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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC COMPENSATION OF AGING DRIFT IN CURRENT SENSE RESISTOR
    • 电流敏感电阻老化干扰的动态补偿
    • US20110298473A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US13111636
    • 2011-05-19
    • Frank IrmerBernhard Engl
    • Frank IrmerBernhard Engl
    • G01R35/00
    • G01R35/00G01R1/02G01R19/0092G01R27/02G01R35/005
    • A current sense resistor circuit may include a primary current sense resistor that drifts with age. A secondary current sense resistor may drift with age in substantial unison with the primary current sense resistor. A calibration resistor may not drift with age in substantial unison with the primary current sense resistor. A compensation circuit may compensate for aging drift in the resistance of the primary current sense resistor based on a comparison of the calibration resistor with the secondary current sense resistor. The secondary current sense resistor may be in parallel with the primary current sense resistor, except when the compensation circuit is comparing the calibration resistor with the secondary current sense resistor.
    • 电流检测电阻器电路可以包括随着年龄漂移的初级电流检测电阻器。 次级电流检测电阻器可随时间漂移而与初级电流检测电阻器基本一致。 校准电阻器可能不会与初级电流检测电阻器基本一致地随年龄漂移。 补偿电路可以基于校准电阻器与次级电流检测电阻器的比较来补偿初级电流检测电阻器的电阻中的老化漂移。 次级电流检测电阻可以与初级电流检测电阻并联,除非补偿电路正在比较校准电阻和次级电流检测电阻。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Integrated Circuit Comprising a Mixed Signal Single-Wire Interface and Method for Operating the Same
    • 包含混合信号单线接口的集成电路及其操作方法
    • US20080315934A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US11910342
    • 2006-03-15
    • Bernhard Engl
    • Bernhard Engl
    • H03K5/01H03L5/00
    • G06F1/22
    • The invention relates to an integrated circuit (1) which comprises a novel bidirectional mixed signal single-wire interface (6) via which the circuit receives command information from a host and transmits conditioned analog signals to the host. In order to implement the mixed signal interface, the integrated circuit is provided with means for analog signal conditioning (2), command detection (3), and digital control (4). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, current detectors are used for command detection and respond to the current flowing through the interface connection (6) so that commands can be given even when analog signals are present on the bus. The invention relates to several methods of operation, especially methods for operating a plurality of the integrated circuits on the same mixed signal bus, and methods for the compatible operation with conventional integrated circuits. The invention especially provides an inexpensive method for producing intelligent sensors in conjunction with a conventional microcontroller having an ADC as the host. Sensors can be connected via raw signal inputs (14) or can reside on the integrated circuit itself.
    • 本发明涉及一种集成电路(1),其包括新颖的双向混合信号单线接口(6),电路通过该接口从主机接收命令信息,并向主机发送经调节的模拟信号。 为了实现混合信号接口,集成电路提供模拟信号调理(2),指令检测(3)和数字控制(4)的装置。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,电流检测器被用于指令检测,并且响应于流过接口连接(6)的电流,使得甚至当总线上存在模拟信号时也可以给出命令。 本发明涉及几种操作方法,特别是用于在同一混合信号总线上操作多个集成电路的方法,以及用于与常规集成电路兼容操作的方法。 本发明特别提供了一种与具有ADC作为主机的常规微控制器一起生产智能传感器的廉价方法。 传感器可以通过原始信号输入(14)连接,也可以驻留在集成电路本身上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for sampling phase control
    • 相位控制采样方法
    • US07173993B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US10219275
    • 2002-08-16
    • Bernhard EnglPeter Gregorius
    • Bernhard EnglPeter Gregorius
    • H04L7/00H03D3/24
    • H04L7/007H04L7/0334H04L7/0337
    • Method for sampling phase control for clock and data recovery of a data signal includes sampling a received data signal with a first sampling signal comprising equidistant sampling pulses, minimizing phase deviation between the first sampling signal and the phase of the received data signal to generate an adjusted second sampling signal, and sampling the received data signal with the adjusted second sampling signal to generate sampling data values. The method also includes integrating the sampling data values of the sampled data signal to form a summation value, and altering the phase of sampling pulses of the adjusted second sampling signal until the integrated summation value exceeds a threshold value that can be set.
    • 用于采样数据信号的时钟和数据恢复的相位控制的方法包括用包括等距采样脉冲的第一采样信号对接收的数据信号进行采样,使得第一采样信号和接收的数据信号的相位之间的相位偏移最小化,以产生经调整的 第二采样信号,并且用经调整的第二采样信号对接收到的数据信号进行采样以产生采样数据值。 该方法还包括对采样数据信号的采样数据值进行积分以形成求和值,并改变调整后的第二采样信号的采样脉冲的相位,直到积分和值超过可设定的阈值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiphase comparator
    • 多相比较器
    • US06683479B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10218986
    • 2002-08-14
    • Bernhard Engl
    • Bernhard Engl
    • H03F345
    • H03K5/2481H03K5/249
    • A multiphase comparator circuit includes a first differential stage; a first switching arrangement for connecting an output of the first differential stage to an input of a load circuit; and two or more regeneration stages. Each regeneration stage is connected to a load circuit and to the first switching arrangement. A clock-controlled second switching arrangement selectively provides an operating current to the regeneration stages. The first and second switching arrangements have switches that are driven so as to operate the regeneration stages in a manner temporally offset from each other.
    • 多相比较器电路包括第一差分级; 用于将第一差分级的输出连接到负载电路的输入端的第一开关装置; 和两个或更多个再生阶段。 每个再生级连接到负载电路和第一开关装置。 时钟控制的第二开关装置选择性地向再生级提供工作电流。 第一和第二开关装置具有被驱动以便以时间上彼此偏移的方式操作再生级的开关。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Devices and methods for calibrating amplifier stages and for compensating for errors in amplifier stages of series-connected components
    • 用于校准放大器级并用于补偿串联组件的放大器级中的误差的装置和方法
    • US07312732B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10203550
    • 2001-01-19
    • Bernhard Engl
    • Bernhard Engl
    • H03M1/06
    • H03M1/1014G11C27/026H03F3/45753H03F3/45771H03F2200/331H03F2203/45048H03M1/141
    • Devices and methods for calibration of amplifier stages and for compensation of errors in components connected upstream of amplifier stagesThe described amplifier stage calibration comprises the following steps: creation of appropriate conditions for calibration of the amplifier stage, comparison of signals which are output by the amplifier stage or electrical quantities which occur within the amplifier stage with each other or with assigned reference values, and changing those properties of the amplifier stage which are to be calibrated depending on the result of the comparison. The described compensation of errors in components connected upstream of amplifier stages takes place through a corresponding calibration of the amplifier stage. Through the described devices and described methods, the calibration of amplifier stages and the compensation of errors in components connected upstream of amplifier stages can be carried out in an amazingly simple way, quickly and precisely.
    • 用于校准放大器级的装置和方法以及用于补偿在放大器级上游连接的元件的误差所描述的放大器级校准包括以下步骤:创建用于校准放大器级的适当条件,由放大器输出的信号的比较 发生在放大器级内的相位或分配的参考值,以及根据比较结果改变待校准的放大器级的这些特性。 在放大器级上游连接的元件中所述的误差补偿通过放大器级的相应校准进行。 通过所描述的器件和描述的方法,放大器级的校准和在放大器级上游连接的元件中的误差补偿可以以惊人的简单的方式快速准确地进行。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a hot-rolled strip
    • 热轧带材的制造方法
    • US06855218B1
    • 2005-02-15
    • US09936381
    • 2000-02-24
    • Rudolf KawallaHans PircherThomas HellerBernhard EnglPino Tesè
    • Rudolf KawallaHans PircherThomas HellerBernhard EnglPino Tesè
    • B21B3/00B21B1/46B21B37/76C21D1/19C21D8/02C21D9/46C21D9/573C22C38/00C22C38/58C21D7/13
    • C21D8/0226B21B1/46B21B37/76C21D1/19C21D8/0263C21D9/573
    • The invention relates to a method for producing hot strip which features good forming ability and increased strength. This is achieved in that a hot strip (W) which is produced in particular from continuous casting in the shape of reheated slabs or slabs obtained directly from the casting heat, from thin slabs or cast strip, based on a steel comprising (in mass %) C: 0.001-1.05%; Si: ≦1.5%; Mn: 0.05-3.5%; Al: ≦2.5%, if necessary further elements such as Cu, Ni, Mo, N, Ti, Nb, V, Zn, B, P, Cr, Ca and/or S, with the remainder being iron as well as the usual accompanying elements, is continuously finish rolled and subsequently continuously cooled, with cooling taking place in at least two subsequent cooling phases (tCK, tLK) of accelerated cooling, to a final temperature; with the first cooling phase (tCK) of accelerated cooling starting at the latest three seconds after the last pass of finish rolling; and with the hot strip (W) during the first cooling phase (tCK) of accelerated cooling being cooled at a cooling rate of at least 150° C./s.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有良好成形能力和强度的热轧带钢的生产方法。 这是通过以下方式实现的:特别是从铸造热量直接获得的再加热板坯或板坯的连续铸造,从薄板坯或铸钢带生产的热轧钢带(W),其基于钢(以质量%计) )C:0.001-1.05%; Si:<= 1.5%; Mn:0.05-3.5%; Al:<= 2.5%,如有必要,可以使用其他元素如Cu,Ni,Mo,N,Ti,Nb,V,Zn,B,P,Cr,Ca和/或S,其余为铁, 通常的伴随元件,连续精轧并随后连续冷却,冷却在至少两个随后的加速冷却阶段(tCK,tLK)中进行至最终温度; 在最后一次精轧后的最后三秒钟,第一个冷却阶段(tCK)加速冷却; 并且在加速冷却的第一冷却阶段(tCK)期间的热带(W)以至少150℃/ s的冷却速率被冷却。