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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Bonded fiber structures for use in controlling fluid flow
    • 用于控制流体流动的粘合纤维结构
    • US20060034886A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • US11185381
    • 2005-07-20
    • Bennett WardJian XiangDavid HarrisJackie Payne
    • Bennett WardJian XiangDavid HarrisJackie Payne
    • A61F2/00
    • A61J7/0038A47G21/183
    • A flow control element is provided for use in selectively controlling the flow of a liquid through an annular conduit. The flow control element comprises a self-sustaining, three dimensional fibrous element comprising a network of polymeric fibers. These fibers are disposed in a highly dispersed and randomly spaced orientation and are bonded to each other at spaced apart points of contact to form a tortuous interstitial passage through the fiber element. The fibrous element has a substantially uniform density and is sized for disposition in the lumen with an interference fit relative to the inner conduit surface. The fibrous element divides the lumen into a proximal lumen portion and a distal lumen portion when so disposed. The fibrous element is adapted to prevent passage of the liquid through the conduit when disposed therein absent a differential pressure between the distal conduit portion and the proximal conduit portion of at least a first predetermined critical differential pressure. The fibrous element allows passage of the liquid through the conduit when the differential pressure between the distal conduit portion and the proximal conduit portion equals or exceeds the first predetermined critical differential pressure. In some embodiments, the fibrous element may also be adapted so that it will move from its first position in the lumen to a second position when the differential pressure between the distal conduit portion and the proximal conduit portion equals or exceeds a second predetermined critical differential pressure.
    • 提供流量控制元件用于选择性地控制通过环形导管的液体的流动。 流量控制元件包括自支撑的三维纤维元件,其包括聚合物纤维网络。 这些纤维以高度分散和随机间隔的方式设置,并且在间隔开的接触点处彼此接合以形成穿过纤维元件的曲折间隙通道。 所述纤维元件具有基本上均匀的密度,并且其尺寸设定成用于在内腔中相对于内导管表面具有过盈配合。 当这样设置时,纤维状元件将内腔分成近端内腔部分和远端内腔部分。 所述纤维元件适于在不存在至少第一预定临界压差的远端导管部分和近端导管部分之间的压差的情况下防止液体通过导管的通道。 当远端导管部分和近侧导管部分之间的压差等于或超过第一预定临界压差时,纤维元件允许液体通过导管。 在一些实施例中,纤维元件也可以适于使得当远端导管部分和近端导管部分之间的压差等于或超过第二预定临界压差时,其将在其内腔中的第一位置移动到第二位置 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Neutral Displacement Wick
    • 中立位移芯
    • US20070295831A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11765538
    • 2007-06-20
    • Bennett WardWolfgang BrooschBernhard Kutscha
    • Bennett WardWolfgang BrooschBernhard Kutscha
    • A61L9/12
    • A61L9/127A01M1/2044Y10T29/49826
    • Aspects of the invention include an air freshener device that emits fragrance through the evaporation of a fragrance-containing fluid comprising: a container, comprising a particular volume of the fragrance-containing fluid; a wick disposed partially in and partially out of the fragrance-containing fluid, the wick having an immersion section immersed in the fluid so as to displace a displacement volume of fluid and a non-immersion section extending outward from a surface of the fluid, the immersion and non-immersion section being disposed on opposite lateral ends of the wick; the wick further comprising a displacement portion and a wicking portion, the displacement portion being configured to displace a desired first volume of fluid, the wicking portion being configured to wick a second volume of fluid; the displacement portion and the wicking portion designed to achieve a desired ratio between the displaced first volume of fluid and the wicked second volume of fluid.
    • 本发明的方面包括通过蒸发含香料的流体散发香味的空气清新剂装置,包括:容器,其包含特定体积的含香料的流体; 部分地部分地放置在含有香料的流体中的芯,所述芯具有浸没在流体中的浸没部分,以便移动从流体表面向外延伸的流体的位移体积和非浸没部分, 浸没和非浸没部分设置在灯芯的相对侧端; 所述芯还包括位移部分和芯吸部分,所述位移部分构造成移位期望的第一体积的流体,所述芯吸部分构造成吸收第二体积的流体; 所述位移部分和芯吸部分被设计成实现位移的第一体积的流体和恶臭的第二体积的流体之间的期望比率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Rapid Release and Anti-Drip Porous Reservoirs
    • 快速释放和防滴灌多孔油藏
    • US20080073226A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11857788
    • 2007-09-19
    • Geoffrey StoltzBennett WardRonald BinshtokJames Lisk
    • Geoffrey StoltzBennett WardRonald BinshtokJames Lisk
    • B65D85/804B29D22/00
    • B01F13/0098B01F13/002B01F15/00506B01F15/00512B01F15/00883Y10T428/1376
    • A fluid reservoir for retaining a particular fluid against an environmental force is disclosed. The fluid reservoir includes a three dimensional porous body that has a plurality of reservoir capillaries formed therein and has a transport volume and effective capillarity in the force direction for the particular fluid when the porous body is oriented in a predetermined orientation. The fluid reservoir also includes at least one lateral indentation in a surface of the porous body. Each of the at least one lateral indentation defines opposing reservoir surfaces each having a lateral surface component orthogonal to the force direction. The at least one lateral indentation is configured so that at least a majority of the reservoir capillaries have a force-aligned length component that is less than the effective capillarity for the particular fluid.
    • 公开了用于保持特定流体抵抗环境力的流体储存器。 流体储存器包括三维多孔体,其具有形成在其中的多个储存器毛细管,并且当多孔体以预定方向定向时,具有输送体积和在特定流体的力方向上的有效毛细作用。 流体储存器还包括多孔体的表面中的至少一个侧向压痕。 所述至少一个横向压痕中的每一个限定相对的储存器表面,每个存储表面具有与力方向正交的侧表面分量。 所述至少一个横向压痕被构造成使得至少大部分储存器毛细管具有小于特定流体的有效毛细管力的力对准长度分量。