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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wireless network perimeter security system using overlaying radio frequency signals
    • 使用覆盖射频信号的无线网络周边安全系统
    • US07251457B1
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10729168
    • 2003-12-04
    • Gregg Scott Davi
    • Gregg Scott Davi
    • H04B17/00
    • H04W52/246H04B17/318H04K3/43H04K3/45H04K3/825H04K2203/18H04K2203/32H04W48/04
    • Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to securing a wireless network environment from eavesdropping and other unauthorized activities. One implementation prevents or disrupts meaningful access to information contained in WLAN RF signals that escape from a given physical space during operation of the wireless network. One implementation utilizes overlay RF signals transmitted on one or more operating channels of the WLAN to overpower or mask the internal RF signals escaping from a defined security line or perimeter. One implementation monitors the RF energy escaping to dynamically adjust the power of the overlay signal as required. Implementations of the invention can secure the outer perimeter of an office within a building, or even the outer perimeter of an entire building.
    • 旨在确保无线网络环境免受窃听和其他未经授权的活动的方法,设备和系统。 一种实现防止或扰乱对在无线网络的操作期间从给定的物理空间中逃逸的WLAN RF信号中包含的信息的有意义的访问。 一种实施方案利用在WLAN的一个或多个操作信道上发送的覆盖RF信号来超强或掩蔽从限定的安全线路或周边逃逸的内部RF信号。 一个实现监视RF能量逸出,以根据需要动态地调整覆盖信号的功率。 本发明的实施可以确保建筑物内的办公室的外周边,或甚至整个建筑物的外周边。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Enhanced Wireless Node Location Using Differential Signal Strength Metric
    • 增强型无线节点位置使用差分信号强度指标
    • US20110183688A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US13082901
    • 2011-04-08
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • H04W4/02
    • H04W64/00
    • A wireless node location mechanism that employs a differential signal strength metric to reduce the errors caused by variations in wireless node transmit power, errors in signal strength detection, and/or direction-dependent path loss. As opposed to using the absolute signal strength or power of an RF signal transmitted by a wireless node, implementations of the location mechanism compare the differences between signal strength values detected at various pairs of radio receivers to corresponding differences characterized in a model of the RF environment. One implementation searches for the locations in the model between each pair of radio receivers where their signal strength is different by an observed amount.
    • 一种使用差分信号强度度量来减少由无线节点发射功率的变化,信号强度检测中的误差和/或与方向相关的路径损耗引起的误差的无线节点定位机制。 与使用由无线节点发送的RF信号的绝对信号强度或功率相反,位置机制的实现将在各种无线电接收机处检测到的信号强度值之间的差异与在RF环境的模型中表征的相应差异进行比较 。 一个实现方式在每一对无线电接收机之间搜索模型中的信号强度与观测量不同的位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Enhanced wireless node location using differential signal strength metric
    • 使用差分信号强度度量增强无线节点位置
    • US07966021B2
    • 2011-06-21
    • US11854499
    • 2007-09-12
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • H04W24/00
    • H04W64/00
    • A wireless node location mechanism that employs a differential signal strength metric to reduce the errors caused by variations in wireless node transmit power, errors in signal strength detection, and/or direction-dependent path loss. As opposed to using the absolute signal strength or power of an RF signal transmitted by a wireless node, implementations of the location mechanism compare the differences between signal strength values detected at various pairs of radio receivers to corresponding differences characterized in a model of the RF environment. One implementation searches for the locations in the model between each pair of radio receivers where their signal strength is different by an observed amount.
    • 一种使用差分信号强度度量来减少由无线节点发射功率的变化,信号强度检测中的误差和/或与方向相关的路径损耗引起的误差的无线节点定位机制。 与使用由无线节点发送的RF信号的绝对信号强度或功率相反,位置机制的实现将在各种无线电接收机处检测到的信号强度值之间的差异与在RF环境的模型中表征的相应差异进行比较 。 一个实现方式在每一对无线电接收机之间搜索模型中的信号强度与观测量不同的位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Wireless Node Location Mechanism Featuring Definition of Search Region to Optimize Location Computation
    • 无线节点定位机制定位搜索区域优化位置计算
    • US20080285530A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US12181576
    • 2008-07-29
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott DaviRobert J. Friday
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott DaviRobert J. Friday
    • H04Q7/24
    • G01S5/02G01S5/0252H04W24/00H04W64/00
    • A wireless node location mechanism that defines a search region to optimize the computations associated with estimating the location of a given wireless node. According to one implementation, a coverage map associated with each radio receiver that records signal strength data is defined out to a threshold signal strength level. Before computing the estimated location of a given wireless nodes, a search region is defined based on the intersection of the coverage maps associated with each radio receiver that detects the wireless node. Some implementations use information provided by the fact that certain radio receivers did not detect the wireless node to further optimize the location estimate. By defining a search region, which is a generally small area relative to the space encompassed by an entire RF environment, the present invention provides several advantages, such as reducing the processing time and/or power to compute estimated locations for wireless nodes.
    • 无线节点定位机制,其定义搜索区域以优化与估计给定无线节点的位置相关联的计算。 根据一个实施方式,将与记录信号强度数据的每个无线电接收机相关联的覆盖图定义为阈值信号强度水平。 在计算给定无线节点的估计位置之前,基于与检测无线节点的每个无线电接收机相关联的覆盖图的交集来定义搜索区域。 一些实现使用由某些无线电接收机没有检测到无线节点以进一步优化位置估计的事实提供的信息。 通过定义搜索区域,其是相对于由整个RF环境所包含的空间的一般小的区域,本发明提供了若干优点,例如减少处理时间和/或功率来计算无线节点的估计位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Raster-to-vector conversion operations adapted to modeling of RF propagation
    • 适用于RF传播建模的光栅到矢量转换操作
    • US07047014B1
    • 2006-05-16
    • US10982153
    • 2004-11-05
    • Robert J. FridayPaul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • Robert J. FridayPaul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W16/18H04W4/18H04W64/00
    • Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to optimizing vector models for use in modeling RF propagation in desired physical environments. In one embodiment, the present invention can operate on pre-existing vector models. In other implementations, the present invention facilitates the conversion of raster images of buildings and other physical locations to vector formats for use in connection with the computational modeling of radio-frequency (RF) propagation. According to certain embodiments, the present invention is implemented within the context of a location diagram editing application that supports a line recognition filter, a snap filter and a merge filter which a user may individually select and configure. As discussed more fully below, the line recognition filter operates on the vector objects to adjust near-vertical lines (as defined by a configurable threshold angle) to vertical, and near-horizontal lines to horizontal. In some configuration modes, the line recognition filter may also delete lines that are oriented at an angle greater than a threshold from the x-axis and y-axis to, for example, clean up vector objects corresponding to text and other elements that are usually analytically irrelevant to modeling RF propagation. The snap filter, in one implementation, operates to extend closely spaced objects that are oriented within a threshold distance from each other. The merge filter operates, in one implementation, to merge closely spaced parallel lines to, for example, adjust the vector file to correctly model a wall with a single vector object. In one implementation, the output resulting from the invention is a vector file that has each wall accorded a given wall type, and is optimized for use in connection with an RF prediction engine.
    • 用于优化矢量模型以用于在期望的物理环境中建模RF传播的方法,装置和系统。 在一个实施例中,本发明可以对预先存在的矢量模型进行操作。 在其他实现中,本发明有助于将建筑物和其他物理位置的光栅图像转换成与射频(RF)传播的计算建模相关联使用的向量格式。 根据某些实施例,本发明在支持线路识别过滤器,快照过滤器和合并过滤器的位置图编辑应用的上下文中实现,用户可以单独选择和配置。 如下面更全面地讨论的,线路识别滤波器对矢量对象进行操作,以将垂直线和水平线的近似垂直线(由可配置的阈值角度定义)调整到水平线。 在一些配置模式中,线路识别滤波器还可以将从x轴和y轴以大于阈值的角度定向的线路例如删除对应于文本和其他元素的例如清理向量对象 分析与RF传播建模无关。 在一个实施方式中,快速过滤器用于延伸彼此相邻的阈值距离内的紧密间隔的物体。 合并滤波器在一个实现中操作,以将紧密间隔的平行线合并为例如调整矢量文件以使用单个矢量对象来正确地建模墙壁。 在一个实施方式中,由本发明产生的输出是一个矢量文件,其具有符合给定墙壁类型的每个壁,并且被优化用于与RF预测引擎结合使用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Wireless node location mechanism featuring definition of search region to optimize location computation
    • 无线节点定位机制,特征定义搜索区域,优化位置计算
    • US08204512B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12181576
    • 2008-07-29
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott DaviRobert J. Friday
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott DaviRobert J. Friday
    • H04W24/00
    • G01S5/02G01S5/0252H04W24/00H04W64/00
    • A wireless node location mechanism that defines a search region to optimize the computations associated with estimating the location of a given wireless node. According to one implementation, a coverage map associated with each radio receiver that records signal strength data is defined out to a threshold signal strength level. Before computing the estimated location of a given wireless nodes, a search region is defined based on the intersection of the coverage maps associated with each radio receiver that detects the wireless node. Some implementations use information provided by the fact that certain radio receivers did not detect the wireless node to further optimize the location estimate. By defining a search region, which is a generally small area relative to the space encompassed by an entire RF environment, the present invention provides several advantages, such as reducing the processing time and/or power to compute estimated locations for wireless nodes.
    • 无线节点定位机制,其定义搜索区域以优化与估计给定无线节点的位置相关联的计算。 根据一个实施方式,将与记录信号强度数据的每个无线电接收机相关联的覆盖图定义为阈值信号强度水平。 在计算给定无线节点的估计位置之前,基于与检测无线节点的每个无线电接收机相关联的覆盖图的交集来定义搜索区域。 一些实现使用由某些无线电接收机没有检测到无线节点以进一步优化位置估计的事实提供的信息。 通过定义搜索区域,其是相对于由整个RF环境所包含的空间的一般小的区域,本发明提供了若干优点,例如减少处理时间和/或功率来计算无线节点的估计位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enhanced wireless node location using differential signal strength metric
    • 使用差分信号强度度量增强无线节点位置
    • US07286835B1
    • 2007-10-23
    • US10938460
    • 2004-09-10
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • Paul F. DietrichGregg Scott Davi
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00
    • A wireless node location mechanism that employs a differential signal strength metric to reduce the errors caused by variations in wireless node transmit power, errors in signal strength detection, and/or direction-dependent path loss. As opposed to using the absolute signal strength or power of an RF signal transmitted by a wireless node, implementations of the location mechanism compare the differences between signal strength values detected at various pairs of radio receivers to corresponding differences characterized in a model of the RF environment. One implementation searches for the locations in the model between each pair of radio receivers where their signal strength is different by an observed amount.
    • 一种使用差分信号强度度量来减少由无线节点发射功率的变化,信号强度检测中的误差和/或与方向相关的路径损耗引起的误差的无线节点定位机制。 与使用由无线节点发送的RF信号的绝对信号强度或功率相反,位置机制的实现将在各种无线电接收机处检测到的信号强度值之间的差异与在RF环境的模型中表征的相应差异进行比较 。 一个实现方式在每一对无线电接收机之间搜索模型中的信号强度与观测量不同的位置。