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1. 发明授权

US4696311A Forming a rod of smokable material 失效
标题翻译：形成一根可吸烟的材料
公开(公告)号：US4696311A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US810502
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Brian C. Chard , John D. Hooper , Christopher R. Bale
发明人： Brian C. Chard , John D. Hooper , Christopher R. Bale
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/39 , Y10S131/909
摘要： In a machine for making cigarette rods containing two types of tobacco there is provided a dual hopper (1200) for containing the two types of tobacco separately and a conveyor (1206) to transport the tobaccos side by side to a chute (1203) and then to a carding area (1214). The levels of the tobaccos in the carding area are monitored and if one is too high then an appropriate flap (306,308) in the chute is opened and that type of tobacco is diverted and recycled to the hopper (1200) until the level of that tobacco in the carding area has returned to an acceptable level, whereupon said flap is closed and that type of tobacco is able to re-enter the carding area.
摘要翻译：在用于制造含有两种类型烟草的香烟棒的机器中，设置有用于分别容纳两种烟草的双料斗（1200）和用于将烟草并排输送到滑槽（1203）的输送机（1206），然后到梳理区域（1214）。监测梳理区域中的烟草的含量，如果太高，则打开滑槽中的适当翼片（306,308），并将该类型的烟草转移并再循环到料斗（1200），直到烟草的水平在梳理区域已经恢复到可接受的水平，于是所述皮瓣关闭，并且该类型的烟草能够重新进入梳理区域。

2. 发明授权

US4969476A Smoking article 失效
公开(公告)号：US4969476A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US97477
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill , Brian C. Chard , Stephen J. Garrett
发明人： Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill , Brian C. Chard , Stephen J. Garrett
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004
摘要： An elongate smoking article for releasing an aerosol into the mouth of a smoker comprises, a fuel rod having a light-up end adapted to be lit by a smoker; a tube extending from the fuel rod to a mouth end of the article thereby defining a condensation chamber between the fuel rod and the mouth end of the article; ventilation means to permit the passage of ventilating air from the light-up end of the fuel rod to the condensation chamber, and a porous ceramic cylindrical element impregnated with an aerosol precursor surrounding the fuel rod and in intimate contact with at least a portion thereof. A permeable fire-proof sheath surrounds the ceramic element, the sheath being adapted to provide physical integrity of the whole assembly, to allow the inward diffusion of air to maintain and propagate combustion of the fuel rod and to allow outward diffusion of combustion products.

3. 发明授权

US4848374A Smoking device 失效
标题翻译：吸烟设备
公开(公告)号：US4848374A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US204863
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Brian C. Chard , Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill , David Herron , Stephen J. Garrett
发明人： Brian C. Chard , Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill , David Herron , Stephen J. Garrett
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking device for releasing an aerosol into the mouth of a smoker comprises in combination, a chamber into which a mixture of air and a liquid aerosol precursor is introduced, a heat source surrounding the chamber, a first duct providing communication between the chamber and a smoker's mouth, whereby the contents of the chamber may be drawn into the smoker's mouth, a container for the aerosol precursor, a second duct means leading from the aerosol precursor container into the chamber whereby aerosol precursor may pass from said container into the chamber, and a third duct means providing communication between ambient air and the chamber whereby ambient air may be drawn into the chamber by the smoker, the arrangement being such that in operation liquid aerosol precursor entering the chamber is converted into a condensation aerosol.

4. 发明授权

US4777967A Apparatus for wrapping preformed rods of smoking material 失效
标题翻译：用于包装吸烟材料的预成型棒的装置
公开(公告)号：US4777967A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US943016
申请日：1986-12-18
申请人： Christopher R. Bale , Raymond A. Bryant , Stephen J. Garrett , Beresford R. Gill
发明人： Christopher R. Bale , Raymond A. Bryant , Stephen J. Garrett , Beresford R. Gill
IPC分类号： A24C5/40 , A24C5/47
CPC分类号： A24C5/40
摘要： An apparatus for making cigarettes from preformed rods of tobacco and precut sheets of cigarette paper comprises a rotatable fluted drum, a hopper for feeding the preformed rods to flutes in the drum, means for presenting to each rod when each flute reaches a predetermined position a precut sheet of cigarette paper that is provided along an edge with a strip of adhesive, and means for rolling the rod in the flute so that the cigarette paper is thereby wrapped round the rod and adheres to itself by means of the adhesive to form a cigarette.
摘要翻译：用于从烟草的预成型杆和卷烟纸的预切片制造香烟的装置包括可旋转的槽纹滚筒，用于将预成型的杆供给到滚筒中的凹槽的料斗，用于当每个凹槽到达预定位置时呈现给每个棒的装置沿着边缘设置有一条粘合剂的卷烟纸，以及用于在槽中滚动杆的装置，使得卷烟纸因此被缠绕在杆上并通过粘合剂粘附到自身以形成香烟。

5. 发明授权

US4620553A Tobacco smoke filters 失效
标题翻译：烟草烟雾过滤器
公开(公告)号：US4620553A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US733857
申请日：1985-05-14
申请人： Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill
发明人： Christopher R. Bale , Beresford R. Gill
IPC分类号： A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/041
摘要： A filter for a smoking article employing a resilient valve assembly in the path of the smoke. The valve assembly being movable in a first position in which the flow ventilating air is permitted and a second position in which the flow of air is prevented. The valve assembly being resiliently biased towards the first position and being displaceable towards the second position when a particular pressure differential is exceeded.
摘要翻译：用于烟雾通道中使用弹性阀组件的吸烟制品的过滤器。阀组件可在其中容许通气空气的第一位置和能够防止空气流动的第二位置中移动。阀组件朝向第一位置弹性偏压，并且当超过特定的压力差时能够向第二位置移动。

6. 发明授权

US4142535A Smoking product 失效
标题翻译：吸烟产品
公开(公告)号：US4142535A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US849429
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： Paul R. Perkins , Christopher R. Bale
发明人： Paul R. Perkins , Christopher R. Bale
IPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B3/14
CPC分类号： A24B15/14
摘要： A smoking product comprising tobacco including as a film-forming or binding agent a pectin having a degree of methylation between 30% and 75% and an inherent viscosity between 2 and 6.5 deciliters per gram.
摘要翻译：一种吸烟产品，其包含烟草，其包括作为成膜剂或粘合剂的甲基化度为30％至75％且特性粘度为2至6.5升/克的果胶。

7. 发明授权

US4832057A Manufacture of a smoking article 失效
标题翻译：制造吸烟用品
公开(公告)号：US4832057A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US941194
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Christopher R. Bale , Raymond A. Bryant , Stephen J. Garrett , Beresford R. Gill , Trevor C. Jennings
发明人： Christopher R. Bale , Raymond A. Bryant , Stephen J. Garrett , Beresford R. Gill , Trevor C. Jennings
IPC分类号： A24C5/40 , A24F17/00
CPC分类号： A24F17/00 , A24C5/40
摘要： An apparatus for making a smokeable cigarette from a preformed inherently unsmokeable rod of tobacco and a separate sheet of cigarette paper provided with a strip of contact adhesive comprises an open-ended smooth bore resilient tube provided with a longitudinal slit defined by a pair of lips one of which is radially further spaced from the axis of the tube than is the other lip and is tangential to the circumference of the tube. In operation, the rod is inserted axially into the tube, the paper is then inserted into the slit and the rod rotated so as to wind the paper onto the rod. The user squeezes the tube so as to control the friction between the rod and the sheet. The sheet finally adheres to itself by means of the strip of adhesive. The invention also includes a booklet of cigarette papers which are mounted on the backing card by strips of contact adhesive. On removing a sheet from the card the strip of adhesive remains attached to the sheet.
摘要翻译：一种用于从预先形成的固有无烟烟草杆制成可吸烟香烟的装置和设置有接触粘合剂条的单独的卷烟纸包括具有由一对嘴唇限定的纵向狭缝的开口端光滑孔弹性管其与管的轴线比另一个唇缘径向进一步间隔开并且与管的圆周相切。在操作中，杆被轴向插入管中，然后将纸插入狭缝中，并且杆旋转以将纸卷绕到杆上。使用者挤压管子以便控制杆和片材之间的摩擦。片材通过粘合剂条最终粘附在自身上。本发明还包括通过接触粘合剂条安装在后卡上的卷烟纸小册子。在从卡上取出片材时，粘合剂片保持附着在片材上。

8. 发明授权

US4832056A Apparatus for making cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：制作香烟的设备
公开(公告)号：US4832056A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US19133
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Raymond A. Bryant , Beresford R. Gill , Stephen J. Garrett , Christopher R. Bale
发明人： Raymond A. Bryant , Beresford R. Gill , Stephen J. Garrett , Christopher R. Bale
IPC分类号： A24C5/44
CPC分类号： A24C5/44
摘要： A hand operated device for applying cigarette paper to a preformed tobacco rod comprises a forming roller arranged to rotate the rod about its longitudinal axis, a mechanical applicator for applying a pregummed sheet of cigarette paper to the rod as the rod is rotated about its axis, wherein the forming roller is provided along its length with a pair of circumferential helical grooves of opposite chirality, there being further provided a manually operable spigot device adapted to cooperate with the grooves and constrained to travel linearly parallel to the axis of the roller whereby manual movement of the spigot in either linear direction rotates the roller in a constant angular direction.

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