanHans van Driest
    • H04L27/22H04L12/28H04B15/00
    • H04B1/707
    • For use in a direct sequence spread spectrum ("DSSS") receiver adapted to receive a differential phase shift keyed ("DPSK") packet on a channel, the DPSK packet having a training preamble and a data portion, a system to improve detection of the packet under degraded channel conditions, comprising: (1) a detection circuit that derives phase information from symbols in the packet and a weight that is a function of an estimated power profile for the channel and (2) a computation circuit that computes a weighted average for the phase information using the weight, the weighted average being power profile-based to allow the receiver to detect the data contained in the packet more reliably under the degraded channel conditions.
    • 为了用于在信道上接收差分相移键控(“DPSK”)分组的直接序列扩频(“DSSS”)接收机,DPSK分组具有训练前同步码和数据部分, 所述分组在恶化的信道条件下,包括:(1)从所述分组中的符号导出相位信息的检测电路和作为所述信道的估计功率分布的函数的权重,以及(2)计算加权的 使用权重的相位信息的平均值,加权平均值是基于功率曲线的,以允许接收机在劣化信道条件下更可靠地检测包中包含的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multirate wireless data communication system
    • 多速率无线数据通信系统
    • US5706428A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US615408
    • 1996-03-14
    • Jan BoerWilhelmus Josephus DiepstratenAdriaan KamermanHendrik van BokhorstHans van Driest
    • Jan BoerWilhelmus Josephus DiepstratenAdriaan KamermanHendrik van BokhorstHans van Driest
    • H04B1/707H04L12/28H04L12/56H04Q1/30
    • H04B1/707H04B2201/70703H04W28/22H04W4/12H04W84/12
    • A wireless LAN includes first stations adapted to operate at a 1 or a 2 Mbps data rate and second stations adapted to operate at a 1,2,5 or 8 Mbps data rate. The 1 and 2 Mbps rates use DBPSK and DQPSK modulation, respectively. The 5 and 8 Mbps rates use PPM/DQPSK modulation. All four data rates use direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) coding. All transmitted messages start with a preamble and header at the 1 Mbps rate. The header includes fields identifying the data rate for the data portion of the message, and a length field. For a 2 Mbps transmission the length field identifies the number of bytes in the data field. For a 5 or 8 Mbps the length field identifies the number of bytes in the data field which, if transmitted at 2 Mbps, would take the same transmission time of the data field, and is thus a fraction 2/5 or 2/8 of the actual number of the bytes. With this arrangements, all the stations are interoperable in a co-existent manner in the LAN.
    • 无线LAN包括适于以1或2Mbps数据速率操作的第一站和适于以1,2,5或8Mbps数据速率操作的第二站。 1和2Mbps速率分别使用DBPSK和DQPSK调制。 5和8 Mbps速率使用PPM / DQPSK调制。 所有四种数据速率都使用直接序列扩频(DSSS)编码。 所有发送的消息以1 Mbps速率从前同步码和报头开始。 标题包括标识消息的数据部分的数据速率的字段和长度字段。 对于2Mbps传输,长度字段标识数据字段中的字节数。 对于5或8 Mbps,长度字段标识数据字段中的字节数,如果以2 Mbps发送,则将占用数据字段的相同传输时间,因此为小数+ E,fra 2/5 + EE或+ E,fra 2/8 + EE的实际字节数。 通过这种安排,所有的台站可以在局域网中以共存的方式进行互操作。