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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Speckle navigation system
    • 斑点导航系统
    • US07737948B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11313133
    • 2005-12-20
    • Brett A. SpurlockJahja I. TrisnadiSteven SandersClinton B. Carlisle
    • Brett A. SpurlockJahja I. TrisnadiSteven SandersClinton B. Carlisle
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F3/0317
    • One embodiment relates to a laser positioning device for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface by determining displacement of image features in a succession of images of the surface. The device forms a single integrated package, which includes a planar substrate and a transparent encapsulant that also embodies a collimating lens. Both a coherent light source and a sensor array and associated circuitry are configured on the planar substrate. Another embodiment relates to a method of sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface. Coherent light is emitted from a laser and collimated so as to form a collimated illumination beam with a predetermined diameter, D, and a substantially uniform phase front. A speckle pattern is generated by impingement of the collimated illumination beam on the surface and detected by a sensor array. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    • 一个实施例涉及一种激光定位装置,用于通过确定表面的一连串图像中的图像特征的位移来感测数据输入装置和表面之间的相对运动。 该装置形成单个集成封装,其包括平面基板和还包含准直透镜的透明密封剂。 相干光源和传感器阵列及相关联的电路均配置在平面基板上。 另一个实施例涉及一种检测数据输入装置与表面之间的相对运动的方法。 相干光从激光发射并准直,以形成具有预定直径D和基本均匀相位前沿的准直照明光束。 通过将准直照明光束照射在表面上并由传感器阵列检测而产生斑点图案。 还公开了其他实施例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical navigation sensor with variable tracking resolution
    • 具有可变跟踪分辨率的光学导航传感器
    • US07728816B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11484057
    • 2006-07-10
    • Yansun XuBrian TodoroffJahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. Carlisle
    • Yansun XuBrian TodoroffJahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. Carlisle
    • G09G5/08
    • G06F3/0317
    • One embodiment relates to a method of sensing motion of an optical sensor relative to a surface. A first resolution and a second resolution are set. Measurement signals are obtained from a sensor array, and the motion of the optical sensor relative to the surface is tracked using the measurement signals. The tracking of the motion in a first dimension is performed at the first resolution, and the tracking of the motion in a second dimension is performed at the second resolution. Another embodiment relates to an optical sensor apparatus for sensing motion relative to a surface, wherein the tracking of the motion is performed at a variable resolution along each of two axes. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
    • 一个实施例涉及一种感测光学传感器相对于表面的运动的方法。 设定第一分辨率和第二分辨率。 从传感器阵列获得测量信号,并使用测量信号跟踪光学传感器相对于表面的运动。 以第一分辨率执行在第一维度中的运动的跟踪,并且以第二分辨率执行在第二维度中的运动的跟踪。 另一实施例涉及一种用于感测相对于表面的运动的光学传感器装置,其中以两个轴的每一个可变分辨率执行运动的跟踪。 还公开了其它实施例和特征。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels
    • 用于选择性地阻挡WDM信道的设备
    • US06928207B1
    • 2005-08-09
    • US10318658
    • 2002-12-12
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. Carlisle
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. Carlisle
    • G02B6/34G02B26/08G02B6/35
    • G02B6/2931G02B6/29314G02B26/0808
    • An apparatus for selective blocking WDM channels comprises a light modulator, a diffraction grating, and a transform lens. The light modulator comprises an array of pixels. Each pixel of the light modulator is selectively operable to direct light into a first mode and a second mode. The first mode directs the light to an output. The second mode directs the light away from the output. The diffraction grating is operable to receive the WDM channels from an input and to disperse the WDM channels into a range of angles. The transform lens couples the diffraction grating to the light modulator. The diffraction grating is operable to transform the range of angles of the WDM channels into a range of spatially distinct positions along the array of pixels of the light modulator without overlap of two of the WDM channels on an individual pixel. In operation, the light modulator directs at least one of the WDM channels into the second mode while directing a remainder of the WDM channels into the first mode. The light modulator is capable of operating with a large dynamic range, thereby enabling equalization of select, transmitted WDM channels as well as blocking any arbitrary channels over the spectral range of operation.
    • 用于选择性阻挡WDM信道的装置包括光调制器,衍射光栅和变换透镜。 光调制器包括像素阵列。 光调制器的每个像素可选择性地操作以将光引导到第一模式和第二模式。 第一个模式将光引导到输出。 第二种模式将光线远离输出。 衍射光栅可操作以从输入接收WDM通道并将WDM通道分散到一定范围的角度。 变换透镜将衍射光栅耦合到光调制器。 衍射光栅可用于将WDM通道的角度范围变换成沿着光调制器的像素阵列的空间不同的位置的范围,而不需要在单个像素上的两个WDM通道的重叠。 在操作中,光调制器将WDM信道中的至少一个引导到第二模式,同时将其余的WDM信道引导到第一模式。 光调制器能够在较大的动态范围内工作,从而实现选择发送的WDM信道的均衡,以及在光谱范围内阻塞任何任意信道。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spatial light modulator for holographic data storage
    • 用于全息数据存储的空间光调制器
    • US07986603B1
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12286295
    • 2008-09-29
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiAlexander P. PayneClinton B. Carlisle
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiAlexander P. PayneClinton B. Carlisle
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/128G11B7/083
    • A holographic data storage (HDS) system and method are provided. Generally, the system includes: a light source for generating a coherent light; beam-forming optics for forming the light into collimated object and reference beams; holographic storage medium; a spatial light modulator (SLM) located in a path of the object beam from the beam-forming optics to the storage medium, the SLM having a number of pixels for encoding data to be stored in the medium into the object beam. Preferably, the SLM can modulate both the amplitude and phase of light from every pixel on the SLM. More preferably, the SLM is also located in a path of the reference beam to the storage medium to modulate the phase of the light to store multiple holographic pages of data in the same physical volume of medium through phase multiplexing. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了全息数据存储(HDS)系统和方法。 通常,该系统包括:用于产生相干光的光源; 用于将光成型为准直物体和参考光束的光束形成光学器件; 全息存储介质; 位于物镜光束从光束形成光学器件到存储介质的路径中的空间光调制器(SLM),SLM具有多个像素,用于将待存储在介质中的数据编码到物体光束中。 优选地,SLM可以调制SLM上每个像素的光的幅度和相位。 更优选地,SLM还位于参考光束到存储介质的路径中,以调制光的相位,以通过相位多路复用在相同物理体积的介质中存储数据的多个全息页。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical navigation sensor with tracking and lift detection for optically transparent contact surfaces
    • 光学导航传感器,具有光学透明接触面的跟踪和提升检测功能
    • US07755604B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11455921
    • 2006-06-19
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. CarlisleYansun Xu
    • Jahja I. TrisnadiClinton B. CarlisleYansun Xu
    • G09G5/00G09G5/08G06F3/033
    • G06F3/0317
    • In one embodiment, an optical navigation sensor for a computer mouse is designed to be operable on an optically transparent material. The optically transparent material may include a contact surface on which the mouse sits during normal operation. An optically rough tracking surface is provided below the contact surface. The mouse includes a light source that illuminates an area on the contact surface and an area on the tracking surface. The mouse may include a tracking sensor onto which the illuminated area on the tracking surface is imaged to detect mouse displacement. The mouse may also include a lift sensor that picks up specular light reflected from the illuminated area on the contact surface to generate lift information indicative of whether the mouse has been lifted off the contact surface. Tracking of the mouse displacement may be qualified with the lift information.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于计算机鼠标的光学导航传感器被设计为可在光学透明材料上操作。 光学透明材料可以包括在正常操作期间鼠标所在的接触表面。 在接触表面下方设置光学粗糙的跟踪表面。 鼠标包括照亮接触表面上的区域和跟踪表面上的区域的光源。 鼠标可以包括跟踪传感器,跟踪表面上的照明区域在其上成像以检测鼠标位移。 鼠标还可以包括提升传感器,其拾取从接触表面上的照明区域反射的镜面光,以产生指示鼠标是否已被提升离开接触表面的提升信息。 鼠标位移的跟踪可以通过升降信息进行限定。