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1. 发明授权

US5458850A Method and apparatus for reducing exhaust gases particles 失效
标题翻译：减少废气颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5458850A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US258626
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： Bernd Krutzsch , Guenter Wenninger , Friedrich Wirbeleit , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff , Theodor Staneff , Hans G. Mueller , Martin Stroeer , Rainer Schmidberger
发明人： Bernd Krutzsch , Guenter Wenninger , Friedrich Wirbeleit , Juergen Steinwandel , Rainer Willneff , Theodor Staneff , Hans G. Mueller , Martin Stroeer , Rainer Schmidberger
IPC分类号： B01D49/00 , B03C3/017 , F01N3/01 , F01N3/02 , B03C3/14
CPC分类号： F01N3/01 , B01D49/00 , B03C3/0175 , B01D2273/22 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A method and an apparatus reduces particles in exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine by passing the exhaust gases through a microwave energy field in a resonator for applying energy and burning the particles. In order to improve the application of energy, the particles are agglomerated beforehand in a high-voltage field of an electrostatic filter.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置通过使废气通过谐振器中的微波能量场来减少内燃机的废气中的颗粒，以施加能量并燃烧颗粒。为了改善能量的使用，预先在静电过滤器的高电压场中使颗粒团聚。

2. 发明授权

US5610347A Material for electric contacts taking silver-tin oxide or silver-zinc oxide as basis 失效
标题翻译：以银 - 氧化锡或银 - 氧化锌为基础的电接触材料
公开(公告)号：US5610347A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US356222
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Volker Behrens , Thomas Honig , Andreas Kraus , Karl E. Saeger , Rainer Schmidberger , Theodor Staneff
发明人： Volker Behrens , Thomas Honig , Andreas Kraus , Karl E. Saeger , Rainer Schmidberger , Theodor Staneff
IPC分类号： C22C1/10 , C22C1/05 , C22C5/06 , C22C32/00 , H01B1/02 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/0237
CPC分类号： H01H1/02376 , C22C32/0021
摘要： The invention relates to a material for electric contacts taking silver tin-oxide as basis, consisting of silver or mainly silver-containing alloy, tin oxide and other oxides or carbides of tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, bismuth, titanium, and/or copper.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01453第 371日期1995年2月21日 102（e）日期1995年2月21日PCT提交1993年6月9日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 26021 日期：1993年12月23日本发明涉及以银或主要含银合金，氧化锡等钨，钼，钒，铋，钛等的氧化物或碳化物为基础的以银锡氧化物为基础的电接触材料，和/或铜。

3. 发明授权

US4789561A Oxygen electrode with layer comprising electrode and electrolyte materials 失效
标题翻译：具有包含电极和电解质材料的层的氧电极
公开(公告)号：US4789561A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US33172
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Wolfgang Schaefer , Rainer Schmidberger
发明人： Wolfgang Schaefer , Rainer Schmidberger
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , C03C8/00 , C23D5/02 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/04 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/407 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12 , G01N27/26 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C25B1/02 , C25B11/00 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/9033
摘要： The electrode is made by depositing a slurry as a first layer onto a solid electrolyte ceramic of stabilized ZrO.sub.2. The slurry is a blend of a powder of a ceramic electronic conductor such as La.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x Mn.sub.1+y 03 or La.sub.1-x SR.sub.x Sr.sub.x Mn.sub.1+y 03 and a powder of a ceramic ionic conductor being of the same kind as the electrolyte. Onto the first layer a slurry of powder of the same ceramic electronic conductor used in the first slurry is deposited as a second layer. The layers are deposited by spray coating or dipping and are fired simultaneously thereafter or sequentially following respective application.
摘要翻译：电极通过将作为第一层的浆料沉积到稳定的ZrO 2的固体电解质陶瓷上而制成。该浆料是陶瓷电子导体如La1-xCaxMn1 + y03或La1-xSRxSrxMn1 + y03的粉末和与电解质相同种类的陶瓷离子导体粉末的混合物。在第一层中，作为第二层沉积在第一浆料中使用的相同陶瓷电子导体的粉末浆料。这些层通过喷涂或浸渍进行沉积，并且在相应的应用之后或之后顺序地烧制。

4. 发明授权

US4276202A Process for the manufacture of electrodes having perovskite structure for electrochemical high temperature cells 失效
标题翻译：用于制造电化学高温电池具有钙钛矿结构的电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4276202A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US66227
申请日：1979-08-13
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Donitz
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Donitz
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , C01B13/34 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , G01N27/407 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , B01J21/10 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C01B13/34 , C25B11/04 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , C01P2002/34 , Y10S502/525
摘要： This invention relates to a material for the manufacture of porous electrodes for electrochemical high temperature cells and measuring sondes having oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolytes based on zirconium dioxide or cerium dioxide, comprising an admixture of mixed oxides having a perovskite structure based on LaMnO.sub.3 or LaNiO.sub.3 or LaCoO.sub.3, and small amounts of chromium and monovalent or bivalent cations selected from the group of the alkali elements or the alkaline earth elements or of Zn, Cd, Mg, Sn, or Pb. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of electrode material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造电化学高温电池的多孔电极的材料和基于二氧化锆或二氧化铈的具有氧离子传导固体电解质的测量仪，其包含基于LaMnO 3或LaNiO 3的具有钙钛矿结构的混合氧化物的混合物或LaCoO 3，以及少量的铬和选自碱金属元素或碱土金属元素或Zn，Cd，Mg，Sn或Pb中的一价或二价阳离子。本发明还涉及一种用于制造电极材料的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4197362A Interconnector material for series-connected electrolytic cells operated at high temperatures 失效
标题翻译：用于串联电解池的高温连接器材料
公开(公告)号：US4197362A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US928170
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Donitz
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Donitz
IPC分类号： H01M2/22 , B01J19/08 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/50 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C25B9/04 , C25B11/04 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/016 , C04B35/50 , C25B11/04 , G01N27/407 , H01M4/9025 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0226
摘要： A body suitable for conductively connecting respective electrodes of closely coupled fuel cells arranged in series circuit and operating at temperatures of at least 600.degree. C. consists of two conductively bonded ceramic materials having electronic conductivities of at least one mho/cm at 1000.degree. C. at respective ambient partial oxygen pressures between 10.sup.-5 bar and one bar, and below 10.sup.-5 bar.
摘要翻译：一种适用于导电连接串联电路的各个电极并且在至少600℃的温度下运行的紧密耦合的燃料电池的电极由在1000℃下具有至少1mho / cm的电子电导率的两个导电粘合的陶瓷材料组成。在10-5巴和一巴之间的相应环境部分氧气压力下，低于10-5巴。

6. 发明授权

US5417831A Solid electrolyte having a multi-layer electrode applied thereto 失效
标题翻译：具有施加于其上的多层电极的固体电解质
公开(公告)号：US5417831A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US148273
申请日：1993-11-08
申请人： Alfred Koch , Wolfgang Schaefer , Rainer Schmidberger , Detlef Stolten
发明人： Alfred Koch , Wolfgang Schaefer , Rainer Schmidberger , Detlef Stolten
IPC分类号： C04B35/488 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , H01B1/06 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/1253
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , C04B35/488 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1253 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid electrolyte with a multi-layer electrode applied to it. This multi-layer construction prevents electrochemical decomposition reactions which limit the durability and length of service life of conventional electrodes.
摘要翻译：具有施加到其上的多层电极的固体电解质。这种多层结构防止了电化学分解反应，这限制了常规电极的耐久性和使用寿命。

7. 发明授权

US4981511A Compound or composite powder with metallic or ceramic whiskers 失效
标题翻译：具有金属或陶瓷晶须的复合或复合粉末
公开(公告)号：US4981511A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US194500
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger , Tilman Haug , Reinhard Marquardt , Juergen Bocan
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger , Tilman Haug , Reinhard Marquardt , Juergen Bocan
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/02 , B22F9/24 , C04B35/80 , C22C47/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/80 , B22F1/004 , B22F9/026 , B22F9/24 , C22C47/14 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： A compound or composite powder which includes metallic or ceramic whiskers embedded in a metallic or ceramic matrix as host material, the whiskers have a length between 5.times.10.sup.-6 m and 2.times.10.sup.-4 m and diameters between 2.times.10.sup.-7 m and 1.times.10.sup.-5 m, and are embedded in the matrix with a volume proportion of whisker content between 1 to 50% (by volume), the reference being to a pore-free compacted compound/composite material; the whiskers being made of SiC, Si.sub.-3 N.sub.-4, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or ZrO.sub.-2 and are embedded in a ceramic matrix being Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 +from 5 to 40% ZrO.sub.-2 +from 0 to 5% Y.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or ZrO.sub.-2 with 3 to 15% Y.sub.-2 O.sub.-3 or Si-nitride or Si-carbide. Alternatively the whiskers are made of Si.sub.-3 N.sub.-4, Al.sub.-2 O.sub.-3, ZrO.sub.-2 or W and the matrix is made of W, Mo, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu or an alloy thereof.
摘要翻译：包含嵌入金属或陶瓷基质作为主体材料的金属或陶瓷晶须的化合物或复合粉末，晶须的长度为5×10 -6 m至2×10 -4 m，直径为2×10-7m至1×10-5m，并以体积比为1〜50％（体积）嵌入基体中，参考无孔压实化合物/复合材料; 晶须由SiC，Si-3N-4，Al-2O-3或ZrO-2制成，并嵌入陶瓷基体中，Al 2 O 3，Al 2 O 3 + 5〜40％ZrO 2 + 0〜5％的Y-2O-3或具有3〜15％Y-2O-3或Si-氮化物或Si-碳化物的ZrO 2。或者，晶须由Si-3N-4，Al-2O-3，ZrO-2或W制成，基体由W，Mo，Fe，Ni，Co，Cu或其合金制成。

8. 发明授权

US4498395A Powder comprising coated tungsten grains 失效
标题翻译：包括涂覆钨颗粒的粉末
公开(公告)号：US4498395A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US511510
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Wulf Kock , Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Wagner
发明人： Wulf Kock , Rainer Schmidberger , Wolfgang Wagner
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/22 , C22C1/04 , C22C27/04 , F42B12/06 , F42B11/00 , C22C1/02
CPC分类号： C22C1/045 , B22F9/22 , F42B12/06 , Y10T428/12181
摘要： A heterogenous powder comprising particles of tungsten grains with a diameter of less than 1 .mu.m with a binder sponge-like coating of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, silver, iron, cobalt, molybdenum and rhenium with a particle diameter of 10 to 50 .mu.m, a process for the preparation thereof, method of forming sintered elements therefrom and the elements produced thereby being useful as penetrating projectiles.
摘要翻译：一种异质粉末，其包含直径小于1μm的钨颗粒颗粒，其中具有选自镍，铜，银，铁，钴，钼和铼中的至少一种金属的粘合剂海绵状涂层与粒径为10〜50μm，其制造方法，由此制造烧结体的方法和由此制备的元素可用作穿透抛射体。

9. 发明授权

US4336242A Hard ferrite powder and process for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：硬铁氧体粉末及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4336242A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US95302
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger , Hilmar Franke
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger , Hilmar Franke
IPC分类号： C01G49/00 , C04B35/26 , H01F1/11
CPC分类号： C04B35/2683 , H01F1/11
摘要： A hard ferrite powder with the composition BaO.6Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 composed of particles in the size range from about 1 to 10 microns and being easily separated into primary grains (monocrystal domains) which contain at least about 85% of primary grains with hexagonal lattice structures and sizes equal to or less than 0.5 micron.
摘要翻译：具有组成为BaO.6Fe2O3的硬质铁氧体粉末，其尺寸范围为约1至10微米，并易于分离成含有至少约85％的具有六方晶格结构和尺寸的初级晶粒的初级晶粒（单晶畴）等于或小于0.5微米。

10. 发明授权

US4174260A Compound cell for high-temperature electrochemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于高温电化学反应的复合电池
公开(公告)号：US4174260A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US950364
申请日：1978-10-11
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/06 , H01M8/243 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , C25B9/04 , H01M12/00 , C02F2201/003
摘要： A compound cell for performing an electrochemical reaction at high temperature consists essentially of hollow, cylindrical bodies of a ceramic electrolyte, rings of an electronically conductive material coaxially interposed between each pair of electrolyte bodies, annular layers of ceramic insulating material bonding each ring to at least one of the two adjacent electrolyte bodies, the bodies, rings, and annular layers being diffusion welded to each other to form a cylindrical, gas-tight tube. A pair of electrode layers is associated with each electrolyte body, one layer of the pair covering the associated body inside the tube and conductively engaging one of the two adjacent rings, the other electrode layer of the pair covering the associated body outside the tube and conductively engaging the other adjacent ring.
摘要翻译：用于在高温下进行电化学反应的复合电池基本上由陶瓷电解质的中空的圆柱体组成，同时插在每对电解质体之间的电子导电材料的环，将每个环至少粘合的环形陶瓷绝缘材料层两个相邻的电解质体之一，主体，环和环形层彼此扩散焊接以形成圆柱形的气密管。一对电极层与每个电解质体相关联，该层中的一层覆盖管内的相关体，并导电地接合两个相邻的环中的一个，另一个电极层覆盖管外的相关体并且导电接合另一个相邻的环。

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