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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device and method for evaluating the capacitance of a sensor electrode of a proximity sensor
    • 用于评估接近传感器的传感器电极的电容的装置和方法
    • US09354035B2
    • 2016-05-31
    • US14651135
    • 2013-11-22
    • Berthold Sieg
    • Berthold Sieg
    • G01R27/26G01B7/14G01V13/00G01V3/08E05F15/73H03K17/955H03K17/96
    • G01B7/14E05F15/73E05Y2900/50G01V3/088G01V13/00H03K17/955H03K17/962H03K2217/9401H03K2217/960705H03K2217/960725
    • A method for evaluating a capacitance of a sensor electrode of a proximity sensor includes charging the electrode with a charge voltage. Simultaneously, a compensation capacitance is charged by coupling the compensation capacitance between a reference voltage and ground. The sensor electrode and the compensation capacitance are decoupled from voltage sources and a state of charge of the sensor electrode and of the compensation capacitance is maintained. The sensor electrode is coupled to the compensation capacitance and the charges are balanced; then decoupled from the compensation capacitance and the charge is maintained. The compensation capacitance is then coupled to an evaluation network. The charge of a hold capacitance in the evaluation network is reversed by a charge-reversal current which is dependent on the current flow of the compensation capacitance. The charge of the hold capacitance is evaluated after one or more such cycles.
    • 用于评估接近传感器的传感器电极的电容的方法包括用充电电压对电极进行充电。 同时,通过将参考电压和地之间的补偿电容耦合来补偿补偿电容。 传感器电极和补偿电容与电压源解耦,并保持传感器电极和补偿电容的充电状态。 传感器电极耦合到补偿电容,电荷平衡; 然后从补偿电容解耦,并保持电荷。 然后将补偿电容耦合到评估网络。 评估网络中的保持电容的电荷由依赖于补偿电容的电流的电荷反转电流反转。 在一个或多个这样的循环之后评估保持电容的电荷。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SENSOR ASSEMBLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 汽车传感器总成
    • US20160230441A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • US15041479
    • 2016-02-11
    • Berthold Sieg
    • Berthold Sieg
    • E05F15/73G01D5/24B60R16/023G01D18/00
    • E05F15/73E05F15/46E05Y2900/50G01D5/24G01D18/00
    • A sensor device for a motor vehicle including a control and evaluation circuit and at least one sensor electrode coupled therewith, wherein the sensor electrode is designed as a conductor loop, which is coupled to the control and evaluation circuit at two contacts. The control and evaluation circuit has a measurement circuit, which monitors the sensor electrode for capacitance changes. The control and evaluation circuit includes a test connection that can be activated intermittently, which tests the integrity of the sensor electrode and its coupling to the control and evaluation circuit. The test connection has a triggering mechanism that can be activated in order to intermittently couple a test capacitor to the sensor electrode, such that the measurement circuit also detects the capacitance of the test capacitor in addition to the capacitance of the sensor electrode.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的传感器装置,包括控制和评估电路以及与其耦合的至少一个传感器电极,其中所述传感器电极被设计为导体环路,其在两个触点处耦合到所述控制和评估电路。 控制和评估电路具有一个测量电路,用于监测传感器电极的电容变化。 控制和评估电路包括可以间歇地激活的测试连接,其测试传感器电极的完整性及其与控制和评估电路的耦合。 测试连接具有可以激活的触发机制,以便将测试电容器间歇地耦合到传感器电极,使得除了传感器电极的电容之外,测量电路还检测测试电容器的电容。