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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Peer-to-peer backup system with failure-triggered device switching honoring reservation of primary device
    • 具有故障触发设备切换的对等备份系统保证主设备的预留
    • US06304980B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09234806
    • 1999-01-19
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanWilliam Frank MickaHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanWilliam Frank MickaHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • G06F1100
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2071G06F11/2094G06F11/2097Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99955
    • A peer-to-peer backup storage system automatically switches from a primary storage site to a mirrored backup site in response to a primary site failure, where the secondary site then honors any existing host initiated reservation of primary storage. Each site includes a storage controller and storage, where the primary site receives and stores data and forwards the received data to the secondary site for storage to mirror contents of primary storage. The primary and secondary sites are coupled to one or more hosts. Whenever the primary controller receives a reserve request from a host, it reserves the primary storage (or a subpart thereof) for the exclusive use of the reserve-initiating host. This may involve, for example, the primary controller storing a path group ID that identifies the reserving host. The primary controller also notifies the secondary controller of the reservation, e.g., sending the path group ID involved in the reservation operation to the secondary site. Responsive to a primary site failure, the system performs “switch” operation where the system stops forwarding data from the primary site to the secondary site. Furthermore, the secondary site is operated in substitution for the primary site, to receive and store data from the hosts. Importantly, the secondary site honors the existing reservation of the primary storage by reserving the secondary storage to the first reserve-initiating host.
    • 点对点备份存储系统会自动从主存储站点切换到镜像备份站点,以响应主站点故障,其中辅助站点然后对任何现有主机启动的主存储预留进行授权。 每个站点都包括一个存储控制器和存储,其中主站点接收并存储数据,并将接收到的数据转发到辅助站点以存储以镜像主存储器的内容。 主站点和辅站点耦合到一个或多个主机。 每当主控制器从主机接收到保留请求时,它将保留主存储器(或其子部分),用于备用启动主机的独占使用。 这可能涉及例如主控制器存储标识保留主机的路径组ID。 主控制器还向辅助控制器通知预约,例如将预约操作中涉及的路径组ID发送到辅助站点。 响应于主站点故障,系统执行“切换”操作,系​​统停止将数据从主站点转发到辅助站点。 此外,辅助站点的操作代替主站点,从主机接收和存储数据。 重要的是,辅助站点通过将辅助存储预留到第一储备发起主机来表现主存储的现有预留。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Input/output data access request with assigned priority handling
    • 具有分配优先级处理的输入/输出数据访问请求
    • US06253260B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09176632
    • 1998-10-22
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • G06F300
    • G06F3/061G06F3/0659G06F3/0689
    • Disclosed is a system and method for processing a data access request (DAR). A processing unit, such as a storage controller, receives a DAR, indicating data to return on a channel, such as a channel connecting to a host system, and priority information for the received DAR. The processing unit retrieves the requested data for the received DAR from a memory area, such as a cache or direct access storage device (DASD), and determines whether there is a queue of data entries indicating retrieved data for DARs to transfer on the channel. The queued DARs include priority information. The processing unit processes at least one data entry in the queue, the priority information for the data entry, and the priority information for the received DAR to determine a position in the queue for the received DAR. The processing unit then indicates that the received DAR is at the determined position in the queue and processes the queue to select retrieved data to transfer on the channel to the host system.
    • 公开了一种用于处理数据访问请求(DAR)的系统和方法。 诸如存储控制器的处理单元接收指示在诸如连接到主机系统的信道的信道上返回的数据的DAR以及所接收的DAR的优先级信息。 处理单元从诸如高速缓存或直接访问存储设备(DASD)的存储区域检索所接收的DAR的请求数据,并且确定是否存在指示用于在信道上传送的DAR的检索数据的数据条目队列。 排队的DAR包括优先级信息。 处理单元处理队列中的至少一个数据条目,数据输入的优先级信息和所接收的DAR的优先级信息,以确定所接收的DAR的队列中的位置。 处理单元然后指示所接收的DAR处于队列中的确定位置,并且处理队列以选择检索到的数据以在该信道上传送到主机系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for dynamically assigning addresses to an input/output device
    • 用于向输入/输出设备动态分配地址的方法和系统
    • US06185638B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09167782
    • 1998-10-07
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyAllan Samuel MerittMichael Aloysius PaulsenHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyAllan Samuel MerittMichael Aloysius PaulsenHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/387
    • Disclosed is a system for dynamically assigning alias addresses to base addresses referencing an I/O device, such as a direct access storage device (DASD). In the system, at least one base control block indicates a base address and a plurality of alias control blocks indicate a plurality of alias addresses. Each control block is associated with an address for addressing an I/O device. A processing unit, such as a host computer system, processes at least one alias control block associated with the I/O device and determines a base control block associated with the I/O device with which the alias control blocks are associated. The processing unit then binds at least one alias control block to the determined base control block. The bound base and alias control blocks provide different addresses to address the same I/O device. Further, the bound base and alias addresses address the same I/O device for subsequent I/O operations until the processing unit detects a reassignment of the association of base and alias addresses.
    • 公开了一种用于将引用诸如直接存取存储设备(DASD)的I / O设备的基地址的别名地址动态分配的系统。 在系统中,至少一个基本控制块指示基地址,并且多个别名控制块指示多个别名地址。 每个控制块与寻址I / O设备的地址相关联。 诸如主计算机系统的处理单元处理与I / O设备相关联的至少一个别名控制块,并且确定与该别名控制块相关联的I / O设备相关联的基本控制块。 处理单元然后将至少一个别名控制块绑定到所确定的基本控制块。 绑定的基址和别名控制块提供不同的地址来寻址相同的I / O设备。 此外,绑定的基址和别名地址对于后续I / O操作寻址相同的I / O设备,直到处理单元检测到基地址和别名地址的关联的重新分配。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for reassigning alias addresses to an input/output device
    • 用于将别名地址重新分配给输入/输出设备的系统
    • US6167459A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US167603
    • 1998-10-07
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyAllan Samuel MerittMichael Aloysius PaulsenHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyAllan Samuel MerittMichael Aloysius PaulsenHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • G06F13/10G06F13/00
    • G06F13/102
    • Disclosed is a system for reassigning addresses. A first processing unit, such as a storage controller, provides at least two base addresses for addressing devices, such as volumes of a direct access storage device (DASD) and a plurality of alias addresses. An alias address associated with a base address provides an address for addressing the device addressed by the base address. The first processing unit processes a command transmitted from a second processing unit, such as a host system that accesses the DASD through the storage controller, to reassign an alias address from a first base address to a second base address. The first base address addresses a first device and the second base address addresses a second device. The first processing unit then indicates that the alias address to reassign is not associated with the first base address and is associated with the second base address. The second device addressed by the second base addresses is capable of being addressed by the reassigned alias address. The first processing unit signals the second processing unit after the first processing unit indicates that the alias address was reassigned from the first base address to the second base address.
    • 公开了一种用于重新分配地址的系统。 诸如存储控制器的第一处理单元为诸如直接存取存储设备(DASD)的卷和多个别名地址的寻址设备提供至少两个基地址。 与基地址相关联的别名地址提供用于寻址由基址寻址的设备的地址。 第一处理单元处理从诸如通过存储控制器访问DASD的主机系统的第二处理单元发送的命令,以将别名地址从第一基地址重新分配到第二基地址。 第一基地址是第一设备,第二基地址是第二设备。 然后,第一处理单元指示重新分配的别名地址不与第一基地址相关联,并且与第二基地址相关联。 由第二基地址寻址的第二设备能够被重新分配的别名地址寻址。 第一处理单元在第一处理单元指示将别名地址从第一基地址重新分配到第二基地址之后向第二处理单元发信号。