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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Phosphite-borane compounds, and method of making and using the same
    • 亚磷酸酯 - 硼烷化合物及其制备和使用方法
    • US5143907A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US701682
    • 1991-05-10
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • A61K31/69A61K31/70A61K31/7135A61P3/06A61P29/00A61P35/00C07F9/06C07F9/141C07F19/00C07H23/00
    • C07H23/00C07F9/141C07F9/1415
    • Phosphite-borane compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: each R.sub.1 is independently selected from: H; C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl; alkylaryl; aralkyl; aryl; monovalent metal ions; nucleosides; and quaternary ammonium ions, (R.sub.4).sub.4 N.sup.+, in which the substituents R.sub.4 of the ammonium nitrogen atom are H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;R.sub.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl; andR.sub.3 is CNCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3.sup.+ BF.sub.4.sup.-, COOH, carboxyl salts, COOR.sub.5, or CONHR.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, alkylaryl, aralkyl, or aryl;with the proviso that if at least one of the R.sub.1 substituents is H, nucleoside, monovalent metal ion, or quaternary ammonium ion, then R.sub.3 may also be CN. The phosphorous-boron adducts of the invention are bioactive in character, variously exhibiting anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic activity. Also disclosed are various synthetic methods for making such phosphorous-boron compounds, and for formulating same in unit dosage forms as well as other pharmaceutically and pharmacologically acceptable formulations.
    • 下式的亚磷酸酯 - 硼烷化合物其中:每个R 1独立地选自:H; C1-C10烷基; 烷基芳基 芳烷基 芳基; 一价金属离子; 核苷; 和季铵离子(R4)4N +,其中铵氮原子的取代基R4为H或C1-C10烷基; R2是H或C1-C10烷基; R3是CNCH2CH3 + BF4-,COOH,羧基盐,COOR5或CONHR5,其中R5是C1-C10烷基,烷基芳基,芳烷基或芳基; 条件是如果R 1取代基中的至少一个是H,核苷,一价金属离子或季铵离子,则R3也可以是CN。 本发明的磷 - 硼加合物具有生物活性,各种表现出抗肿瘤,抗炎和降血脂活性。 还公开了用于制备这种磷 - 硼化合物的各种合成方法,以及用于在单位剂型中以及其它药学和药理学上可接受的制剂的配制。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic amine-boranes, and method of inhibiting DNA topoisomerase
activity and/or combatting inflammation, hyperlipidemia, and/or
neoplasia using amine-borane compounds
    • 杂环胺 - 硼烷和使用胺 - 硼烷化合物抑制DNA拓扑异构酶活性和/或抵抗炎症,高脂血症和/或瘤形成的方法
    • US5280119A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US786279
    • 1991-11-01
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • C07F5/02A61K33/22A61K43/00
    • C07F5/022C07F5/027
    • Heterocyclic amine-borane compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is a heterocyclic amine moiety selected from the group consisting of piperidine, substituted piperidine, piperazine, substituted piperazine, imidazole, substituted imidazole, pyrazole, substituted pyrazole, pyrazine, substituted pyrazine, pyrrole, substituted pyrrole, pyrrolidine, substituted pyrrolidine, indole, substituted indole, indoline, substituted indoline, quinoline, substituted quinoline, isoquinoline, substituted isoquinoline, thiazole, substituted thiazole, oxazole, substituted oxazole, thiazolidine, and substituted thiazolidine, wherein substitution is at any or all substituent positions, and comprises substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkyl), alkylaryl, aryl, aralkyl, nitro, alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, thiol, and halo;R.sub.1 is selected from H, alkyl (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkyl), alkylaryl, aryl, and arylalkyl; andR.sub.2 is selected from CN, COOH, COOR.sub.3, and CONHR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 is selected from H, alkyl (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkyl), alkylaryl, aryl, aralkyl.The heterocyclic amine-borane compounds of the invention are bioactive in character, variously exhibiting anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hyperlipidemic activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting enzyme activity (e.g., DNA topoisomerase II, PRPP amidotransferase, IMP dehydrogenase, dihydrofolate reductase, and/or ribonucleotide reductase) in an in vitro or in vivo system, comprising administering to the system an enzyme-inhibitingly effective amount of a Lewis-base borane adduct, such as for example a heterocyclic amine-borane compound of the foregoing formula.
    • 式(I)的杂环胺 - 硼烷化合物,其中:A是杂环胺部分; R1选自H,烷基,烷基芳基,芳基和芳基烷基; 并且R 2选自CN,COOH,COOR 3和CONHR 3,其中R 3选自H,烷基,烷基芳基,芳基,芳烷基。 本发明的杂环胺 - 硼烷化合物是具有生物活性的,各种表现出抗肿瘤,抗炎和抗高血脂活性。 本发明还包括在体外或体内系统中抑制酶活性的方法(例如,DNA拓扑异构酶II,PRPP氨基转移酶,IMP脱氢酶,二氢叶酸还原酶和/或核糖核苷酸还原酶),包括向系统施用酶抑制 有效量的路易斯碱硼烷加合物,例如上述式的杂环胺 - 硼烷化合物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Oligoribonucleoside and oligodeoxyribonucleoside boranophosphates
    • 寡核糖核苷和寡脱氧核糖核苷硼烷磷酸酯
    • US5455233A
    • 1995-10-03
    • US953820
    • 1992-09-30
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. HallBarbara R. Shaw
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. HallBarbara R. Shaw
    • A61K31/69A61K31/70A61K31/7135A61P3/06A61P29/00A61P35/00C07H21/00C07H21/04C07H23/00C12N15/113C12Q1/68
    • C12N15/113C07H21/00C12Q1/6876C12N2310/31C12N2310/312C12N2310/315C12N2310/321C12N2310/353Y02P20/55
    • Disclosed are oligonucleoside boranophosphates, or salts thereof, comprising a chain of natural or modified ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides, containing at least one boronated internucleotide phospodiester linkage of the formula: ##STR1## W is selected from the group consisting of .dbd.O, .dbd.S, --OPr, and --SPr where Pr is a base-labile protecting group. X is selected from the group consisting of --BH.sub.3, --BH.sub.2 R.sub.1, --BHR.sub.1 R.sub.2 and --BR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3. R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of --R.sub.4, --COOH, --COOR.sub.4, --CONHR.sub.4, --CON(R.sub.4).sub.2, --CN.sup.+ R.sub.4 Z.sup.-, wherein Z.sup.- is an anion, --CN, carboxycholesteryl and carboxybenzyl, wherein R.sub.4 is C1 to C18 alkyl. R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of --R.sub.5, --COOH, --COOR.sub.5, --CONHR.sub.5, --CON(R.sub.5).sub.2, --CN.sup.+ R.sub.5 Z.sup.-, wherein Z.sup.- is an anion, --CN, carboxy- cholesteryl and carboxybenzyl, wherein R.sub.5 is C1 to C18 alkyl. R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of C1 to C3 alkyl. Most preferably, X is --BH.sub.3 and W is =0.Compounds of Formula (III) are useful as antisense agents and probes in molecular biology, and have pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, and antineoplastic activity.
    • 公开了包含天然或修饰的核糖核苷酸链或脱氧核糖核苷酸的寡核苷硼烷磷酸酯或其盐,其含有至少一个下式的硼化核苷酸间磷酸二酯键:W选自= O = S,-OPr和-SPr,其中Pr是碱不稳定保护基。 X选自-BH 3,-BH 2 R 1,-BHR 1 R 2和-BR 1 R 2 R 3。 R1选自-R4,-COOH,-COOR4,-CONHR4,-CON(R4)2,-CN + R4Z-,其中Z-为阴离子,-CN,羧基胆固醇基和羧基苄基,其中R4为 C1至C18烷基。 R2选自-R5,-COOH,-COOR5,-CONHR5,-CON(R5)2,-CN + R5Z-,其中Z-为阴离子,-CN,羧基 - 胆固醇基和羧基苄基,其中 R5是C1-C18烷基。 R3选自C1至C3烷基。 最优选地,X是-BH 3且W是= 0。 式(III)的化合物可用作分子生物学中的反义剂和探针,具有抗炎,抗高脂血症和抗肿瘤活性的药理活性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of combatting osteoporosis in mammalian subjects, utilizing
organic boron compounds
    • 使用有机硼化合物来治疗哺乳动物受试者的骨质疏松症的方法
    • US5312816A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US121221
    • 1993-09-14
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • Bernard F. SpielvogelAnup SoodIris H. Hall
    • A61K45/00A61K31/69A61K31/70A61P9/08A61P9/10A61P9/12A61P17/00A61P19/10A61P25/04A61P29/00A61P43/00C07F5/02
    • A61K31/69
    • A method of combatting, e.g., preventing as well as treating, a disease state such as cystic fibrosis, neonatal hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension, adult respiratory distress syndrome, psoriasis, spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, myocardial infarctions, and/or osteoporosis in an animal subject, by administering to the animal subject an amount of an organic boron compound which is effective thereagainst. The organic boron compounds usefully employed in the method of the invention include any suitable organic boron-containing compounds, such as Lewis base-boron adducts; a preferred class of organic boron compounds useful in such method includes boron analogs of .alpha.-amino acids, and the corresponding amides and esters of such amino acids. A method is also disclosed of inhibiting enzyme activity in in vitro or in vivo systems comprising administering to such system an enzyme-inhibiting amount of an organic boron compound. Further disclosed is a method of reducing hydroxyproline, calcium, and/or inorganic phosphorous in serum and/or urine of an animal subject, by administering to the animal subject an effective amount of an organic boron compound.
    • 一种防治疾病状态如囊性纤维化,新生儿低氧血症,肺动脉高压,成人呼吸窘迫综合征,牛皮癣,脊椎关节炎,类风湿性关节炎,痛风,炎性肠病,心肌梗塞和/ 或动物受试者的骨质疏松症,通过向动物受试者施用一定量的有效硼化合物。 在本发明方法中有用的有机硼化合物包括任何合适的有机含硼化合物,例如路易斯碱 - 硼加成物; 用于这种方法的优选类型的有机硼化合物包括α-氨基酸的硼类似物,以及这些氨基酸的相应的酰胺和酯。 还公开了一种在体外或体内系统中抑制酶活性的方法,包括向该系统施用酶抑制量的有机硼化合物。 进一步公开的是通过向动物受试者施用有效量的有机硼化合物来减少动物受试者的血清和/或尿中的羟脯氨酸,钙和/或无机磷的方法。