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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic/sonic mechanism of deep drilling (USMOD)
    • 深井钻孔超声波/声波机制(USMOD)
    • US06968910B2
    • 2005-11-29
    • US10304192
    • 2002-11-27
    • Yoseph Bar-CohenStewart SherritBenjamin DolginXiaoqi BaoStephen Askins
    • Yoseph Bar-CohenStewart SherritBenjamin DolginXiaoqi BaoStephen Askins
    • E21B7/24E21B25/00E21B49/02
    • E21B7/24E21B25/00
    • The present invention provides an ultrasonic and sonic mechanism of deep drilling (USMOD) that is driven by a vibrating actuator and operates in a similar manner to the gopher with regards to drilling debris removal. The actuator induces vibration in the form of a hammering actuation. The mechanism consists of a penetration bit with a diameter that is the same or larger than the actuator. The embodiment of the invention that is disclosed herein emulates a gopher. This ultrasonic gopher is lowered down into the produced borehole, cores the medium, breaks and holds the core, and finally extracts and deploys the core.A USMOD device consists of power drive and a drill-head. The power driver generates ultrasonic pulses to activate the USMOD mechanism and it allows optimized use of power by duty cycling the signal. The drill-head consists of an actuator, free mass and a penetration bit. The actuator consists of a vibration source and a horn that amplifies the amplitude of the vibration. The horn has a cylindrical cross-section to produce a drill-head that has cylindrical configuration and eliminate undesirable trapping of extracted soil and powdered cuttings. A cavity inside the tubular-shape horn provides space for packaging miniature instrumentation and sensors. The actuator activates an integrated free-mass that hammers the penetration bit, where the free-mass operates as a transformer to lower the vibration frequency to produce the hammering action. In one implementation of the USMOD it is designed to contain a trap for collection of upward traveling dust, debris and powdered cuttings.
    • 本发明提供了一种由振动致动器驱动的深度钻孔(USMOD)的超声波和声波机构,并且以与挖掘机相似的方式在钻屑切除方面进行操作。 致动器以锤击致动器的形式引起振动。 该机构由直径相同或大于执行器的穿透钻头组成。 本文公开的本发明的实施例模拟了一只小鼠。 将该超声波放大器降低到产生的钻孔中,对介质进行核心,断开并保持芯体,最后提取并部署芯体。 USMOD设备由电源驱动器和钻头组成。 功率驱动器产生超声波脉冲以激活USMOD机制,并且允许通过对信号进行负载循环来优化功率的使用。 钻头由致动器,自由质量和穿透钻头构成。 执行器由振动源和喇叭组成,用于放大振动幅度。 喇叭具有圆柱形横截面,以产生具有圆柱形构造的钻头,并且消除了提取的土壤和粉末切屑的不期望的捕获。 管状喇叭口内的空腔为微型仪器和传感器的包装提供了空间。 执行器激活一个集成的自由质量,使自由质量块作为变压器工作,以降低振动频​​率以产生锤击动作。 在USMOD的一个实施中,它被设计为包含用于收集向上行进的灰尘,碎屑和粉末切屑的陷阱。