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1. 发明授权

US4091304A Gas discharge display panel with mercury capsule disposed in channeled insulating sheet 失效
标题翻译：带有水银胶囊的气体放电显示面板设置在通道绝缘片中
公开(公告)号：US4091304A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US743506
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Bernard Caras , Stacy W. Hall
发明人： Bernard Caras , Stacy W. Hall
IPC分类号： H01J17/22 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/30
CPC分类号： H01J17/22
摘要： The display panel includes a gas-filled envelope made up of a base plate and a face plate hermetically sealed together. A cell sheet is disposed between the base plate and face plate, an array of cathode strips is disposed between the base plate and cell sheet, and an array of anodes is disposed between the face plate and cell sheet, with the anodes being disposed at an angle to the cathodes so that each crossing of an anode and cathode and the volume of gas between them define a display cell. The cell sheet includes slots which define rows of separate operating areas on each cathode. In addition, each cathode strip defines a column of operating cathode areas. The panel carries a mercury capsule, whether in the tubulation or in a convenient portion of the cell sheet, and the cell sheet is provided with channels or slots, in communication with the mercury capsule, to facilitate the dispersion of mercury throughout the panel.
摘要翻译：显示面板包括由基板和密封在一起的面板组成的气体填充的外壳。细胞片设置在基板和面板之间，阴极条阵列设置在基板和电池片之间，并且阳极阵列设置在面板和电池片之间，阳极设置在与阴极成角度，使得阳极和阴极的每个交叉点和它们之间的气体体积限定了显示单元。电池片包括在每个阴极上限定行的单独操作区的槽。此外，每个阴极条限定了一列操作阴极区域。面板携带水银胶囊，无论是在细胞片的管状或方便的部分，细胞片设置有与汞胶囊连通的通道或狭槽，以促进汞在整个面板中的分散。

2. 发明授权

US4346951A Method for providing a gas reservoir for a gas display panel 失效
标题翻译：一种用于提供用于气体显示面板的气体储存器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4346951A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US161155
申请日：1980-06-19
申请人： Bernard Caras , Robert E. Kollmyer
发明人： Bernard Caras , Robert E. Kollmyer
IPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01J9/18
CPC分类号： H01J17/49
摘要： Disclosed is a display panel and method of making the panel. The panel is made up of a thin, flat envelope comprising a base plate and a face plate and including a relatively large-volume gas reservoir formed by an auxiliary plate spaced from and hermetically secured to the outer surface of the base plate. The reservoir communicates with the interior of the panel through one or more holes in the base plate. The reservoir is attached to the panel, and the panel is processed by a method which includes maintaining proper temperature distribution through the various parts of the panel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种显示面板及其制造方法。该面板由薄而扁平的外壳组成，其包括基板和面板，并且包括由辅助板形成的相对较大容积的气体储存器，该辅助板与基板的外表面隔开并气密地固定。储存器通过基板中的一个或多个孔与面板的内部连通。储存器附接到面板，并且面板通过包括通过面板的各个部分保持适当的温度分布的方法来处理。

3. 发明授权

US06590913B1 Barrier layer and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：阻隔层和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06590913B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09312435
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Bernard Caras , David G. Coult , Gustav E. Derkits , Charles Lentz , Debra L. Waltemyer
发明人： Bernard Caras , David G. Coult , Gustav E. Derkits , Charles Lentz , Debra L. Waltemyer
IPC分类号： H01S304
CPC分类号： H01L23/4827 , H01L2224/04026 , H01L2224/29144 , H01L2224/83191 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01327 , H01S5/02272 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A barrier layer is formed within a microfabricated device, such as a semiconductor laser assembly. The barrier layer is used to separate bonding material from an underlying layer that is located beneath the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes at least three thin layers that have alternating levels of electronegativity. Therefore, a significant amount of intermetallics are formed between the thin layers, thereby creating strong bonds between the thin layers at relatively low temperatures. It is difficult for the bonding material to break the strong bonds of the thin layers, and the bonding material is, therefore, prevented from penetrating the barrier layer and reacting with the underlying layer.
摘要翻译：在微制造装置（例如半导体激光器组件）内形成阻挡层。阻挡层用于将粘合材料与位于阻挡层下方的下层分离。阻挡层包括具有交替电负性水平的至少三个薄层。因此，在薄层之间形成大量的金属间化合物，从而在相对较低的温度下在薄层之间形成强结合。接合材料难以破坏薄层的强键，因此阻止接合材料穿透阻挡层并与下层反应。

4. 发明授权

US4032316A Method of sealing a glass/tubulation to a plate 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃/管道密封到板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4032316A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US635736
申请日：1975-11-26
申请人： Bernard Caras
发明人： Bernard Caras
IPC分类号： C03C27/06 , H01J9/26 , C03B29/00 , C03C27/00
CPC分类号： C03C27/06 , H01J9/261
摘要： The disclosure is of a method of preparing an envelope assembly including a glass tubulation in which the tubulation includes a portion of reduced diameter at which a tip-off is formed during the manufacturing process. The method comprises heating the tubulation to an elevated temperature at which surface defects heal, and subsequently securing the tubulation to the envelope in normal fashion while insuring that no further surface defects occur.

5. 发明授权

US6056447A Covariant optical module 失效
标题翻译：协变光模块
公开(公告)号：US6056447A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US55627
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Bernard Caras
发明人： Bernard Caras
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4237
摘要： An optical module is disclosed wherein the thermal stress induced therein is substantially minimized so as to reduce the interference with the alignment of the optical component(s) enclosed therein. The optical module includes a housing having an assembly platform and sidewalls joined by brazing or soldering. However, because of mechanical, electrical and thermal considerations, the sidewalls and assembly platform are usually made of dissimilar materials. In one embodiment, the optical module includes an assembly platform made of a Cu--W composite, and sidewalls made of Kovar.RTM.. Although nonlinear, the thermal expansion of Kovar.RTM. is substantially linear away from its Curie temperature, with the slope proportional to the thermal expansion coefficient. On the other hand, the thermal expansion profile of Cu--W is substantially linear, with the thermal expansion coefficient determined by the ratio of Cu to W. Thermal stress is substantially reduced by setting the ratio of Cu to W so as to match the thermal expansion of Kovar.RTM. along the region below the Curie temperature of Kovar.RTM.. That is, the thermal expansion coefficient for each material is made substantially the same below the Curie temperature so as to maintain the Cu--W's covariance with Kovar.RTM.. A suitable, rigid braze material, such as Au--Sn, having a melting temperature below Kovaro.RTM.'s Curie temperature, is used to join the assembly platform to the sidewalls of the housing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学模块，其中在其中感应的热应力基本上最小化，以便减少与封装在其中的光学部件的对准的干涉。光学模块包括具有组装平台和通过钎焊或焊接连接的侧壁的壳体。然而，由于机械，电学和热学考虑，侧壁和组装平台通常由不同的材料制成。在一个实施例中，光学模块包括由Cu-W复合材料制成的组装平台和由Kovar TM制成的侧壁。尽管非线性，Kovar TM的热膨胀与其居里温度基本成线性关系，其斜率与热膨胀系数成比例。另一方面，Cu-W的热膨胀特性基本上是线性的，其热膨胀系数由Cu与W的比率决定。通过将Cu与W的比例设定为匹配，热应力显着降低 Kovar TM沿Kovar TM居里温度以下地区的扩张。也就是说，每个材料的热膨胀系数在居里温度以下基本相同，以便保持与Kovar TM的Cu-W的协方差。使用熔融温度低于Kovaro TM的居里温度的合适的刚性钎焊材料，例如Au-Sn，将组装平台连接到壳体的侧壁。

6. 发明授权

US4347873A Fixture for making an assembly of fine wires 失效
标题翻译：用于组装细丝的夹具
公开(公告)号：US4347873A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US166059
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Bernard Caras
发明人： Bernard Caras
IPC分类号： H01J9/14
CPC分类号： H01J9/148
摘要： The disclosure is of a fixture for forming an assembly of parallel wires comprising a frame formed to define an open central space, the frame carrying two sets of spaced-apart pins around which a wire is wound to form the desired individual parallel wires. The pins are slanted to insure proper seating of the individual wires on the frame, and, in each set, the pins are aligned on a slanted line to facilitate the winding operation. The frame also carries rectangular pins to which the winding wire can be easily secured at the beginning and end of a winding operation.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于形成平行线的组件的夹具，其包括形成为限定开放中心空间的框架，框架承载两组间隔开的销，绕线围绕该组缠绕以形成期望的各个平行线。销倾斜以确保单个线在框架上的适当安置，并且在每组中，销在倾斜线上对齐以便于卷绕操作。该框架还带有矩形销，在卷绕操作的开始和结束时，绕组线可以容易地固定到该销上。

7. 发明授权

US4023877A Means for coupling a connector cable to contacts on a substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于将连接器电缆耦合到基板上的触点的装置
公开(公告)号：US4023877A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US624736
申请日：1975-10-23
申请人： William M. Hennessey , Bernard Caras , John Steckowich, Jr. , Frederick E. Bratro
发明人： William M. Hennessey , Bernard Caras , John Steckowich, Jr. , Frederick E. Bratro
IPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H05K7/10 , H05K1/12 , H01R13/54
CPC分类号： H05K7/1061 , H01J17/492 , Y10T292/0902
摘要： The disclosure is of a connector comprising an insulating body which carries a cable having exposed conductors to be pressed into contact with electrode contacts on a substrate. One end of the cable is secured to a printed circuit board or the like. The cable extends over an insert of a synthetic resinous material in the body, which serves to press its conductors into intimate engagement with the conductors on the substrate, and a spring-like clamp, which is coupled to the body, snaps into place and clamps the connector to the substrate, with the cable properly engaging the substrate.
摘要翻译：本公开是一种连接器，其包括绝缘体，该绝缘体带有具有暴露导体的电缆，该导体被压接成与基板上的电极触点接触。电缆的一端固定在印刷电路板等上。电缆在合成树脂材料的插入物上延伸到主体中，其用于将其导体压紧到与基底上的导体紧密接合，并且联接到主体的弹簧状夹持器卡入到位并夹紧连接器到基板，电缆与基板正确接合。

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