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1. 发明申请

US20080044782A1 Method for Starting a Burner 有权
标题翻译：启动燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080044782A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11791097
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Berthold Kostlin , Frank Hannemann , Andreas Heilos , Gerhard Zimmermann
发明人： Berthold Kostlin , Frank Hannemann , Andreas Heilos , Gerhard Zimmermann
IPC分类号： F23Q9/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F02C7/26 , F23D17/002 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07002 , F23N2027/02 , F23R3/343
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting a burner for combusting synthesis gases, wherein said burner comprises first and second fuel passages, the first fuel passage encompasses the second fuel passage in a substantially concentric manner and the gas transferred to the burner is mixed with combusting air and is combusted. According to said invention, in order to start the burner, the second fuel passage is first loaded with a synthesis gas to a predefined burner power at a first starting phase and the first fuel passage is loaded with the synthesis gas at a second starting phase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种启动用于燃烧合成气的燃烧器的方法，其中所述燃烧器包括第一和第二燃料通道，第一燃料通道以基本同心的方式包围第二燃料通道，并且转移到燃烧器的气体与燃烧空气燃烧。根据所述发明，为了启动燃烧器，第一燃料通道在第一起动阶段首先被加载到预定的燃烧器功率，并且第一燃料通道在第二起动阶段装入合成气。

2. 发明申请

US20070275337A1 Premix burner and method for burning a low-calorie combustion gas 有权
标题翻译：预燃燃烧器和燃烧低热量燃烧气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070275337A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10590379
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Andreas Heilos , Berthold Kostlin , Bernd Prade
发明人： Andreas Heilos , Berthold Kostlin , Bernd Prade
IPC分类号： F23R3/36
CPC分类号： F23R3/14 , F23D14/583 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00002
摘要： The invention relates to a pre-mix burner for burning a low-calorie combustion gas, said burner comprising an air duct which extends along an axis of the burner and can be used to supply combustion air. A swirling device is arranged in the air duct and is used to apply a swirling motion to the combustion air. An injection device for the low-calorie combustion gas is provided downstream of the swirling device. The injection device comprises inlets for the combustion gas, such that the formation of wake regions in the air channel is prevented. The invention also relates to a method for burning a low-calorie combustion gas, according to which a swirling motion is applied to the combustion air, low-calorie combustion gas is injected into the swirled combustion air and intensively mixed therewith, and the mixture is then burned.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃烧低热量燃烧气体的预混合燃烧器，所述燃烧器包括沿燃烧器的轴线延伸并可用于供应燃烧空气的空气管道。涡流装置布置在空气管道中，并用于向燃烧空气施加旋转运动。用于低热量燃烧气体的注射装置设置在旋转装置的下游。注射装置包括用于燃烧气体的入口，从而防止在空气通道中形成尾流区。本发明还涉及一种用于燃烧低热量燃烧气体的方法，根据该方法，对燃烧空气施加旋转运动，将低热燃烧气体注入涡流燃烧空气中并与其集中混合，并且混合物然后烧了

3. 发明授权

US09464574B2 Method for running up a stationary gas turbine 有权
标题翻译：运行固定式燃气轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US09464574B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14233700
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
发明人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
IPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F02C9/28
CPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F01D19/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/24 , F02C3/26 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/28 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2270/08 , F05D2270/31
摘要： A method for running up a stationary gas turbine is provided. The turbine has a combustion chamber, the burners of which have a pilot burner and a main burner and by which various types of fuel are introduced into the combustion chamber for burning. The method, carried out while a rotor of the gas turbine is accelerating from a standstill to a nominal speed, includes feeding fuel of a first type of fuel to the pilot burners and feeding fuel of the first type of fuel to the main burners. In order to provide a method in which a comparatively low supply pressure is required in the fuel supply system and in which combustion vibrations that put the machine at risk are avoided during the running-up process, it is proposed that fuel of a second type of fuel is fed to the burner before the nominal speed is reached.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于运行固定式燃气轮机的方法。涡轮机具有燃烧室，其燃烧器具有引燃燃烧器和主燃烧器，并且通过该燃烧器将各种类型的燃料引入到燃烧室中用于燃烧。在燃气轮机的转子从停止加速到标称速度的同时执行的方法包括将第一类型燃料的燃料供给到先导燃烧器，并将第一类型燃料的燃料供给主燃烧器。为了提供一种在起动过程中在燃料供给系统中需要较低的供给压力并且避免使机器处于危险中的燃烧振动的方法，提出了第二类型的燃料在达到额定转速之前，将燃油送入燃烧器。

4. 发明申请

US20140190177A1 METHOD FOR RUNNING UP A STATIONARY GAS TURBINE 有权
标题翻译：运行静态气体涡轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140190177A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14233700
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
发明人： Eberhard Deuker , Berthold Kostlin , Jurgen Meisl , Dennis Nehlsen , Kai-Uwe Schildmacher
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F01D19/00 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/24 , F02C3/26 , F02C7/228 , F02C9/28 , F02C9/34 , F02C9/40 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2270/08 , F05D2270/31
摘要： A method for running up a stationary gas turbine is provided. The turbine has a combustion chamber, the burners of which have a pilot burner and a main burner and by which various types of fuel are introduced into the combustion chamber for burning. The method, carried out while a rotor of the gas turbine is accelerating from a standstill to a nominal speed, includes feeding fuel of a first type of fuel to the pilot burners and feeding fuel of the first type of fuel to the main burners. In order to provide a method in which a comparatively low supply pressure is required in the fuel supply system and in which combustion vibrations that put the machine at risk are avoided during the running-up process, it is proposed that fuel of a second type of fuel is fed to the burner before the nominal speed is reached.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于运行固定式燃气轮机的方法。涡轮机具有燃烧室，其燃烧器具有引燃燃烧器和主燃烧器，并且通过该燃烧器将各种类型的燃料引入到燃烧室中用于燃烧。在燃气轮机的转子从停止加速到标称速度的同时执行的方法包括将第一类型燃料的燃料供给到先导燃烧器，并将第一类型燃料的燃料供给主燃烧器。为了提供一种在起动过程中在燃料供给系统中需要较低的供给压力并且避免使机器处于危险中的燃烧振动的方法，提出了第二类型的燃料在达到额定转速之前，将燃油送入燃烧器。

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