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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for phosphate-accelerated bioremediation
    • 磷酸盐加速生物修复方法
    • US5480549A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US186065
    • 1994-01-25
    • Brian B. LooneyKenneth H. LombardTerry C. HazenSusan M. PfiffnerTommy J. PhelpsJames W. Borthen
    • Brian B. LooneyKenneth H. LombardTerry C. HazenSusan M. PfiffnerTommy J. PhelpsJames W. Borthen
    • B09C1/10C02F3/34
    • B09C1/10B09C2101/00Y02E50/343
    • An apparatus and method for supplying a vapor-phase nutrient to contaminated soil for in situ bioremediation. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for containing a quantity of the liquid nutrient, a conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the housing, means for causing a gas to flow through the conduit, and means for contacting the gas with the liquid so that a portion thereof evaporates and mixes with the gas. The mixture of gas and nutrient vapor is delivered to the contaminated site via a system of injection and extraction wells configured to the site. The mixture has a partial pressure of vaporized nutrient that is no greater than the vapor pressure of the liquid. If desired, the nutrient and/or the gas may be heated to increase the vapor pressure and the nutrient concentration of the mixture. Preferably, the nutrient is a volatile, substantially nontoxic and nonflammable organic phosphate that is a liquid at environmental temperatures, such as triethyl phosphate or tributyl phosphate.
    • 一种用于向污染土壤供应气相营养物质用于原位生物修复的装置和方法。 该装置包括适于容纳一定数量的液体营养物质的壳体,与壳体内部流体连通的导管,用于使气体流过导管的装置,以及用于使气体与液体接触的装置, 其部分蒸发并与气体混合。 气体和营养蒸气的混合物通过配置到现场的注射和提取井的系统输送到污染部位。 该混合物具有不大于液体的蒸气压的汽化营养物的分压。 如果需要,可以加热营养物和/或气体以增加混合物的蒸气压和营养物浓度。 优选地,营养物是在环境温度下为液体的挥发性,基本上无毒的和不可燃的有机磷酸盐,例如磷酸三乙酯或磷酸三丁酯。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for phosphate-accelerated bioremediation
    • 磷酸盐加速生物修复的装置和方法
    • US5753109A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US579910
    • 1995-12-28
    • Brian B. LooneySusan M. PfiffnerTommy J. PhelpsKenneth H. LombardTerry C. HazenJames W. Borthen
    • Brian B. LooneySusan M. PfiffnerTommy J. PhelpsKenneth H. LombardTerry C. HazenJames W. Borthen
    • B09C1/10C02F3/34E21B43/22
    • B09C1/10B09C2101/00
    • An apparatus and method for supplying a vapor-phase nutrient to contaminated soil for in situ bioremediation. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for containing a quantity of the liquid nutrient, a conduit in communication with the interior of the housing, means for causing a gas to flow through the conduit, and means for contacting the gas with the liquid so that a portion thereof evaporates and mixes with the gas. The mixture of gas and nutrient vapor is delivered to the contaminated site via a system of injection and extraction wells configured to the site and provides for the use of a passive delivery system. The mixture has a partial pressure of vaporized nutrient that is no greater than the vapor pressure of the liquid. If desired, the nutrient and/or the gas may be heated to increase the vapor pressure and the nutrient concentration of the mixture. Preferably, the nutrient is a volatile, substantially nontoxic and nonflammable organic phosphate that is a liquid at environmental temperatures, such as triethyl phosphate or tributyl phosphate.
    • 一种用于向污染土壤供应气相营养物质用于原位生物修复的装置和方法。 该装置包括适于容纳一定数量的液体营养物的壳体,与壳体内部连通的导管,用于使气体流过导管的装置,以及用于使气体与液体接触的装置, 其蒸发并与气体混合。 气体和营养蒸汽的混合物通过配置到现场的注入和提取井系统输送到污染场地,并提供使用被动输送系统。 该混合物具有不大于液体的蒸气压的汽化营养物的分压。 如果需要,可以加热营养物和/或气体以增加混合物的蒸汽压力和营养物浓度。 优选地,营养物是在环境温度下是液体的挥发性,基本上无毒的和不可燃的有机磷酸盐,例如磷酸三乙酯或磷酸三丁酯。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and device for removing a non-aqueous phase liquid from a groundwater system
    • 从地下水系统去除非水相液体的方法和装置
    • US06367563B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09585539
    • 2000-06-02
    • Brian B. LooneyJoseph RossabiBrian D. Riha
    • Brian B. LooneyJoseph RossabiBrian D. Riha
    • E21B4908
    • B09C1/002B09C1/00
    • A device for removing a non-aqueous phase liquid from a groundwater system includes a generally cylindrical push-rod defining an internal recess therein. The push-rod includes first and second end portions and an external liquid collection surface. A liquid collection member is detachably connected to the push-rod at one of the first and second end portions thereof. The method of the present invention for removing a non-aqueous phase liquid from a contaminated groundwater system includes providing a lance including an external hydrophobic liquid collection surface, an internal recess, and a collection chamber at the bottom end thereof. The lance is extended into the groundwater system such that the top end thereof remains above the ground surface. The liquid is then allowed to collect on the liquid collection surface, and flow downwardly by gravity into the collection chamber to be pumped upwardly through the internal recess in the lance.
    • 用于从地下水系统去除非水相液体的装置包括在其中限定内部凹部的大致圆柱形的推杆。 推杆包括第一和第二端部和外部液体收集表面。 液体收集构件在其第一和第二端部中的一个处可拆卸地连接到推杆。 从污染的地下水系统中除去非水相液体的本发明的方法包括在其底端提供包括外部疏水性液体收集表面,内部凹陷和收集室的喷枪。 喷枪延伸到地下水系统中,使得其顶端保持在地面上方。 然后允许液体收集在液体收集表面上,并通过重力向下流入收集室,以向上泵送通过喷枪内部凹槽。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Modular, multi-level groundwater sampler
    • 模块化,多级地下水采样器
    • US5293931A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US966267
    • 1992-10-26
    • Ralph L. NicholsMark A. WiddowsonHarry MullinexWilliam H. OrneBrian B. Looney
    • Ralph L. NicholsMark A. WiddowsonHarry MullinexWilliam H. OrneBrian B. Looney
    • E21B43/00E21B43/12E21B47/06E21B49/08
    • E21B49/08E21B43/00E21B43/121E21B47/06
    • Apparatus for taking a multiple of samples of groundwater or pressure measurements from a well simultaneously. The apparatus comprises a series of chambers arranged in an axial array, each of which is dimensioned to fit into a perforated well casing and leave a small gap between the well casing and the exterior of the chamber. Seals at each end of the container define the limits to the axial portion of the well to be sampled. A submersible pump in each chamber pumps the groundwater that passes through the well casing perforations into the gap from the gap to the surface for analysis. The power lines and hoses for the chambers farther down the array pass through each chamber above them in the array. The seals are solid, water-proof, non-reactive, resilient disks supported to engage the inside surface of the well casing. Because of the modular design, the apparatus provides flexibility for use in a variety of well configurations.
    • 用于从井中同时获取多个地下水样本或压力测量的装置。 该装置包括以轴向排列的一系列腔室,每个腔室的尺寸适于装配到穿孔井套管中,并且在井壳体和腔室的外部之间留下小的间隙。 在容器的每个端部处的密封件限定要被采样的井的轴向部分。 每个室中的潜水泵将通过井套管穿孔的地下水泵送到从间隙到表面的间隙中进行分析。 用于更远离阵列的腔室的电源线和软管通过阵列中的每个腔室。 密封件是固体的,防水的,非反应性的弹性盘,其被支撑以接合井套管的内表面。 由于采用模块化设计,该设备提供了灵活性,可用于各种井筒配置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • In-situ remediation system and method for contaminated groundwater
    • 污染地下水的原位修复系统和方法
    • US4832122A
    • 1989-05-23
    • US236438
    • 1988-08-25
    • John C. CoreyBrian B. LooneyDawn S. Kaback
    • John C. CoreyBrian B. LooneyDawn S. Kaback
    • B09C1/00C02F1/64E21B43/30E21B43/40
    • E21B43/40B09C1/002B09C1/005C02F1/645E21B43/305B09C2101/00
    • A system for removing volatile contaminants from a subsurface plume of contamination comprising two sets of wells, a well for injecting a fluid into a saturated zone on one side of the plume and an extracting well for collecting the fluid together with volatilized contaminants from the plume on the other side of the plume. The fluid enables the volatile contaminants to be volatilized and carried therewith through the ground to the extracting well. Injecting and extracting wells are preferably horizontal wells positioned below the plume in the saturated zone and above the plume in the vadose zone, respectively. The fluid may be air or other gas or a gas and liquid mixture depending on the type of contaminant to be removed and may be preheated to facilitate volatilization. Treatment of the volatilized contamination may be by filtration, incineration, atmospheric dispersion or the like.
    • 一种用于从污染物下层污染物中除去挥发性污染物的系统,包括两组井,用于将流体注入到羽流一侧的饱和区域中的井,以及用于将流体与来自羽流的挥发的污染物一起收集流体的萃取井 羽毛的另一边。 该流体使得挥发性污染物能够通过地面挥发并携带到提取井中。 注入井和提取井优选分别位于饱和区中的羽流下方并且在渗流区中的羽流上方的水平井。 取决于要去除的污染物的类型,流体可以是空气或其他气体,或气体和液体混合物,并且可以被预热以促进挥发。 挥发污染物的处理可以是过滤,焚化,大气分散等。