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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for minimizing CPU memory latency while transferring streaming data
    • 传输流数据时最小化CPU内存延迟的方法
    • US06412049B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09465528
    • 1999-12-16
    • Brent S. BaxterJohn I. GarneyStephen S. Pawlowski
    • Brent S. BaxterJohn I. GarneyStephen S. Pawlowski
    • G06F1318
    • G06F13/161
    • Access to a memory is arbitrated by defining a schedule period having service periods for isochronous and asynchronous memory requests. Received isochronous requests are serviced during their respective service periods, and if an asynchronous request is received during an isochronous service period , the isochronous service period is suspended and the asynchronous request is serviced, provided that time remains in the asynchronous service period or there is no isochronous request pending. Otherwise, service of the asynchronous request is delayed until the next schedule period. Service time for isochronous request are therefore guaranteed and scheduled around asynchronous memory request. If there are any maintenance events signaled, the service period for the asynchronous request may be correspondingly decreased while the maintenance event is performed.
    • 通过定义具有等时和异步存储器请求的服务周期的调度周期来仲裁对存储器的访问。 接收到的同步请求在其各自的服务周期内被服务,并且如果在同步服务周期期间接收到异步请求,则等待服务周期被暂停并且异步请求被服务,只要时间保持在异步服务周期或没有 等时请求待处理。 否则,异步请求的服务将被延迟到下一个调度周期。 因此,等时请求的服务时间将围绕异步存储器请求进行保证和调度。 如果发生了任何维护事件,则可以相应地减少异步请求的服务周期,同时执行维护事件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for memory resource arbitration based on dedicated time slot allocation
    • 基于专用时隙分配的存储资源仲裁装置
    • US06363461B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09465537
    • 1999-12-16
    • Stephen S. PawlowskiBrent S. Baxter
    • Stephen S. PawlowskiBrent S. Baxter
    • G06F1318
    • G06F13/1605
    • Access to a memory is arbitrated by a memory arbiter. A plurality of first counters in the memory arbiter decrements service periods associated with isochronous memory requests, and a second counter decrements a service period associated with asynchronous memory requests, with the service periods for the first and second memory requests together comprising a schedule period. A scheduler logic circuit receives isochronous and asynchronous memory requests and generates a grant signal to service a received asynchronous request during the schedule period if time remains in the second counter. If there are any maintenance events signaled, the memory arbiter may correspondingly decrease the service period for the asynchronous request while the maintenance event is performed.
    • 存储器的访问由存储器仲裁器仲裁。 存储器仲裁器中的多个第一计数器减少与同步存储器请求相关联的服务周期,并且第二计数器递减与异步存储器请求相关联的服务周期,第一和第二存储器请求的服务周期一起包括调度周期。 调度器逻辑电路接收等时和异步存储器请求,并且如果时间保留在第二计数器中,则生成授权信号以在调度周期期间服务所接收的异步请求。 如果有任何维护事件发出信号,则在执行维护事件时,存储器仲裁器可以相应地减少异步请求的服务周期。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Quad pumped bus architecture and protocol
    • 四泵浦总线架构和协议
    • US06807592B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US09925691
    • 2001-08-10
    • Gurbir SinghRobert J. GreinerStephen S. PawlowskiDavid L. HillDonald D. Parker
    • Gurbir SinghRobert J. GreinerStephen S. PawlowskiDavid L. HillDonald D. Parker
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4217
    • A bidirectional multidrop processor bus is connected to a plurality of bus agents. Bus throughput can be increased by operating the bus in a multi pumped signaling mode in which multiple information elements are driven onto a bus by a driving agent at a rate that is a multiple of the frequency of the bus clock. The driving agent also activates a strobe to identify sampling points for the information elements. Information elements for a request can be driven, for example, using a double pumped signaling mode in which two information elements are driven during one bus clock cycle. Data elements for a data line transfer can be driven, for example, using a quad pumped signaling mode in which four data elements are driven during one bus clock cycle. Multiple strobe signals can be temporarily activated in an offset or staggered arrangement to reduce the frequency of the strobe signals. Sampling symmetry can be improved by using only one type of edge (e.g., either the rising edges or the falling edges) of the strobe signals to identify the sampling points.
    • 双向多点处理器总线连接到多个总线代理。 可以通过以多抽头信令模式操作总线来增加总线吞吐量,其中多个信息元素以驱动代理以总线时钟频率的倍数的速率被驱动到总线上。 驱动代理还激活选通以识别信息元素的采样点。 可以例如使用双泵浦信号模式来驱动请求的信息元素,其中在一个总线时钟周期期间驱动两个信息元素。 数据线传输的数据元素例如可以使用四泵浦信号模式来驱动,其中四个数据元件在一个总线时钟周期内被驱动。 可以以偏移或交错布置临时地激活多个选通信号,以减少选通信号的频率。 可以通过仅使用选通信号的一种类型的边缘(例如,上升沿或下降沿)来提高采样对称性,以识别采样点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mechanisms for converting interrupt request signals on address and data lines to interrupt message signals
    • 将地址和数据线上的中断请求信号转换为中断消息信号的机制
    • US06401153B2
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09329001
    • 1999-06-08
    • Stephen S. Pawlowski
    • Stephen S. Pawlowski
    • G06F946
    • G06F13/24
    • In one embodiment of the invention, an apparatus includes address and data ports to receive an interrupt request signal in the form of address signals and data signals. The apparatus also includes decode logic to receive at least some of the address signals and data signals and provide a decoded signal at one of several decode output lines of the decode logic. A redirection table includes a send pending bit that is set responsive to the decode signal. In another embodiment, an apparatus includes dedicated interrupt ports to receive an interrupt request signal. The apparatus also includes address and data ports capable of receiving an interrupt request signal in the form of address signals and data signals, and decode logic to provide a decode signal at one of several decode output lines in response to reception of the interrupt request signal in the form of address signals and data signals. A redirection table includes a send pending bit to be set in response to either the interrupt request signal at the dedicated interrupt ports or in response to the decode signal.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,一种装置包括用于接收地址信号和数据信号形式的中断请求信号的地址和数据端口。 该装置还包括用于接收地址信号和数据信号中的至少一些的解码逻辑,并且在解码逻辑的多个解码输出行之一提供解码信号。 重定向表包括响应于解码信号设置的发送挂起位。 在另一个实施例中,装置包括用于接收中断请求信号的专用中断端口。 该装置还包括能够以地址信号和数据信号的形式接收中断请求信号的地址和数据端口,以及解码逻辑,以便响应于接收到中断请求信号的接收而在多条解码输出线之一提供解码信号 地址信号和数据信号的形式。 重定向表包括响应于专用中断端口处的中断请求信号或响应于解码信号而被设置的发送挂起位。