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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Precharge circuit
    • 预充电电路
    • US07199673B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US11083180
    • 2005-03-17
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • H03L7/093
    • H03L7/093H03L7/10H03L7/197
    • A precharge circuit that initializes an electronic filter to a middle voltage level of an operational voltage includes a filter isolation device, a filter communication device, and an initializing device. The filter isolation device isolates the electronic filter from electronic circuits connected to an input and an output of the electronic filter to segregate the electronic filter from the electronic circuits connected to the input and the output of the electronic filter during a precharge time. The filter communication device allows communication between the precharge circuit and the electronic filter for initializing the charge state during the precharge time. The initializing device provides an initializing signal to the charge state of the electronic filter during the precharge time. The precharge circuit further has a biasing device in communication with the initializing device to provide a mid level control signal providing a reference level of the charge state.
    • 将电子滤波器初始化为工作电压的中间电压电平的预充电电路包括滤波器隔离装置,滤波器通信装置和初始化装置。 滤波器隔离装置将电子滤波器与连接到电子滤波器的输入和输出的电子电路隔离,以在预充电时间期间将电子滤波器与连接到电子滤波器的输入和输出的电子电路隔离。 滤波器通信装置允许预充电电路和电子滤波器之间的通信,用于在预充电时间期间初始化充电状态。 初始化装置在预充电时间期间为电子滤波器的充电状态提供初始化信号。 预充电电路还具有与初始化装置通信的偏置装置,以提供提供充电状态的参考电平的中间电平控制信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Precharge circuit
    • 预充电电路
    • US20060208809A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11083180
    • 2005-03-17
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/093H03L7/10H03L7/197
    • A precharge circuit that initializes an electronic filter to a middle voltage level of an operational voltage includes a filter isolation device, a filter communication device, and an initializing device. The filter isolation device isolates the electronic filter from electronic circuits connected to an input and an output of the electronic filter to segregate the electronic filter from the electronic circuits connected to the input and the output of the electronic filter during a precharge time. The filter communication device allows communication between the precharge circuit and the electronic filter for initializing the charge state during the precharge time. The initializing device provides an initializing signal to the charge state of the electronic filter during the precharge time. The precharge circuit further has a biasing device in communication with the initializing device to provide a mid level control signal providing a reference level of the charge state.
    • 将电子滤波器初始化为工作电压的中间电压电平的预充电电路包括滤波器隔离装置,滤波器通信装置和初始化装置。 滤波器隔离装置将电子滤波器与连接到电子滤波器的输入和输出的电子电路隔离,以在预充电时间期间将电子滤波器与连接到电子滤波器的输入和输出的电子电路隔离。 滤波器通信装置允许预充电电路和电子滤波器之间的通信,用于在预充电时间期间初始化充电状态。 初始化装置在预充电时间期间为电子滤波器的充电状态提供初始化信号。 预充电电路还具有与初始化装置通信的偏置装置,以提供提供充电状态的参考电平的中间电平控制信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for spatially adaptive filtering for video encoding
    • 用于视频编码的空间自适应滤波的方法和装置
    • US5764307A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US506272
    • 1995-07-24
    • Taner OzcelikJames C. BraileanAggelos K. KatsaggelosOzan ErdoganCheung Auyeung
    • Taner OzcelikJames C. BraileanAggelos K. KatsaggelosOzan ErdoganCheung Auyeung
    • H04N5/21H04N7/26
    • H04N19/80H04N5/21
    • The present invention provides a method (200) and an apparatus (100) for spatially adaptive filtering for video encoding. The apparatus filters a video sequence prior the encoding process. The apparatus comprises a noise variance determiner (102), a local variance determiner (104), a noise visibility function determiner (106), a Gaussian kernel determiner (108), and a convolver (110). The apparatus removes noise directly from a Displaced Frame Difference, DFD, signal. This novel approach removes noise and miscellaneous high frequency components from the DFD signal without the introduction of the filtering artifacts characteristic of current techniques. By reducing the miscellaneous high frequency components, the present invention is capable of reducing the amount of information that must be encoded by the video encoder without substantially degrading the decoded video sequence.
    • 本发明提供一种用于视频编码的空间自适应滤波的方法(200)和装置(100)。 该装置在编码处理之前对视频序列进行滤波。 该装置包括噪声方差确定器(102),局部方差确定器(104),噪声可见性功能确定器(106),高斯核确定器(108)和卷积器(110)。 该装置直接从位移帧差异DFD信号中去除噪声。 这种新颖的方法从DFD信号中消除噪声和其他高频分量,而不引入当前技术特征的滤波伪影。 通过减少各种高频分量,本发明能够减少必须由视频编码器编码的信息量,而不会使解码的视频序列基本上降级。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Digital noise coupling reduction and variable intermediate frequency generation in mixed signal circuits
    • 混合信号电路中的数字噪声耦合减少和可变中频产生
    • US20050265483A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US10854027
    • 2004-05-25
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • Ozan Erdogan
    • H03D1/04H03D3/00
    • H03D3/006
    • A communications system comprises a local oscillator configured to generate a local oscillator output and a signal processing component coupled to the local oscillator. The signal processing component is configured to receive a clock signal and the clock signal is derived from the local oscillator output. A method of demodulating an input signal comprises deriving a conversion signal from a local oscillator output, deriving a clock signal from the local oscillator output, mixing the input signal with the conversion signal to generate an intermediate frequency signal, and processing the intermediate frequency signal using a signal processing component driven by the clock signal. A method of modulating an input signal comprise deriving a conversion signal from a local oscillator output, deriving a clock signal from the local oscillator output, processing the input signal using a signal processing component driven by the clock signal to generate an intermediate frequency signal and mixing the intermediate frequency signal with the conversion signal to generate a modulated signal.
    • 通信系统包括被配置为产生本地振荡器输出的本地振荡器和耦合到本地振荡器的信号处理部件。 信号处理部件被配置为接收时钟信号,并且时钟信号从本地振荡器输出导出。 解调输入信号的方法包括从本地振荡器输出导出转换信号,从本地振荡器输出导出时钟信号,将输入信号与转换信号混合以产生中频信号,并使用 由时钟信号驱动的信号处理部件。 调制输入信号的方法包括从本地振荡器输出导出转换信号,从本地振荡器输出导出时钟信号,使用由时钟信号驱动的信号处理分量来处理输入信号,以产生中频信号和混频 具有转换信号的中频信号以产生调制信号。