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1. 发明授权

US5579430A Digital encoding process 失效
标题翻译：数字编码过程
公开(公告)号：US5579430A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US380135
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Bernhard Grill , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Thomas Sporer , Bernd Kurten , Ernst Eberlein
发明人： Bernhard Grill , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Thomas Sporer , Bernd Kurten , Ernst Eberlein
IPC分类号： H03M7/40 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/42 , H04J3/16 , G01L3/02 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： H03M7/3053 , H03M7/42
摘要： A digital encoding process for transmitting and/or storing acoustical sigs and, in particular, music signals, in which scanned values of the acoustical signal are transformed by means of a transformation or a filter bank into a sequence of second scanned values, which reproduce the spectral composition of the acoustical signal, and the sequence of second scanned values is quantized in accordance with the requirements with varying precision and is partially or entirely encoded by an optimum encoder, and in which a corresponding decoding and inverse transformation takes place during the reproduction. An encoder is utilized in a manner in which the occurrence probability of the quantized spectral coefficient is correlated to the length of the code in such a way that the more frequently the spectral coefficient occurs, the shorter the code word. A code word and, if needed, a supplementary code is allocated to several elements of the sequence or to a value range in order to reduce the size of the table of the encoder. A portion of the code words of variable length are arranged in a raster, and the remaining code words are distributed in the gaps still left so that the beginning of a code word can be more easily found without completely decoding or in the event of faulty transmission.
摘要翻译：用于发送和/或存储声信号，特别是音乐信号的数字编码过程，其中声信号的扫描值通过变换或滤波器组变换为第二扫描值的序列，其再现声信号的频谱组成和第二扫描值的序列根据要求具有不同的精度量化，并被最佳编码器部分或全部编码，并且其中在再现期间进行相应的解码和逆变换。使用编码器，其中量化频谱系数的出现概率与代码的长度相关联，使得频谱系数发生频率越高，码字越短。如果需要，代码字和补充代码被分配给序列的多个元素或值范围，以便减小编码器的表的大小。可变长度的码字的一部分被布置在光栅中，并且剩余的码字分布在仍然留下的间隙中，使得可以在没有完全解码的情况下或在发生错误传输的情况下更容易地找到码字的开始。

2. 发明授权

US6101475A Method for the cascaded coding and decoding of audio data 失效
标题翻译：音频数据级联编码和解码方法
公开(公告)号：US6101475A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US696890
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： Michael Keyhl , Harald Popp , Ernst Eberlein , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Heinz Gerhauser , Christian Schmidmer
发明人： Michael Keyhl , Harald Popp , Ernst Eberlein , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Heinz Gerhauser , Christian Schmidmer
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , H03M7/30 , H04B1/66 , H04B14/04 , G10L21/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/665
摘要： In a method for the cascaded coding and decoding of audio data the spectral components of the short-time spectrum associated with a data block are formed for each data block with a certain number of time input data, the coded signal is formed, by quantization and coding, on the basis of the spectral components for this data block and using a psycho-acoustic model to determine the bit distribution for the spectral components, whereupon time output data are obtained by decoding at the end of each codec stage.To prevent a deterioration in the sound quality in codec cascades with a plurality of stages, an identification code is added to the coded signal at an initial stage to mark the start of the data block; furthermore, the subsequent codec stages divide the data blocks to be coded on the basis of this identification code.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03478 371日期：1996年8月21日 102（e）日期1996年8月21日PCT 1994年10月21日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 22858 PCT出版物日期1995年8月24日在音频数据的级联编码和解码方法中，为每个具有一定数量时间输入数据的数据块形成与数据块相关联的短时频谱的频谱分量，编码信号为通过量化和编码，基于该数据块的频谱分量形成，并使用心理声学模型来确定频谱分量的比特分布，由此在每个编解码器级结束时通过解码获得时间输出数据。为了防止多级编解码级联中的声音质量恶化，在初始阶段将识别码添加到编码信号，以标记数据块的开始; 此外，随后的编解码器级基于该识别码划分要编码的数据块。

3. 发明授权

US5703999A Process for reducing data in the transmission and/or storage of digital signals from several interdependent channels 失效
标题翻译：用于减少来自几个相互依赖的信道的数字信号的传输和/或存储中的数据的过程
公开(公告)号：US5703999A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US751456
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Jurgen Herre , Dieter Seitzer , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Ernst Eberlein
发明人： Jurgen Herre , Dieter Seitzer , Karl-Heinz Brandenburg , Ernst Eberlein
IPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H04S1/00 , G10L3/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/665 , H04S1/007
摘要： A process for reducing data in the transmission and/or storage of digital signals of several interdependent channels is described. As the signals from the channels are not independent of one another, an additional data quantity reduction is possible during transmission. In known processes for the coding of signals from two stereo channels, in the case of an unfavorable signal composition interference can be caused by the coding process and cannot be concealed by the signal actually present in the channel and consequently reduce listening enjoyment. In the process according to the invention and with the aid of the spectral values of corresponding blocks of several channels, there is a balancing of the necessary data rate for a separate coding of the two channels and for a joint coding. There is a joint coding of the channels for as long as the data rate for the joint coding does not exceed by a predeterminable value the data rate for the separate coding of the particular channel. In this case the spectral values of the corresponding blocks are similar, so that a joint coding is preferred. In the case of highly dissimilar signals the balancing leads to a separate transmission of the signals. In order to ensure that there is no interference, temporarily no use is made of the joint coding of several channels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于减少数个相互依赖的信道的数字信号的发送和/或存储中的数据的过程。由于来自信道的信号不是彼此独立的，所以在传输期间可以进一步减少数据量。在用于编码来自两个立体声信道的信号的已知过程中，在不利的信号组合的情况下，可能由编码过程引起干扰，并且不能被实际存在于信道中的信号所隐藏，从而减少听觉享受。在根据本发明的过程中并且借助于几个信道的相应块的频谱值，存在对于两个信道的单独编码和联合编码的必要数据速率的平衡。只要联合编码的数据速率不超过特定信道的单独编码的数据速率的可预定值，则存在信道的联合编码。在这种情况下，相应块的频谱值是相似的，因此优选联合编码。在高度不相似信号的情况下，平衡导致信号的单独传输。为了确保没有干扰，暂时没有使用几个通道的联合编码。

4. 发明授权

US5742735A Digital adaptive transformation coding method 失效
标题翻译：数字自适应变换编码方法
公开(公告)号：US5742735A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US295484
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Ernst Eberlein , Heinz Gerhauser , Harald Popp , Dieter Seitzer , Hartmut Schott , Karl Heinz Brandenburg
发明人： Ernst Eberlein , Heinz Gerhauser , Harald Popp , Dieter Seitzer , Hartmut Schott , Karl Heinz Brandenburg
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H7/02 , G10L19/02 , H04B1/66 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/667 , G10H1/0041 , G10H7/02 , G10L19/0208 , G10H2250/235
摘要： A digital adaptive transformation coding method for the transmission and/ortorage of audio signals, specifically music signals, wherein N scanned values of the audio signal are transformed into M spectral coefficients, and the coefficients are split up into frequency groups, quantized and then coded. The quantized maximum value of each frequency group is used to define the coarse variation of the spectrum. The same number of bits is assigned to all values in a frequency group. The bits are assigned to the individual frequency groups as a function of the quantized maximum value present in the particular frequency group. A multi-signal processor system is disclosed which is specifically designed for implementation of this method.
摘要翻译：一种用于传输和/或存储音频信号，特别是音乐信号的数字自适应变换编码方法，其中音频信号的N个扫描值被变换为M个频谱系数，并将该系数分成频率组，然后被量化并随后编码。每个频率组的量化最大值用于定义频谱的粗略变化。相同数量的位分配给频率组中的所有值。这些位根据特定频率组中存在的量化最大值的函数分配给各个频率组。公开了专门用于实施该方法的多信号处理器系统。

5. 发明授权

US5706309A Process for transmitting and/or storing digital signals of multiple channels 失效
标题翻译：用于发送和/或存储多个信道的数字信号的过程
公开(公告)号：US5706309A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US428235
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Ernst Eberlein , Jurgen Herre , Bernhard Grill , Dieter Seitzer
发明人： Ernst Eberlein , Jurgen Herre , Bernhard Grill , Dieter Seitzer
IPC分类号： G11B20/10 , G11B20/00 , G11B20/18 , H04B1/66 , H04B14/00 , H04H1/00 , H04H5/00 , H04H20/18 , H04H20/88 , H04N7/06 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/434
CPC分类号： H04H20/88 , G11B20/00007 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/8106 , H04N7/06 , G11B20/00992
摘要： A process for transmitting and/or storing digital signals of multiple chals. This process is suited, in particular, for transmitting the five channels of 3/2 stereophony as well as for transmitting two stereo channels and three additional commentary channels. In this manner, by way of illustration, television programs with multi-language audio signals can be transmitted. This process is distinguished in that by reduction of the to-be-transmitted data, only a bit rate of 384 kbit/s is required for transmission. The reduction of the data is achieved by the K input channels being imaged in segments onto the N.ltoreq.K virtual spectral data channels, by the spectral data channels being quantized, coded, and transmitted taking into consideration the principles of psychoacoustics, and by K output channels being reproduced from the transmitted bit stream with the aid of a transmitted list from the N.ltoreq.K spectral data channels.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01047 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月2日 102（e）日期1995年5月2日PCT提交1993年11月2日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 10758 日期1994年5月11日用于发送和/或存储多个信道的数字信号的过程。该过程特别适用于传输3/2立体声的五个通道，以及用于发送两个立体声通道和三个额外的评论通道。以这种方式，作为说明，可以发送具有多语言音频信号的电视节目。该过程的区别在于通过减少要发送的数据，传输需要384kbit / s的比特率。通过被考虑到心理声学原理的量化，编码和传输的频谱数据信道，由K个输入信道以片段成像到N个K个虚拟频谱数据信道上来实现数据的减少，并且通过借助于来自N个K个频谱数据信道的发送列表，从发送的比特流再现K个输出信道。

6. 发明授权

US08965547B2 Watermark signal provision and watermark embedding 有权
标题翻译：水印信号提供和水印嵌入
公开(公告)号：US08965547B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13593016
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Stefan Wabnik , Joerg Pickel , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Stefan Kraegeloh , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Marco Breiling , Juliane Borsum
发明人： Stefan Wabnik , Joerg Pickel , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Stefan Kraegeloh , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Marco Breiling , Juliane Borsum
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04K1/02 , H04R29/00 , G10L19/018 , H04H20/14 , H04H60/29 , H04H60/33
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , H04H20/14 , H04H60/29 , H04H60/33
摘要： A watermark signal provider provides a watermark signal suitable for being hidden in an audio signal when the watermark signal is added to the audio signal, such that the watermark signal represents watermark data. The watermark signal provider includes a psychoacoustical processor for determining a masking threshold of the audio signal; and a modulator for generating the watermark signal from a superposition of sample-shaping functions spaced apart from each other at a sample time interval of a time-discrete representation of the watermark data, each sample-shaping function being amplitude-weighted with a respective sample of the time-discrete representation, multiplied by a respective amplitude weight depending on the masking threshold, the modulator being configured such that the sample time interval is shorter than a time extension of the sample-shaping functions; and the respective amplitude weight also depends on samples of the time-discrete representation neighboring the respective sample in time.
摘要翻译：当水印信号被添加到音频信号时，水印信号提供器提供适于隐藏在音频信号中的水印信号，使得水印信号表示水印数据。水印信号提供器包括用于确定音频信号的掩蔽阈值的心理声学处理器; 以及调制器，用于在水印数据的时间离散表示的采样时间间隔处从彼此间隔开的采样整形功能的叠加产生水印信号，每个采样整形功能用相应样本进行幅度加权所述时间离散表示根据掩蔽阈值乘以相应的幅度权重，所述调制器被配置为使得所述采样时间间隔短于所述采样整形功能的时间延长; 并且相应的振幅权重也取决于相应样本在时间上相邻的时间离散表示的样本。

7. 发明授权

US5736943A Method for determining the type of coding to be selected for coding at least two signals 失效
标题翻译：用于确定要选择用于编码至少两个信号的编码类型的方法
公开(公告)号：US5736943A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US557046
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Jurgen Herre , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Karlheinz Brandenburg , Dieter Seitzer
发明人： Jurgen Herre , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Karlheinz Brandenburg , Dieter Seitzer
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/008 , G10L19/02 , H03M7/30 , H04B1/66 , H04H1/00 , H04H20/47 , H04H60/09 , H04N5/00 , H04S1/00 , D03M7/00
CPC分类号： H04S1/007 , G10L19/008 , H04B1/665
摘要： In the case of coding a plurality of signals which are not independent of e another, a selection of the suitable type of coding is made as a function of a similarity measure. According to one aspect of the invention, the similarity measure is determined by firstly coding one of the signals according to the intensity-stereo method and then decoding it in order to create a signal affected by coding error, whereupon the latter signal and the associated non-coded signal are transformed into the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, a selection or evaluation of the actually audible spectral components, as well as of the signal affected by coding error and of the associated signal not affected by coding error, is undertaken using a listening threshold which is determined by a psycho-acoustic calculation. Intensity-stereo coding is undertaken in the case of a high similarity measure, whereas otherwise a separate coding of the channels is performed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02250 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月31日 102（e）日期1996年5月31日PCT提交1994年7月8日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 08227 日期1995年3月23日在对不是彼此独立的多个信号进行编码的情况下，作为相似性度量的函数进行适当的编码类型的选择。根据本发明的一个方面，通过首先根据强度立体声方法对信号之一进行编码，然后对其进行解码来确定相似性度量，以便产生受编码错误影响的信号，由此产生后一信号和相关联的非信号编码信号被转换成频域。在频域中，使用由精神病理学家确定的听力阈值来进行实际可听频谱分量的选择或评估，以及受编码错误影响的信号和不受编码错误影响的相关信号，声学计算。在高相似性度量的情况下进行强度立体声编码，否则执行信道的单独编码。

8. 发明授权

US08989885B2 Watermark generator, watermark decoder, method for providing a watermark signal in dependence on binary message data, method for providing binary message data in dependence on a watermarked signal and computer program using a two-dimensional bit spreading 有权
标题翻译：水印发生器，水印解码器，依赖于二进制消息数据提供水印信号的方法，根据水印信号提供二进制消息数据的方法和使用二维比特扩展的计算机程序
公开(公告)号：US08989885B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13584894
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Stefan Wabnik , Jörg Pickel , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Stefan Krägeloh , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Marco Breiling , Juliane Borsum
发明人： Stefan Wabnik , Jörg Pickel , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Stefan Krägeloh , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Marco Breiling , Juliane Borsum
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04K1/02 , H04K1/00 , H04R29/00 , G10L19/018 , H04H20/14 , H04H60/29
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , H04H20/14 , H04H60/29
摘要： A watermark generator for providing a watermark signal in dependence on binary message data includes an information processor configured to provide, in dependence on a single message bit of the binary message data, a 2-dimensional spread information representing the message bit in the form of a set of time-frequency-domain values. The watermark generator also includes a watermark signal provider configured to provide the watermark signal on the basis of the 2-dimensional spread information.A watermark detector, methods and computer programs are also described.
摘要翻译：用于根据二进制消息数据提供水印信号的水印生成器包括：信息处理器，被配置为根据二进制消息数据的单个消息位提供表示以下形式的消息位的二维扩展信息：一组时频域值。水印生成器还包括被配置为基于二维扩展信息提供水印信号的水印信号提供器。还描述了水印检测器，方法和计算机程序。

9. 发明授权

US08726031B2 Watermark generator, watermark decoder, and method for providing binary message data 有权
标题翻译：水印发生器，水印解码器和提供二进制消息数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US08726031B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13592992
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Stefan Wabnik , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Marco Breiling , Stefan Kraegeloh , Juliane Borsum , Joerg Pickel
发明人： Stefan Wabnik , Reinhard Zitzmann , Tobias Bliem , Bert Greevenbosch , Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Giovanni Del Galdo , Marco Breiling , Stefan Kraegeloh , Juliane Borsum , Joerg Pickel
IPC分类号： G06F21/16 , G06F21/00 , G06F3/12 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/16 , G06F3/1243 , G06F17/30743 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/60 , G06F2221/0733 , G10L19/018
摘要： A watermark generator for providing a watermark signal in dependence on binary message data, the watermark generator has an information spreader configured to spread an information unit to a plurality of time-frequency-domain values, to obtain a spread information representation. The watermark generator also has a synchronization inserter configured to multiplicatively combine the spread information representation with a synchronization sequence to obtain a combined information-synchronization representation. The watermark generator also has a watermark signal provider configured to provide the watermark signal on the basis of the combined information-synchronization representation. A watermark decoder, methods and computer programs are also described.
摘要翻译：一种水印生成器，用于根据二进制消息数据提供水印信号，所述水印生成器具有信息扩展器，其被配置为将信息单元扩展到多个时域域值，以获得扩展信息表示。水印生成器还具有配置成将扩展信息表示与同步序列进行乘法组合以获得组合信息同步表示的同步插入器。水印生成器还具有被配置为基于组合的信息同步表示来提供水印信号的水印信号提供器。还描述了水印解码器，方法和计算机程序。

10. 发明授权

US08625839B2 Embedder for embedding a watermark into an information representation, detector for detecting a watermark in an information representation, method and computer program and information signal 有权
标题翻译：用于将水印嵌入信息表示的嵌入器，用于在信息表示中检测水印的检测器，方法和计算机程序以及信息信号
公开(公告)号：US08625839B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12922644
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Stefan Kraegeloh , Joerg Pickel , Juliane Borsum
发明人： Bernhard Grill , Ernst Eberlein , Stefan Kraegeloh , Joerg Pickel , Juliane Borsum
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G06T1/0071 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/6332 , H04N21/8358
摘要： An embedder for embedding a watermark to be embedded into an input information representation comprises an information adder, which is implemented to provide the input information representation with the watermark and additional information to be added to obtain an input information representation provided with the watermark and the additional information. The additional information to be added comprises descriptive information describing the embedding of the at least one watermark into the input information representation.
摘要翻译：用于嵌入要嵌入到输入信息表示中的水印的嵌入器包括信息加法器，其被实现为向输入信息表示提供水印和附加信息以获得提供有水印的输入信息表示和附加信息。要添加的附加信息包括描述将描述的至少一个水印嵌入到输入信息表示中的描述信息。

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