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1. 发明授权

US6102954A Joint prosthesis and apparatus for preparing the bone prior to fitting of the prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：关节假体和在假体装配之前准备骨骼的装置
公开(公告)号：US6102954A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US804675
申请日：1997-02-25
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Valter Carlsson , Carl Magnus Gosta Jacobsson , Tord Valter Rostlund , Stig Gosta Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Valter Carlsson , Carl Magnus Gosta Jacobsson , Tord Valter Rostlund , Stig Gosta Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/86 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3868 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8625 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/3895
摘要： The invention relates to a prosthesis for uni-condylar or bi-condylar replacement of a joint in a human body and in particular to the tibia side of a knee joint. By means of an elongate fixture, a prosthetic plate is secured in position in a pre-prepared tibia portion and is allowed to heal, without further surgery being required. The invention also relates to a device for preparing the knee joint for prosthetic reception.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于单髁或双髁更换人体，特别是膝关节胫骨侧的关节的假体。通过细长的固定装置，将假肢板固定在预先制备的胫骨部分中的适当位置，并且允许其愈合，而不需要进一步的手术。本发明还涉及一种用于制备用于假体接收的膝关节的装置。

2. 发明授权

US5645602A Knee joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：膝关节假体
公开(公告)号：US5645602A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US343423
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Valter Carlsson , Carl Magnus Gosta Jacobsson , Tord Valter Rostlund , Stig Gosta Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Valter Carlsson , Carl Magnus Gosta Jacobsson , Tord Valter Rostlund , Stig Gosta Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3859 , A61F2002/3863 , A61F2002/3895
摘要： The invention relates to a joint prosthesis for permanent anchorage in the bone tissue of one of the articulatory parts of a joint in a human body, in particular the femur side of a knee joint, primarily intended to be fitted in one operation only. The prosthesis comprises an attachment part (1), intended to be anchored in the human bone tissue by means of a fixture (8), and an articulation element (2) adapted to fit the attachment part (1). The articulation element is attached to the attachment part by a combination of complementary shapes (27, 28, 33, 34) and snap-action locking means (31).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00451 Sec。 371日期1994年12月14日第 102（e）日期1994年12月14日PCT提交1993年5月19日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 24079 日期1993年12月9日本发明涉及一种用于在人体关节中的一个关节部分的骨组织中永久锚固的关节假体，特别是膝关节的股骨侧，主要用于装配在一个操作。假体包括通过固定装置（8）锚定在人骨组织中的附接部分（1）和适于装配附接部分（1）的关节元件（2）。铰接元件通过互补形状（27,28,33,34）和卡扣动作锁定装置（31）的组合附接到附接部分。

3. 发明授权

US5997579A Liner 失效
标题翻译：衬垫
公开(公告)号：US5997579A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US553522
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34
CPC分类号： A61F2/34 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30357 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/30378 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/343 , A61F2002/3443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： The present invention relates to a cup-shaped member for a hip joint prosthesis for implantation into a cavity in the bone tissue in the acetabulum, and more particularly to an acetabular cup-liner assembly, in which the acetabular cup has an outer surface intended to face the bone tissue in the acetabulum and an inner surface intended to face a liner. The liner has an outer surface intended to face the inner surface of the cup, and the cup is provided with an opening adapted to receive the liner. At least the parts of the liner corresponding to the parallel inside walls of the cup have dimensions equal to or a fraction less than the inner dimensions of the sidewalls. The parts of the surfaces of the inner side walls of the cup located adjacent to the opening of the cup are essentially parallel to each other. The surface of at least the parallel inner side walls of the cup is provided with a grooved region. The liner has an outer shape that is complementary to the inner shape of the cup. The parts of the liner corresponding to the parallel inside walls of the cup are provided with a grooved region corresponding to said grooved region on said cup.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01274 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月15日 102（e）日期1995年11月15日PCT 1995年10月27日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 13231 日期：1996年5月9日本发明涉及一种用于髋关节假体的杯形构件，用于植入髋臼骨组织中的空腔，更具体地涉及一种髋臼杯衬垫组件，其中髋臼杯具有旨在面向髋臼中的骨组织的外表面和旨在面向衬垫的内表面。衬套具有旨在面向杯的内表面的外表面，并且杯具有适于容纳衬垫的开口。至少对应于杯的平行内壁的衬垫的部分尺寸等于或略小于侧壁的内部尺寸。位于杯子开口附近的杯子的内侧壁的表面的部分基本上彼此平行。至少杯的平行内侧壁的表面设置有开槽区域。衬垫具有与杯的内部形状互补的外形。对应于杯的平行内壁的衬垫部分设置有对应于所述杯上的所述开槽区域的开槽区域。

4. 发明授权

US6120510A Cutting guide instrument 失效
标题翻译：切割导向仪
公开(公告)号：US6120510A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US669497
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/14 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/56 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/15
摘要： The invention relates to a cutting guide instrument and method for enabling high-precision resection of the head (caput femoris) (8) of the neck (5) of a human femur (collum femoris) at a predetermined cutting angle (.alpha..sub.c) to the femoral shaft (9) and on a predetermined cutting level (L.sub.c) with respect to the proximal end of the caput (8). A support part (11) is fixed to the femur during the resection. A longitudinal guide carrier (12) is supported by the support part (11) and is aligned along the femoral collum (5) at said predetermined cutting angle (.alpha..sub.c) to the femoral shaft (9). A cutting guide (13) is supported by and movable along the axis (D--D) of the guide carrier (12) to a cutting position corresponding to the predetermined cutting level (L.sub.c). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such resection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00489 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月10日 102（e）1996年7月10日PCT PCT 1996年4月17日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 36284 日期：1996年11月21日本发明涉及一种用于能够以预定的切割角度高精度切除人体股骨（股骨）的颈部（5）的头部（股骨头）（8）的切割指导仪器和方法（αc）相对于所述头盖（8）的近端延伸到股骨轴（9）并且在预定切割水平（Lc）上。在切除期间，支撑部分（11）固定到股骨。纵向导向架（12）由支撑部分（11）支撑，并以与股骨轴（9）成预定切割角（αc）的股骨颈（5）对齐。切割引导件（13）由导向托架（12）的轴线（D-D）支撑并移动到对应于预定切割级别（Lc）的切割位置。本发明还涉及用于进行这种切除的仪器的使用。

5. 发明授权

US5443516A Joint prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：关节假体
公开(公告)号：US5443516A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US197679
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/42
CPC分类号： A61F2/3845 , A61F2/384 , A61F2/4241 , A61F2002/30626 , A61F2002/3063
摘要： A joint prosthesis is disclosed. The joint prosthesis is preferably used for small joints, such as finger joints, and comprises at least one distal prosthesis element and at least one proximal prosthesis element. A joint is arranged between the distal and proximal prosthesis elements to allow for articulated movement therebetween. The distal and proximal prosthesis elements are secured to corresponding distal and proximal bone shafts.
摘要翻译：公开了关节假体。关节假体优选用于小关节，例如手指关节，并且包括至少一个远端假体元件和至少一个近端假体元件。在远端和近端假体元件之间布置有一个关节以允许它们之间的铰接运动。远端和近端假体元件被固定到相应的远端和近端骨轴上。

6. 发明授权

US5007912A Arrangement for fixing a knee-joint in defined positions and for positional control of instruments for replacing the knee-joint with a prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：用于将膝关节固定在限定位置以及用于用假体更换膝关节的仪器的位置控制的布置
公开(公告)号：US5007912A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US530611
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/64 , A61G13/00 , A61G13/12
CPC分类号： A61G13/12 , A61B17/6425 , A61G13/0036 , A61G13/0063 , A61B17/6408 , A61G13/1245 , A61G13/1295
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for fixing a knee-joint in connection with prosthetic surgery. The arrangement provides for a fixing of the operated knee-joint relative to a reference, which is represented by the operating table. The purpose is to positionally control, with high precision, measuring and cutting instruments in the prosthesis operation. The arrangement includes an alignment instrument (11) for aligning and fixing both the femur (66) and tibia (21) relative to a reference axis in both the frontal plane and the sagittal plane, which alignment instrument comprises a fixture (4) for the trunk. The fixture is adjustable and can be locked in selected positions by displacement transverse to the reference axis. The alignment instrument also comprises a further fixture for fixing the knee-joint (20, 22) and tibia (21). The arrangement moreover comprises a positional control unit for positional control of measuring and cutting instruments. This permits a controlled, precise and delicate bone-cutting, which creates the conditions for the desired positioning and exact fitting between prosthesis bed and prosthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于固定与假体手术相关的膝关节的装置。该装置提供了操作的膝关节相对于参考的固定，由参考表示。目的是在假体操作中以高精度，度量和切割仪器进行位置控制。该装置包括对准仪器（11），用于在前平面和矢状平面中相对于参考轴线对准和固定股骨（66）和胫骨（21），该对准仪器包括用于树干。夹具是可调节的，可以通过横向于参考轴的位移锁定在选定的位置。对准仪器还包括用于固定膝关节（20,22）和胫骨（21）的另外的夹具。该装置还包括用于测量和切割仪器的位置控制的位置控制单元。这允许受控，精确和精细的骨切割，其为假体床和假体之间的期望定位和精确拟合创造条件。

7. 发明授权

US5817098A Drill guide instrument 失效
标题翻译：钻导仪
公开(公告)号：US5817098A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US669474
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Lars Carlsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/17 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/175
摘要： The invention relates to a drill guide instrument and method for guiding a drill tool (24) when drilling a longitudinal bore (4) through the neck (collum femoris) (5) of a human femur (9), subsequent to resection of the head (caput) (8) of the collum (5) along a cutting plane (P). The instrument comprises a drill guide (20), which is provided with a base member (21) and arranged to guide the drill tool (24) along a drill axis (B--B) relative to the base member (21), said base member (21) being intended to be applied against a cut end surface (11) of the collum (5) defining the cutting plane (P) for obtaining a predetermined orientation of the drill axis (B--B) relative to the cutting plane (P). A positioning member (22) extending from the drill guide (20) is intended to be contacted with the periphery of the narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5) in at least two circumferentially-spaced contact positions (30), so as to locate the drill axis (B--B) at a minimum distance from the periphery of said narrowest portion (13) of the collum (5). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such drilling.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00490 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月9日 102（e）日期1996年7月9日PCT PCT 1996年4月17日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 36285 PCT 日期1996年11月21日本发明涉及一种用于在钻取通过人体股骨（9）的颈部（股骨）（5））的纵向孔（4）时引导钻具（24）的钻子引导器械和方法，随后沿着切割平面（P）切除圆柱（5）的头部（头）（8）。所述仪器包括钻子引导器（20），所述钻子引导器（20）设置有基部构件（21）并且布置成相对于所述基部构件（21）沿钻杆轴线（BB）引导所述钻具（24），所述基座构件 21）旨在被施加到限定切割平面（P）的凸缘（5）的切割端表面（11），以获得相对于切割平面（P）的钻孔轴线（BB）的预定取向。从钻子引导件（20）延伸的定位构件（22）旨在与至少两个周向间隔开的接触位置（30）与柱头（5）的最窄部分（13）的周边接触，从而以将钻孔轴线（BB）定位在与所述最小部分（13）的圆周的周边的最小距离处。本发明还涉及用于执行这种钻井的仪器的使用。

8. 发明授权

US5800553A Hip joint prosthesis to be permanently anchored within a femur of a patient 失效
标题翻译：髋关节假体被永久地锚定在患者的股骨内
公开(公告)号：US5800553A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US185814
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Magnus Jacobsson , Lars Carlsson , Tord Rostlund , Stig Wennberg
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/88 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/1721 , A61B17/1668 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/175 , A61B17/746 , A61F2/3601 , A61F2/3609 , A61B17/8875 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/4636 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： A hip joint prosthesis to be permanently anchored in a patient's hip is disclosed. The prosthesis comprises an attachment part for a ball unit designed to be anchored in the neck of a human femur. The attachment part comprises a primary fixture which may be an elongate anchoring element which is intended to be inserted into a channel extending through the femoral collum. The prosthesis also includes a secondary fixture for carrying a ball intended to be attached to the collum after removal of the head of the collum. The primary fixture and the secondary fixture are connected to each other. The prosthesis is preferably designed so that the length of the primary fixture terminates close to the head of the collum. The secondary fixture preferably comprises a plug-like part which is intended to be inserted in a cylindrical countersunk recess that is cut into the cancellous bone of the collum and which extends to the cortical bone in at least three locations.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00511 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月2日 102（e）日期1994年5月2日PCT提交1992年7月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 01769 日期：1993年2月4日公开了一种永久性固定在患者髋关节中的髋关节假体。假体包括设计成锚定在人体股骨颈部的球单元的附接部分。附接部分包括主要固定器，其可以是细长的锚定元件，其旨在被插入延伸穿过股骨颈的通道中。假体还包括用于在去除颈部头部之后携带用于附接到颈部的球的辅助固定器。主夹具和辅助夹具相互连接。假体优选地设计成使得主要固定器的长度终止于靠近头颈部的头部。辅助固定器优选地包括插塞状部分，其插入到圆柱形埋头凹部中，所述圆柱形埋头凹槽被切割成圆柱体的松质骨并且在至少三个位置延伸到皮质骨。

9. 发明授权

US4728332A Artificial menisco-tibial joint 失效
标题翻译：人造胫骨关节
公开(公告)号：US4728332A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US801706
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson
IPC分类号： A61F2/38
CPC分类号： A61F2/3868 , A61F2002/3895
摘要： An artificial menisco-tibial joint for a knee joint prosthesis of the kind which includes at least one tibial component on which the meniscus is movably disposed. The meniscus has a largely flat sliding surface against the tibial condyle which is provided with steering means imparting to the meniscus an ability to move in all directions along the tibial condyle. The steering means are so disposed that they limit the magnitude of the movement. The steering means consist preferably of two locating pins situated at a distance from each other which interact each with its own running track in the tibial condyle so that the meniscus, apart from a movement largely forwards and rearwards along the tibial condyle, is also imparted a sideways movement. Alternatively, the steering means consist of a posterior edge on the metal socket attached to the tibia.
摘要翻译：一种用于膝关节假体的人造胫骨关节，其包括至少一个胫骨部件，弯液面可移动地设置在该胫骨部件上。弯液面具有抵抗胫骨髁的基本平坦的滑动表面，其具有向弯液面赋予沿着胫骨髁的所有方向移动的能力的转向装置。转向装置被设置成限制运动的大小。转向装置优选地包括两个定位销，所述两个定位销彼此间隔一定距离，每个定位销与胫骨髁中的其自己的行进轨迹相互作用，使得除了沿着胫骨髁大体向前和向后的运动之外，弯液面也被赋予侧身运动或者，转向装置由连接到胫骨的金属插座上的后边缘组成。

10. 发明申请

US20120315990A1 NAME-DAY GAMING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120315990A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13158534
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Jorgen Michelsen , Bjorn Modee , Ian Vannman
发明人： Bjorn Albrektsson , Jorgen Michelsen , Bjorn Modee , Ian Vannman
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： A63F3/069
摘要： The invention relates to a system (20), method, and a signal and a system for presenting a name of the day including a gaming opportunity. The gaming means comprises at least one of casino, lottery, sweepstakes, competition based gaming, and skill games being presented on said media channel means to be played by at least one of every person bearing the name of the day, and persons greeting a person bearing the name of the day through the media channel means (40).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种系统（20），方法，以及用于呈现包括游戏机会在内的一天的名称的信号和系统。游戏装置包括娱乐场，彩票，抽奖，基于竞争的游戏和在所述媒体频道上呈现的技能游戏中的至少一个，由每天携带名字的人中的至少一个播放，以及对人的问候的人通过媒体频道装置（40）携带当天的名字。

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