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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Active control of developer time and temperature
    • 主动控制显影时间和温度
    • US06629786B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09845232
    • 2001-04-30
    • Bharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghRamkumar Subramanian
    • Bharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghRamkumar Subramanian
    • G03D500
    • G03D5/00
    • A system for regulating the time and temperature of a development process is provided. The system includes one or more light sources, each light source directing light to one or more gratings being developed on a wafer. Light reflected from the gratings is collected by a measuring system, which processes the collected light. Light passing through the gratings may similarly be collected by the measuring system, which processes the collected light. The collected light is indicative of the progress of development of the respective portions of the wafer. The measuring system provides progress of development related data to a processor that determines the progress of development of the respective portions of the wafer. The system also includes a plurality of heating devices, each heating device corresponds to a respective portion of the developer and provides for the heating thereof. The processor selectively controls the heating devices so as to regulate temperature of the respective portions of the wafer.
    • 提供了一种用于调节开发过程的时间和温度的系统。 该系统包括一个或多个光源,每个光源将光引导到在晶片上显影的一个或多个光栅。 从光栅反射的光被测量系统收集,该系统处理收集的光。 通过光栅的光可以类似地由处理所收集的光的测量系统收集。 所收集的光表示晶片的各个部分的显影进展。 该测量系统提供开发相关数据的进展到处理器,该处理器确定晶片的相应部分的开发进度。 该系统还包括多个加热装置,每个加热装置对应于显影剂的相应部分并提供其加热。 处理器选择性地控制加热装置,以调节晶片各部分的温度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Use of RTA furnace for photoresist baking
    • 使用RTA炉进行光刻胶烘烤
    • US06335152B1
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09564408
    • 2000-05-01
    • Ramkumar SubramanianBharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar Singh
    • Ramkumar SubramanianBharath RangarajanMichael K. TempletonBhanwar Singh
    • G03F738
    • G03F7/38
    • In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of processing an irradiated photoresist involving the steps of placing a substrate having the irradiated photoresist thereon at a first temperature in a rapid thermal anneal furnace; heating the substrate having the irradiated photoresist thereon to a second temperature within about 0.1 seconds to about 10 seconds; cooling the substrate having the irradiated photoresist thereon to a third temperature in a rapid thermal annealing furnace within about 0.1 seconds to about 10 seconds; and developing the irradiated photoresist, wherein the second temperature is higher than the first temperature and the third temperature. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a system of processing a photoresist, containing a source of actinic radiation and a mask for selectively irradiating a photoresist; a rapid thermal annealing furnace for rapidly heating and rapidly cooling a selectively irradiated photoresist, wherein the rapid heating and rapid cooling are independently conducted within about 0.1 seconds to about 10 seconds; and a developer for developing a rapid thermal annealing furnace heated and selectively irradiated photoresist into a patterned photoresist.
    • 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种处理被照射的光致抗蚀剂的方法,包括以下步骤:在快速热退火炉中将具有照射光致抗蚀剂的基底在第一温度下放置; 将其上具有照射的光致抗蚀剂的基板加热至约0.1秒至约10秒的第二温度; 将快速热退火炉中具有照射光致抗蚀剂的基板冷却至约0.1秒至约10秒的第三温度; 并且显影所述被照射的光致抗蚀剂,其中所述第二温度高于所述第一温度和所述第三温度。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种处理含有光化辐射源的光致抗蚀剂的系统和用于选择性地照射光致抗蚀剂的掩模; 快速热退火炉,用于快速加热和快速冷却选择性照射的光致抗蚀剂,其中快速加热和快速冷却在约0.1秒至约10秒内独立进行; 以及用于将快速热退火炉加热并选择性地照射光致抗蚀剂的显影剂加工成图案化的光致抗蚀剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Growing copper vias or lines within a patterned resist using a copper seed layer
    • 使用铜种子层在图案化抗蚀剂中生长铜通孔或线
    • US06905950B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US09893198
    • 2001-06-27
    • Ramkumar SubramanianMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghBharath Rangarajan
    • Ramkumar SubramanianMichael K. TempletonBhanwar SinghBharath Rangarajan
    • H01L21/768H01L21/3205
    • H01L21/76885H01L21/76879
    • The present invention involves a method for fabricating interconnecting lines and vias. According to the invention, copper is grown within the openings in a patterned coating. The patterned coating can be a resist coating or a dielectric coating. Either type of coating can be formed over a copper seed layer, whereby the seed layer is exposed within the pattern gaps. The copper seed layer can also be provided within the pattern gaps after patterning. Copper features are grown within the pattern gaps by plating. Where the patterned coating is a resist, the resist is stripped leaving the copper features in the inverse pattern image. The copper features can be coated with a diffusion barrier layer and a dielectric. The dielectric is polished to leave the dielectric filling the spaces between copper features. The invention provides copper lines and vias without the need for a dielectric or metal etching step. Another benefit of the invention is that lines widths can be increased by trimming the patterned coating prior to growing the copper features.
    • 本发明涉及制造互连线和通孔的方法。 根据本发明,铜在图案化涂层的开口内生长。 图案化的涂层可以是抗蚀剂涂层或介电涂层。 任何一种类型的涂层可以在铜籽晶层上形成,从而种子层在图案间隙内露出。 图案化之后也可以在图案间隙内提供铜籽晶层。 铜特征通过电镀在图案间隙内生长。 在图案涂层是抗蚀剂的情况下,剥离抗蚀剂,留下逆向图案图案中的铜特征。 铜的特征可以涂覆有扩散阻挡层和电介质。 电介质被抛光以留下电介质填充铜特征之间的空间。 本发明提供铜线和通孔,而不需要电介质或金属蚀刻步骤。 本发明的另一个好处是通过在生长铜特征之前修整图案化涂层可以增加线宽。